一种改善成像光谱仪光谱检测能力的新方法

为了改善成像光谱仪的检测能力，在不改变硬件结构的情况下，采用光谱细化最优化的新方法，利用液晶可调谐滤光片式成像光谱仪，取得了入射光近似光谱数据，进行了理论分析和实验验证。结果表明，在3组数值仿真数据中，相较于成像光谱仪测量光谱，该方法得到的近似光谱与入射光真实光谱的光谱强度差的标准差分别减小了79.3%，68.3%和58.8%；在两组实验数据中，标准差分别减小了84.4%和60.7%；求解得到的近似光谱与入射光真实光谱的近似程度得到了显著提高，较好地分离了相隔较近的光谱峰。这一研究改善了成像光谱仪的光谱检测能力。     

约束最大相关系数的高光谱影像目标探测研究

高光谱遥感影像具有高的空间分辨率和连续的光谱信息,在目标探测领域具有独特的优势。基于高光谱影像的目标探测技术是遥感理论与应用的重要领域之一。本文从统计学中的相关系数的概念出发,提出了基于约束最大相关系数的高光谱影像目标探测算法。利用高光谱影像的线性混合模型,在真实图像中添加目标光谱,获得不同含量的亚像素目标及大目标,利用实验室高光谱成像仪对大目标进行推扫成像获取真实大目标高光谱影像。对仿真图像与真实图像进行约束能量最小化算子和约束最大相关系数算子进行对比,实验结果表明,基于约束最大相关系数的高光谱影像目标探测算法在探测大目标中具有更稳健的探测性能。     

三波段真彩色夜视光谱匹配技术

为了得到夜晚目标的真实色彩信息,设计了三波段真彩色夜视系统,并阐述了其工作原理。根据满月条件下月光的光谱特性,结合典型目标的光谱反射特性和S25+光电阴极的光谱响应特性,采用对比度反转最大原则,综合考虑人眼的光谱光视效率特性,提出了三波段真彩色夜视技术的光谱分割方法。依据光谱匹配的理论计算结果制备了滤光片,并对滤光片的光谱透过率进行了测量。利用制备的滤光片进行了实验并提出了一种三波段夜视图像彩色融合方法,实验表明:提出的光谱分割方法能够较好地还原目标的真实色彩。     

一种处理多光谱彩色合成图像的白平衡法

多光谱彩色合成图像是直接提取多光谱图像中的R、G、B波段合成的彩色图像.但由于多光谱成像探测器光谱响应性能的差异,造成合成的彩色图像偏色严重,为了重现真实色彩,需进行颜色校正.针对目前传统白平衡法与色度学合成法的不足,提出了一种基于光谱信息的改进白平衡法,用于多光谱彩色合成图像的颜色校正.经实验验证,该方法不仅实现简单,校正过程中不需要标准真彩色图像,也不需要预测图像中所有地物的光谱反射率,而且改进了传统算法,获得的图像更为真实.     

高阶统计超指数收敛拉曼谱盲目去卷积

基于Shalvi-Weinstein盲目去卷积标准,提出了一种拉曼光谱盲目去卷积的超指数收敛算法,可以同时从观测数据估计真实光谱数据与仪器的响应函数,且具有超指数的收敛速度.通过实测拉曼光谱数据的试验,验证了该算法的可行性.     

高光谱遥感的发展及其对军事装备的威胁

高光谱遥感融合了光谱分析和成像遥感的优点,可以利用精细光谱特征分析、识别目标的种类和表面状态,给军事装备带来了新的威胁.介绍了高光谱侦察的基本原理和发展概况.分析了高光谱在军事侦察、伪装识别和热红外探测方面的优势,并指出利用植被的光谱特征识别技术可以有效分辨林地背景中的绿色伪装目标;在热红外波段高光谱可以通过探测目标的真实温度和发射率来检测伪装.     

基于光谱相似度量的高光谱图像多任务联合稀疏光谱解混方法

基于图像中存在的邻域以及非局部相似等图像空间特征和联合稀疏解混思想,该文提出一种基于高光谱图像光谱相似性度量的多任务联合稀疏解混方法。通过高光谱图像的光谱特性统计值设定光谱度量阈值,对高光谱图像中相似的像元光谱进行光谱相似性度量分组,再对分组像元光谱数据进行多任务联合稀疏光谱解混模型的构建和求解,得到最终的丰度系数。模拟数据实验结果表明,该方法一定程度上提升了现有联合稀疏光谱解混方法的丰度估计精度,真实数据结果也验证了方法的有效性。     

基于统计模型的遥感图像多分辨融合方法

本文针对多光谱图像的增强问题,提出了一种新的多分辨融合方法.将相关约束引入到统计融合模型中,从而充分增强了相关的空间信息,同时又有效抑制了光谱失真.真实的遥感图像实验结果表明了该文算法的有效性.     

针孔透射光栅用于等离子体辐射温度的测量

给出一种利用针孔透射光栅谱仪（ＰＴＧＳ）求解原子真实发射光谱的实验安排和数据处理方法。并据此真实光谱求出激光等离子体辐射温度。     

基于稀疏表示的多光谱颜色数据降维方法研究

针对多光谱激光雷达系统在实景三维立体图像的真实颜色的再现问题,提出了一种基于稀疏信号表示的多光谱颜色数据降维方法,该方法利用字典学习和稀疏编码交替更新,以迭代的方式对光谱误差进行修正.实验结果表明,所提出的方法均方根误差的平均值较主成分分析法降低了35.29％,光谱拟合系数的平均值达到了99.8％以上,色度精度也较主成分分析法平均提高了70.23％,在不同光源观测条件下仍能保持颜色的稳定性,其重构精度优于主成分分析法.该方法利用稀疏表示可以通过低维观测向量复原高维稀疏信号的特性,从数量相对较少的训练样本中对大量测试样本进行精确复原,提高了数据处理中的成本效率,对真实反映遥感多光谱影像的地物信息有较大的帮助.     

高校固定资产管理中云计算技术的应用探讨

随着时代的发展,国家对人才的需求量不断增加,并且对人才培养的要求越来越高。高校作为人才输出的重要基地,人们对高等教育的重视程度不断加深,尤其是近年来高校在发展的过程中其规模也在不断的扩展,导致固定资产管理中的一些问题逐渐凸显出来。本文就固定资产管理中存在的问题进行分析,进一步探讨云计算技术在高校固定资产管理中的应用。     

Alternative Schemes for Dynamic Secure VPN Deployment in UMTS

Three alternative schemes for secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) deployment over the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) are proposed and analyzed. The proposed schemes enable a mobile node to voluntarily establish an IPsec-based secure channel to a private network. The alternative schemes differ in the location where the IPsec functionality is placed within the UMTS network architecture (mobile node, access network, and UMTS network border), depending on the employed security model, and whether data in transit are ever in clear-text, or available to be tapped by outsiders. The provided levels of privacy in the deployed VPN schemes, as well as the employed authentication models are examined. An analysis in terms of cost, complexity, and performance overhead that each method imposes to the underlying network architecture, as well as to the mobile devices is presented. The level of system reliability and scalability in granting security services is presented. The VPN management, usability, and trusted relations, as well as their behavior when a mobile user moves are analyzed. The use of special applications that require access to encapsulated data traffic is explored. Finally, an overall comparison of the proposed schemes from the security and operation point of view summarizes their relative performance. Christos Xenakis received his B.Sc. degree in computer science in 1993 and his M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer networks in 1996, both from the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Greece. In 2004 he received his Ph.D. from the University of Athens (Department of Informatics and Telecommunications). From 1998–2000 was with the Greek telecoms system development firm Teletel S.A., where was involved in the design and development of advanced telecommunications subsystems for ISDN, ATM, GSM, and GPRS. Since 1996 he has been a member of the Communication Networks Laboratory of the University of Athens. He has participated in numerous projects realized in the context of EU Programs (ACTS, ESPRIT, IST). His research interests are in the field of mobile/wireless networks, security and distributed network management. He is the author of over 15 papers in the above areas. Lazaros Merakos received the Diploma in electrical and mechanical engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, in 1978, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the State University of New York, Buffalo, in 1981 and 1984, respectively. From 1983 to 1986, he was on the faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. From 1986 to 1994 he was on the faculty of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. During the period 1993–1994 he served as Director of the Communications and Digital Processing Research Center at Northeastern University. During the summers of 1990 and 1991, he was a Visiting Scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY. In 1994, he joined the faculty of the University of Athens, Athens, Greece, where he is presently a Professor in the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, and Director of the Communication Networks Laboratory (UoA-CNL) and the Networks Operations and Management Center. His research interests are in the design and performance analysis of broadband networks, and wireless/mobile communication systems and services. He has authored more than 150 papers in the above areas. Since 1995, he is leading the research activities of UoA-CNL in the area of mobile communications, in the framework of the Advanced Communication Technologies & Services (ACTS) and Information Society Technologies (IST) programmes funded by the European Union (projects RAINBOW, Magic WAND, WINE, MOBIVAS, POLOS, ANWIRE). He is chairman of the board of the Greek Universities Network, the Greek Schools Network, and member of the board of the Greek Research Network. In 1994, he received the Guanella Award for the Best Paper presented at the International Zurich Seminar on Mobile Communications.     

UMTS及EPC网络QoS机制的研究

随着社会的发展,用户对业务质量的需求也日益提高,为此3GPP组织加强了对QoS的研究,在UMTS阶段引入了端到端QoS机制,并在LTE阶段对QoS机制进行了扩展和增强,目前QoS的研究是3GPP研究的一个热点。本文对3GPP移动通信网QoS演进进行了介绍,分析了UMTS和EPC网络的QoS实现机制,并对两种QoS实现机制进行了分析。     

South Pole温度风速廓线的统计分析

利用2008年South Pole的探空资料,通过大气温度和风速廓线,确定了South Pole地区冬季（6,7,8月）和夏季（12,1,2月）的大气边界层结构,边界层和对流层顶的高度。对近地面的温度、水汽压、风速和风向进行了统计分析。结果表明,South Pole大气边界层大多时候为稳定型,但在夏季也存在不稳定的情况,尤其在1月份较多;夏季夜晚的边界层平均高度为389米,比白天的304米大,冬季夜晚的边界层平均高度为591米,大于夏季夜晚;夏季白天对流层顶平均高度比夜晚略大,分别为6172米和5770米。South Pole高层大气理查森数的倒数基本都小于4,发生湍流的可能性很小。     

A Fault-Tolerant Scheme for Mobility Management in PCS Networks

One of the most important and challenging issues in the design of personal communication service (PCS) systems is the management of location information. In this paper, we propose a new fault-tolerant location management scheme, which is based on the cellular quorum system. Due to quorum's salient set property, our scheme can tolerate the failures of one or more location server(s) without adding or changing the hardware of the systems in the two-tier networks. Meanwhile, with a region-based approach, our scheme stores/retrieves the MH location information in the location servers of a quorum set of the local region as much as possible to avoid long delays caused by the possible long-distance of VLR and HLR. Thus, it yields better connection establishment and update delay. Ming-Jeng Yang received the M.S. degree in computer science from the Syracuse University, New York, in 1991, and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan, in 2004. He is an associate professor in the Department of Information Technology, Takming College, Taiwan. His research interests include wireless networks, mobile computing, fault-tolerant computing, and distributed computing. He is a member of the IEEE Computer Society and the ACM. Yao-Ming Yeh received the B.S. degree in computer engineering from National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan, in 1981, and the M.S. degree in computer science and information engineering from National Taiwan University, Taiwan, in 1983. In August 1991, he received the Ph.D. degree in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, Pa., U.S.A. He is a professor in the Department of Information and Computer Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan. His research interests include fault-tolerant computing, web and XML computing, and distributed computing.     

扬声器单元TS参数偏差对系统频率响应曲线的影响

在闭箱、开口箱、被动辐射体箱和带通箱系统的设计中,人们已认识到单元的TS参数和箱体的声学参数有紧密的配合关系。一旦箱体的结构设计有所确定,安装在箱体上的扬声器单元的TS参数也必须确定,这样,系统的低音频特性就因此而定。但是在批量投产时,TS参数的偏差将对系统的低音频特性产生变化。以开口箱的系统频率响应曲线为分析目标,要观察TS参数的偏差所产生的变化。为此,采用LEAP5扬声器设计软件作相应的模拟,证明只要TS参数的偏差在一定的范围内,频率响应曲线的变化也可以维持在一个偏差带内。这样,可根据系统的技术指标来确定TS参数的偏差。     

A BER-Based Partitioned Model for a 2.4GHz Vehicle-to-Vehicle Expressway Channel

Statistical channel models based on BER performance are presented for a frequency- and time-selective vehicle-to-vehicle wireless communications link in an expressway environment in Atlanta, Georgia, where both vehicles traveled in the same direction. The models are developed from measurements taken using the direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) technique at 2.45GHz. A collection of tapped delay line models, referred to as a “partitioned” model in the paper, is developed to attempt to capture the extremes of BER performance of the recorded channel. Overall and partition models are compared to the recorded channel in terms of the BER statistics obtained when the channels are inserted in a dedicated short range radio (DSRC) standard simulation system. The quality of the match between synthesized and recorded channel BER statistics is analyzed with respect to type of modulation (fixed or adaptive), the frame length, and the length of the interval over which the BER was calculated. Guillermo Acosta was born in Mexico City, Mexico, in 1962. He is a Ph.D. Candidate and a graduate research assistant in the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology, in Atlanta, Georgia. He obtained his Bachelor of Engineering with Honors and Master of Engineering, both in Electrical Engineering, from Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1985 and 1987, respectively. He also obtained a Master of Business Administration with Honors from the Instituto Tecnologico Autonomo de Mexico (ITAM), Mexico City, Mexico, in 1996. Mr. Acosta has held technical and managerial positions in the recording, radio, and TV industries and in the Communications Ministry of Mexico. He has been an adjunct instructor in Electrical Engineering in the Instituto Tecnologico y Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Campus Estado de Mexico (ITESM-CEM) and the Universidad Iberoamericana. He is member of the IEEE, INCE, Tau Beta Pi, and Eta Kappa Nu. Mary Ann Ingram received the B.E.E. and Ph.D. degrees from the Georgia Institute of Technology, in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1983 and 1989, respectively. From 1983 to 1986, she was a Research Engineer with the Georgia Tech Research Institute in Atlanta, performing studies on radar electronic countermeasure (ECM) systems. In 1986, she became a graduate research assistant with the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology, where in 1989, she became a Faculty Member and is currently Professor. Her early research areas were optical communications and radar systems. In 1997, she established the Smart Antenna Research Laboratory (SARL), which emphasizes the application of multiple antennas to wireless communication systems. The SARL performs system analysis and design, channel measurement, and prototyping, relating to a wide range of wireless applications, including wireless local area network (WLAN) and satellite communications, with focus on the lower layers of communication networks. Dr. Ingram is a Senior Member of the IEEE.     

自动测试系统中的总线技术

自动测试系统满足现代科研生产中对测试高速度和高精度的要求,其发展方向是标准化、模块化和系列化,而标准的总线技术是满足这三化的关键技术,总线技术作为自动测试系统的核心,其发展推动了自动测试系统的更新换代.按照自动测试系统中出现的总线技术的顺序,依次对GPIB,VXI,PXI,LXI的基本特性、优缺点及应用进行概括,重点是结合在实际中组建自动测试系统对总线的选型,从宏观上比较了选取传统的卡式仪器总线或基于以太网的新型总线的因素.从而使用户在选取总线时更有针对性和目的性.     

Improved LUT Technique for HPA Nonlinear Pre-Distortion in OFDM Systems

In this paper, we focus on the Look-up Table (LUT) technique for the compensation of HPA nonlinear distortion. An improved LUT method is proposed with better performance compared with conventional LUT technique in terms of convergence speeds, BER and total degradation (TD). It can get over 8 dB gain in out-of-band spectrum re-growth suppression and about 0.3 dB BER performance gain than conventional LUT technique with the same iteration times. Also, we propose an actual application of HPA with pre-distorter in OFDM transmitter. Ai Bo was born in Shannxi Province in China on February 7, 1974. He received a BSc. Degree from Engineering Institute of Armed Police Force in 1997, a Master and Dr. degree from Xidian University in 2002 and 2004 in China respectively, and now working as a post dr. in Dept. of E&E, state of key lab. on microwave and digital communications in Tsinghua University in China. He has once participated in the key research project on HDTV in TEEG (Team of Engineering Expert Group) of China. He is an editorial committee member of journal of “Computer Simulations”, “Information and Electronic Engineering”, an IEEE member and a senior member of Electronics Institute of China (CIE). He has published over 60 scientific papers in his research area till now. His current interests are the research and applications of OFDM techniques with emphasis on synchronization and HPA linearization techniques. Yang Zhi-Xing graduated from Tsinghua University, P.R. China in 1970. He is now a Professor and Deputy Director of State Key Lab. on Microwave and Digital Communication at the Department of Electronic Engineering and the Director of the DTV R&D Center in Tsinghua University. As a DTV technical expert for the Chinese government, Professor Yang has also been a member of the DTV standardization Committee of China and a leader of the DTV Standardization Harmonizing Group in Ministry of Information Industry of China. His major research interests include broadband information transmission technologies and DTV broadcasting systems. Pan Chang-Yong received the B.S. and M.S. degrees from the Department of Electronic Engineering in Tsinghua University, P.R. China, in 1996 and 1999, respectively. He is now an associate professor in the Department of Electronic Engineering and a member of the DTV R&D Center in Tsinghua University. His research interests are in the areas of broadband wireless transmission systems and satellite communications. Zhang Tao-Tao was born in Shandong Province in China in 1982, he received BSc. degree from Tsinghua University in 2004 and now pursing his Master degree in Dept. of E&E, state of key lab. on microwave and digital communications in Tsinghua University in China. His research interests is the power amplifier linearization techniques. Wang Yong was born in Shannxi Province in China in 1976. He received a BSc., a Master and a Dr. Degree from Xidian University in China in 1997, 2002 and 2005, respectively, and now is an associate professor in Xidian University. He has once participated in the key research project on HDTV in TEEG (Team of Engineering Expert Group) in China and is an IEEE Member. His interests are broadband multimedia communications. Ge Jian-Hua was born in September, 1961 in JiangSu Province in China. He received the B.Sc., Master and Ph.D. degree from Xidian University in 1982, 1985 and 1989, respectively. He is now the professor in both Xidian University in Xi’an and Shanghai Jiaotong University in Shanghai. He is the senior member of Chinese Electronics Institute. He has won lots of scientific and technical prizes in China and published many papers. His interests are transmission communications and web security.     

Analysis of bandwidth allocation algorithms for wireless personal area networks

A major issue in the design and operation of ad hoc networks is sharing the common spectrum among links in the same geographic area. Bandwidth allocation, to optimize the performance of networks in which each station can converse with at most a single neighbor at a time, has been recently studied in the context of Bluetooth Personal Area Networks. There, centralized and distributed, capacity assignment heuristics were developed, with applicability to a variety of ad hoc networks. Yet, no guarantees on the performance of these heuristics have been provided. In this paper, we extend these heuristics such that they can operate with general convex objective functions. Then, we present our analytic results regarding these heuristics. Specifically, we show that they are β-approximation (β<2) algorithms. Moreover, we show that even though the distributed and centralized algorithms allocate capacity in a different manner, both algorithms converge to the same results. Finally, we present numerical results that demonstrate the performance of the algorithms. Randeep Bhatia received the Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from University of Maryland, the M.S. degree in Mathematics and Computer Science from University of Illinois at Chicago and the B.Tech. degree in Computer Science and Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. He is currently with the High Speed Networks Research Department at Bell Labs, Lucent technologies, working on network design, traffic engineering and scheduling algorithms. His current research interests are in the area of QoS for multimedia services in wireless data networks. Adrian Segall received the B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in electrical engineering from the Technion, Israel Institute of Technology in 1965 and 1971, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering with a minor in statistics from Stanford University in 1973. After serving active duty in the Israel Defense Forces, he joined in 1968 the Scientific Department of Israel’s Ministry of Defense. From 1973 to 1974 he was a Research Engineer at System Control Inc., Palo Alto, CA and a Lecturer at Stanford University. From 1974 to 1976 he was an Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. From 1987 to 1998 he was on the faculty of the Department of Computer Science at the Technion. He is presently Benjamin Professor of Computer-Communication Networks in the Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology. From 1982 to 1984 he was on leave with the IBM T.J.Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY. He held visiting positions with IBM, AT&T and Lucent Bell Labs. His current research interests are in the area of optical networks, wireless, sensor and ad-hoc networks. Dr. Segall is an IEEE Fellow and has served in the past as Editor for Computer Communication Theory of the IEEE Transactions on Communications, Editor for the IEEE Information Theory Society Newsletter and Senior Editor for the IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. He was selected as an IEEE delegate to the 1975 IEEE-USSR Information Theory Workshop, and is the recipient of the 1981 Miriam and Ray Klein Award for Outstanding Research and of the 1990 Taub Award in Computer Science. Gil Zussman received the B.Sc. degree in Industrial Engineering and Management and the B.A. degree in Economics (both summa cum laude) from the Technion—Israel Institute of Technology in 1995. He received the M.Sc. degree (summa cum laude) in Operations Research from Tel-Aviv University in 1999 and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from the Technion—Israel Institute of Technology in 2004. Between 1995 and 1998, he served as an engineer in the Israel Defense Forces. He is currently a Postdoctoral Associate in the Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems in MIT. His current research interests are in the area of ad hoc and sensor networks. In particular, he is interested in energy efficient protocols, medium access control protocols, and personal area networks. Gil received the Knesset (Israeli Parliament) Award for distinguished students, the Best Student Paper Award at the IFIP-TC6 Networking 2002 Conference, and the IEEE Communications Magazine Best Paper Award at the OPNETWORK 2002 Conference. In 2004 he received the Marie Curie Outgoing International Fellowship and the Fulbright Fellowship.