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AZ31镁合金不同温度挤压后组织性能研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
研究不同模具温度挤压变形对细晶AZ31镁合金力学性能和织构演变的影响.结果表明,挤压变形显著地细化AZ31镁合金的晶粒,大幅度地提高了材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度,而材料的延伸率变化不大.室温挤压时,材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为322和233 MPa,延伸率为21%.随着模具温度的升高,变形后材料组织中的大角度晶界所占的比例逐渐变大,表明挤压过程中的动态再结晶越来越充分.挤压变形后,形成{0002}基面环形织构,织构强度较原始状态显著减弱.通过综合分析材料的力学性能以及织构分布,发现AZ31镁合金的力学性能取决于材料的晶粒大小与织构分布. 相似文献
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《热加工工艺》2021,(17)
为了获得高性能镁合金板材,采用正向热挤压将铸态AZ31镁合金坯料挤压成2 mm厚的板材,研究了其显微组织演变及力学性能等。结果表明:铸态AZ31镁合金坯料挤压成板材后可以获得均匀细小的再结晶晶粒组织,其力学性能(屈服强度、抗拉强度、伸长率)大幅度提升。铸态AZ31镁合金坯料在400、450℃挤压成板材后,平均晶粒尺寸可由390μm分别细化至3.9、5.6μm。挤压后的AZ31镁合金板材展现出典型的(0001)基面织构,大部分晶粒的c轴垂直于板材表面。铸态AZ31镁合金的力学性能较差,而AZ31镁合金挤压板材在三个拉伸方向上均展现出优越的力学性能。随挤压温度的升高,AZ31镁合金挤压板材晶粒长大且显微组织不均匀,综合力学性能也有所下降。 相似文献
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AZ31镁合金散热器等温挤压成形金属流动规律研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据等温压缩实验所得AZ31变形镁合金应力-应变数据,通过回归法得出材料温成形数学模型,应用刚塑性有限元法模拟AZ31变形镁合金散热器等温挤压成形,着重探讨AZ31变形镁合金等温挤压成形过程中,变形力及金属流动规律.根据模拟得到的应力场、应变场、速度场及加载变化等,也可预测变形时产生的缺陷,为该类零件等温挤压成形工艺提供科学的依据. 相似文献
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AZ31镁合金管材挤压成形数值模拟研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
根据等温压缩实验所得AZ31镁合金应力一应变数据,拟合出材料温成形应力一应变曲线,应用有限元法模拟AZ31镁合金管材的挤压成形,着重探讨了AZ31镁合金挤压成形过程中,温度、速度、润滑等因素对金属流动的影响,为管类零件挤压成形工艺提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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AZ31镁合金的热挤压变形和力学性能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了掌握高精度镁合金管材的生产工艺,通过对铸锭的均匀化处理,借助500 t挤压机、拉伸试验机、金相显微镜和透射电镜(TEM)对AZ31镁合金管材的等温挤压过程进行了研究,试制了AZ31镁合金挤压薄壁管材,获得了尺寸精度高、粗糙度小和壁厚差小的管材;分析了不同挤压条件下的AZ31镁合金管材的尺寸精度、组织、力学性能.研究结果表明:在挤压温度为623士20K挤出管材经523K×3h退火时其性能较好,抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为270 MPa,175 MPa和23.1%. 相似文献
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采用原位合成-半固态搅拌铸造法制备了TiB2/AZ31镁基复合材料,研究了热挤压对TiB2/AZ31镁基复合材料组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:热挤压不仅能显著细化合金组织,而且能有效改善TiB2颗粒分布的均匀性。与铸态AZ31镁合金相比,铸态TiB2/AZ31镁基复合材料的硬度、抗拉强度都有一定程度的提高。经过热挤压后,TiB2/AZ31镁基复合材料的硬度和抗拉强度分别比基体合金提高了126.2%和98.8%,达到950 MPa和322 MPa。磨损表面形貌显示,TiB2颗粒的引入以及对TiB2/AZ31镁基复合材料进行热挤压,都可有效地提高材料的耐磨性。 相似文献
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采用反复塑性变形(RPW)技术,结合挤压工艺制备出SiC颗粒增强AZ31镁基复合材料,研究了循环次数(RPW次数)对SiC_p/AZ31镁基复合材料显微组织和性能的影响.结果表明,反复塑性变形具有明显的AZ31基体晶粒细化、SiC_p细化和分散作用,能显著提高SiC_p/AZ31复合材料的抗拉强度和硬度,并改善其塑性.在SiC_p的体积分数为4%时,经RPW为300次的热挤压后,AZ31基体晶粒粒径达到最小值20 μm,SiC_p被粉碎成3 μm以下的微粒,且弥散分布于合金基体中,复合材料的室温抗拉强度和硬度(HV)达到或接近最大值,分别为359 MPa和107. 相似文献
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挤压速度和电磁铸造锭坯对AZ31镁合金板材组织和性能影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章研究挤压条件下挤压速度和电磁铸造锭坯对挤压态AZ31镁合金板材组织和性能的影响。研究结果发现,挤压速度比较低时,板材晶粒尺寸小,板材的表面质量比较好;随着挤压速度的降低,抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率都有一定的提高。由于镁合金是HCP的晶体结构,同时对挤压速度非常敏感,对变形均匀性影响比较大,因此造成挤压板材的内外晶粒大小不均。在电磁场的作用下,溶质在晶内的固溶度增大,同时晶粒大小也比常规铸造的细小,因此电磁铸造的锭坯经挤压机挤压后,挤压板材的晶粒尺寸比较细小,且强度和塑性都有所提高。 相似文献
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通过光学显微镜、室温拉伸试验、显微硬度计、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜等方法研究了累积叠轧温度对AZ31镁合金晶粒尺寸、基面织构、界面结合情况及力学性能的影响。结果表明:3道次累积叠轧后的AZ31镁合金晶粒细化效果明显,硬度增大,随着累积叠轧温度的升高,晶粒细化效果减弱,硬度增加趋势减弱。累积叠轧温度升高有弱化基面织构的作用。AZ31镁合板材在450 ℃累积叠轧3道次,综合力学性能最佳,为显微硬度70.64 HV0.05,抗拉强度288.64 MPa,屈服强度203.76 MPa,伸长率16.96%,界面结合强度21.53 MPa。 相似文献
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Preparation of semi-solid billet of magnesium alloy and thixoforming was investigated by applying equal channel angularextrusion to magnesium alloy.The results show that mechanical properties of AZ91D alloy at room temperature,such as yieldstrength(YS),ultimate tensile strength(UTS)and elongation,are enhanced greatly by four-pass equal channel angularextrusion(ECAE)at 573 K and microstructure of AZ91D alloy is refined to the average grain size of 20μm.Through using ECAE asstrain induced step in SIMA and completing melt activated step by semi-solid isothermal treatment,semi-solid billet with finespheroidal grains of 25μm can be prepared successfully.Compared with common SIMA,thixoformed satellite angle framecomponents using semi-solid billet prepared by new SIMA have higher mechanical properties at room temperature and hightemperature of 373 K. 相似文献
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Forward extrusion experiments of as-cast AZ31 magnesium alloy were conducted at different temperatures and different extrusion ratios using the as-cast billets with and without homogenizing treatment. The mechanical properties of pre- and post-extrusion of the two kinds of billets were investigated. Experimental results show that the mechanical properties of post-extrusion of the two kinds of billets all are obviously improved compared with those of pre-extrusion. The elongation of post-extrusion using the billet with homogenizing is higher than that without homogenizing, but the tensile strength is lower than that without homogenizing. When the extrusion ratio increases, the elongation and tensile strength of post-extrusion of two kinds of billets all will increase obviously. When the extrusion temperature of billet without homogenizing increases, the tensile strength of post-extrusion will decrease obviously and the elongation of post-extrusion will change to a small extent. For the billet with homogenizing, the tensile strength of post-extrusion will decrease in some sort when extrusion temperature increases. 相似文献
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B.Y. Yu C.L. Bao H.W. Song Z. Liu H.P. Yu 《金属学报(英文版)》2006,19(3):203-208
The effect of extrusion ratio on microstruetures and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy AZ91D extruded tube at 430℃ has been studied. After the evolution of microstracture and mechanical properties of AZ91D during extrusion were studied, the following parameters were obtained: tensile strength reached the climax value of 306.9MPa and elongation peak value of 10.1% at an extrusion ratio of 7.125, and with the increase of the extrusion ratio to 7.45, yield strength reached a top value of 285.795MPa with decreased tensile strength and elongation. It was concluded that mechanical properties of magnesium alloys AZ91D could be enhanced by adjusting the extrusion ratio near recrystallization. 相似文献