智能热分析仪器系统开发

提出利用LabVIEW环境实现智能化热分析仪器研制的关键技术,介绍基于虚拟仪器技术的智能PID控制算法以及采用多种数学模型来处理热分析数据,实现了智能化数据处理通过引入动态增益因子、温度速率变化因子、预测因子以及温度校正因子改善了传统PID控制的动态特性和鲁棒性,利用LabVIEW图形化开发环境,实现了系统的模块化设计及图形化显示.     

基于Lab VIEW环境下的可移植数据采集系统

以Lab VIEW图形化编程软件为开发平台,结合BNC2120接线端子盒与NI PCI-6024E数据采集卡设计快速有效、多功能可移植性数据采集系统.     

组态王在停留时间分布实验数据采集系统的应用

针对反应工程教学中釜式与管式反应器的停留时间分布测定的实验特点,以宇电的智能仪表为核心,采用组态软件对停留时间实验装置进行改造,开发出在windows平台上稳定运行的管式与多釜串联停留时间分布实验测定系统,系统能提供图形化用户录、实验数据实时采集、过程操作界面、实验数据处理和实验报告的图形化操作界面。系统图形界面友好、数据采集准确可靠、大大提高了本科实验教学水平。     

基于LabVIEW的车身控制器功能测试系统设计

采用NI公司通用的模块化数字I/O、数据采集、CAN等硬件板卡和仪器,在LabVIEW8.5图形化编程语言平台,设计出车身控制器功能测试软件.文中对测试系统的软件、硬件的功能作了详细说明.     

40T混合磁体低温分配阀箱控制系统设计

40T稳态混合磁体低温分配阀箱控制系统基于S7-300系列PLC和WinCC组态软件,实现了集数据采集、数据处理、逻辑流程、泵阀控制、图形化监控以及数据记录与查询等功能于一体的自动化控制系统。该系统通过Profibus-DP与以太网相结合,再辅以硬件上DP转光纤的方式,实现了高效稳定的系统通信网络。利用WinCC组态软件实现的图形化人机界面,实时显示系统中温度、压力、流量、液位等各种数据,增加了系统的灵活性。     

基于Single-Board RIO的数据采集与显示系统

基于Single-Board RIO嵌入式开发平台与Lab VIEW图形化编程环境,设计开发了一种数据采集与显示系统,实现了多通道数据高速同步采集与处理。通过RS232串口将数据传送到单片机中,利用单片机驱动液晶并显示采集的数据等信息。     

瓷砖表面平整度检测系统设计

研究了瓷砖表面平整度检测的原理和方法。以非接触式光纤位移传感器、数据采集卡、PC机作为硬件配置，以图形化编程语言（LabVIEW）为开发平台，设计了瓷砖表面平整度检测系统。该系统可以自动地检测瓷砖表面平整度，并对产品进行分级，适合于实际生产过程的质量控制。     

海洋钻完井数据库系统开发与应用

为提高海洋钻完井作业的信息化水平,于2003年开始建设海洋钻完井数据库系统。该系统的建设参考了国内外同行业钻井数据库建设经验,确定了三项基本设计原则,采用Web服务器、数据库服务器和数据采集软件的系统结构,具有现场数据采集/分析/质量控制、钻完井作业管理、数据自动上传、数据集中存储、多维汇总分析和图形化显示等功能的钻完井数据库系统。通过应用该系统,实现了海上钻完井现场作业的信息化管理,同时为公司总部和分公司的钻完井业务管理提供了支持。     

移动式压力容器安全监测系统的设计与实现

针对移动式压力容器储运过程中的安全问题,介绍了一种基于LabVIEW平台的安全监测系统。该系统采用89C52型单片机作为数据采集系统(下位机)的核心,利用RS485协议将数据上传并通过USB接口送至PC机(上位机),上位机监控系统运用图形化编程语言LabVIEW建立的虚拟仪器面板,完成数据显示、分析与处理。     

基于LabVIEW的单螺杆-熔体泵串联挤出过程数据采集系统开发

LabVIEW是NI公司开发的图形化编程软件。基于虚拟仪器软件平台LabVIEW,开发了单螺杆-熔体泵串联挤出系统挤出过程中温度、压力、扭矩、转速等参数的数据采集与监测系统,实现对挤出过程中动态参数的实时采集、显示、保存,并具有数据回显的功能,可对采集的信号进行分析比较。比系统具有测量准确,操作简单,使用方便的特点。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。