淬火及回火处理对新型槽帮钢30MnSiCrMo组织性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、拉伸冲击试验机及布氏硬度计等研究了新型槽帮钢30MnSiCrMo经900～920℃30 min淬火,350～550℃2h回火的组织性能变化。结果表明,350～550℃不同回火过程中,试验钢出现马氏体分解、碳化物转变、聚集长大及α相回复再结晶等转变,室温组织由回火马氏体向回火屈氏体和回火索氏体过渡。随着回火温度的上升,基体固溶强化与碳化物析出强化减弱,试验钢的强度与硬度连续降低,而塑性与韧性不断提高,试验钢在900和920℃30 min水淬后450～520℃2 h回火时获得良好的强韧性匹配,即抗拉强度1159～1008 MPa,屈服强度1107～944 MPa,断后伸长率11.8%～15.0%,室温硬度336～293HBW,V型缺口冲击吸收功45.5～67.5 J,能够满足中部槽材料的强韧性要求。     

开发的1900 MPa Ti微合金化低合金超高强钢组织和性能

通过200 kg真空感应炉和550 mm钢板轧机开发出1 900 MPa Ti微合金化超级HSLA钢(/％:0.34C,0.70Si,1.50Mn,0.012P,0.004S,0.08 Ti,0.002 0B,0.0040N).结果 表明:第一阶段采用奥氏体再结晶区轧制,开轧温度和终轧温度分别在1 180℃和1 030...     

Development and Production of Weldable High-Strength Steels with a Yield Point in the Range from 600 to 950 N/mm2

Studies have been made of the microstructure of steel 18KhGNMFR after the quenching and tempering and “ normalizing rolling” of plates 12 and 22 mm thick. Raising the quenching temperature to 950°C leads to growth of the austenite grains, which reduces impact toughness. Thus, the quenching temperature for steel 18KhGNMFR should be no greater than 920°C. On the whole, the structure of the steel in 9–14-mm-thick plates subjected to normalizing rolling is uniform and is free of grain-boundary precipitates of carbide particles. This ensures that the steel will have satisfactory toughness properties. __________ Translated from Metallurg, No. 6, pp. 55–58, June, 2005.     

轧制-直接淬火参数对Ti-B微合金化低碳Si-Mn钢组织和性能的影响

用0.06%(Ti+B)微合金化(%)0.17C-0.92Si-1.63Mn钢135mm连铸坯在实验室φ500mm中厚板轧机轧成24 mm板材,试验了终轧、开始和终止水冷温度对实验钢组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,终轧920℃开冷900℃终冷180℃,冷却速度30℃/s和终轧880℃,开冷860℃终冷280℃,冷却速度22℃/s,钢的组织和性能与传统的880℃1h淬火+220℃ 6 h回火的组织和性能相当。     

Production of powders of cast iron shavings and special features of production of components from these powders. III. Structure and strength of heat-treated alloys

Conclusions Quenching the specimens from 800°C does not lead to the redistribution of the carbide in the volume of the alloys of the iron-cast iron system. The most homogeneous structure of the alloys is formed only in quenching from 900°C. However, quenching from 1000°C increases the size of voids and causes supinating of the alloys, although their homogeneity increases.Heat treatment increases the tensile strength of the alloys which contain 10–50% of low-alloy cast iron. The alloys quenched from 800°C have the maximum strength after tempering of 300°C, whereas the alloys quenched from 900 and 1000°C with a maximum strength at tempering temperatures of 250 and 200°C, respectively.The highest hardness was recorded for the alloys after quenching from 900°C. All the alloys quenched from 800, 900, and 1000°C are characterized by sufficiently higher hardenability to a depth of 4mm.An increase of the tempering temperature of the alloys in the range 200–300°C reduces their impact toughness. This fact is not in agreement with the generally recognized interpretations. However, an increase of the cast iron content usually greatly reduces the KC value of the specimens, regardless of the quenching and tempering temperatures.Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 1(325), pp. 47–53, January, 1990.     

800MPa级高强钢调质工艺的研究

针对1种800MPa级高强钢的调质过程,分析了不同淬火温度和回火温度对实验钢力学性能和组织的影响。结果表明：淬火温度在880～920℃之间时,随着淬火温度升高,实验钢的强度逐渐降低,-40℃冲击韧性是先升高后降低,并在900℃达到最大;回火温度在550～700℃之间,随着回火温度的升高,实验钢的强度逐渐下降,-40℃冲...     

稠油热采井用110SH-1钢级热釆套管的开发

根据SY/T6952.2-2013标准要求及稠油热采井工况环境,为减少贵重合金的使用,降低生产成本,大冶特殊钢有限公司采用0.9～1.2Cr-0.3～0.6Mo基低合金+Nb-Ti-V分别为0.01～0.05微合金成分设计,按照"70 t电弧炉冶炼→LF+VD→连铸Φ230 mm圆坯→CPE顶管机组成管→调质热处理"工艺流程生产Φ177.8 mm×9.19 mm无缝钢管,根据试验结果确定了920℃淬火,水冷,660℃回火,空冷的热处理工艺,成功开发出一种高强韧性的110SH-1钢级热采套管。测试结果表明,该钢级的热采套管常规性能、高温蠕变性能、全尺寸爆破、全尺寸挤毁等完全满足SY/T 6952.2-2013行业标准要求。     

Influence of thermomechanical treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of HSLA-100 steel plates

The influence of thermomechanical treatment (TMT), i.e., controlled rolling and direct quenching, as a function of rolling temperature and deformation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of HSLA-100 steel have been studied. The optical microstructure of the direct quenched (DQ) and tempered steel rooled at lower temperatures (800 °C and 900 °C) showed elongated and deformed grains, whereas complete equiaxed grains were visible after rolling at 1000 °C. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) microstructure of the 800 °C rooled DQ steel showed shorter, irregular, and closer martensite laths with extremely fine Cu and Nb(C,N) precipitates after tempering at 450 °C. The precipitates coarsened somewhat after tempering at 650 °C; the degree of coarsening was, however, less compared to that of the reheat-quenched (RQ) and tempered steel, indicating that the DQ steel was slightly more resistant to tempering. Similar to the RQ steel, at a 450 °C tempering condition, the DQ steel exhibited peak strength with extremely poor impact toughness. After tempering at 650 °C, the toughness of the DQ steel improved significantly, but at the expense of its strength. In general, the strength of the DQ and tempered steel was good and comparable to that of the RQ and tempered steel, although, its impact toughness was marginally less than the latter. The optimum combination of strength and toughness in the DQ steels was achieved after 900 °C rolling with 50 pct deformation, followed by direct quenching and tempering at 650 °C (yield strength (YS)=903 MPa, ultimate tensile strength (UTS)=928 MPa, and Charpy V-notch (CVN) strength=143 J at −85 °C).     

回火温度对COST-FB2转子钢析出相与力学性能的影响

 为了调整COST-FB2转子钢的强韧性,采用OM、SEM和TEM等手段研究了回火温度对COST-FB2转子钢的析出相类型与力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着回火温度由350 ℃升高到750 ℃,试验钢的强度、硬度不断下降,塑性和冲击功上升;试验钢350 ℃和570 ℃回火后的高强低韧性可通过再次在700 ℃回火改善。淬火后COST-FB2转子钢中的残余奥氏体,可通过在570 ℃回火消除;在350 ℃和570 ℃回火后马氏体板条内部有大量针状的M₃C,700 ℃回火后的显微组织中M₃C消失,M₂₃C₆在原奥氏体晶界和马氏体板条界上析出,750 ℃回火后晶界上的M₂₃C₆有聚集粗化的现象,部分马氏体板条存在回复现象。     

回火温度对22MnCrNiMo系泊链钢焊缝组织与性能的影响

研究了不同回火温度对22MnCrNiMo系泊链钢(R4s)闪光焊缝区组织与性能变化的影响.淬火工艺优先采用循环淬火(水冷),结合工厂实际生产温度及理论相变点,淬火温度为920℃.回火温度300、400、500、600℃,时间为30 min.结果表明,随着回火温度升高,内应力逐渐降低,高温600℃回火时,焊缝区得到回火索...     

调质热处理对55NiCrMoV7模具钢组织与力学性能的影响

采用扫描电镜(SEM)、硬度测试、Ⅴ型冲击实验和单向拉伸实验结合有限元建模仿真,研究了55NiCrMoV7模具钢在不同淬火温度(790～910℃)、回火温度(100～650℃)下的微观组织演化和力学性能的变化规律.结果表明,随着淬火温度升高,球状碳化物逐渐溶解到马氏体基体中,马氏体组织不断长大、粗化,残余奥氏体逐渐增多...     

Microstructure and Abrasive Wear Behavior of Medium Carbon Low Alloy Martensitic Abrasion Resistant Steel

The effect of processing parameters such as hot rolling and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties was investigated for a new 0.27mass% C and Ni,Mo-free low alloy martensitic abrasion resistant steel.The three-body impact abrasive wear behavior was also analyzed.The results showed that two-step controlled rolling besides quenching at 880℃and tempering at 170℃could result in optimal mechanical property:the Brinell hardness,tensile strength,elongation and-40 ℃impact toughness were 531,1 530 MPa,11.8% and 58J,respectively.The microstructure was of fine lath martensite with little retained austenite.Three-body impact abrasive wear results showed that wear mechanism was mainly of plastic deformation fatigue when the impact energy was 2J, and the relative wear resistance was 1.04times higher than that of the same grade compared steel under the same working condition.The optimal hardness and toughness match was the main reason of higher wear resistance.     

A Study of Microstructure and Performance of Tempered Fe‐V‐W‐Mo Alloy

Influences of tempering temperature, holding time and tempering times on the microstructure and performance of Fe‐5%V‐5%W‐5%Mo‐5%Cr‐3%Nb‐2%Co(Fe‐V‐W‐Mo) were investigated by means of metallography, optical microscopy, hardness measurements, impact tester and pin abrasion tester. The results show that the hardness of Fe‐V‐W‐Mo alloy remains constant when tempered below 350°C. The hardness decreases gradually as the tempering temperature increase until around 475°C and then it increases again to a peak at 525°C. The hardness of Fe‐V‐W‐Mo alloy reaches nearly the highest value after the first tempering and decreases after triple‐tempering. The toughness of Fe‐V‐W‐Mo alloy increases until the tempering temperature reaches 475°C and then decreases until the temperature reaches 525°C. However, it increases again when tempering is beyond that temperature. The excellent wear resistance can be obtained by tempering at 500‐550°C.     

马氏体钢40Crl0Si2Mo线材表面裂纹原因分析和工艺改进

40Cr10Si2Mo钢Φ6.5mm线材产品经过调质处理和矫直研磨后,发现磨光棒表面存在表面裂纹。通过进行40Cr10Si2Mo钢淬火回火模拟试验,得出造成40Cr10Si2Mo钢线材表面出现裂纹的原因为线材热轧后冷却时间短,冷却速度快,热轧线材表面存在较大的残余应力,从而形成表面裂纹。通过对40Cr10Si2Mo钢的生产工艺进行了优化改进,包括延长斯太尔摩辊道缓冷时间,终轧温度和吐丝温度由原来的900～950℃和850～900℃均调整为800～850℃,线材轧制后24 h内退火,从而避免了40Cr10Si2Mo钢线材表面裂纹的产生。     

新型锯片基体用钢51CrV4的研究与开发

 51CrV4钢因具有良好的热处理性能与力学性能,广泛用作为高等级弹簧钢。为改善现有锯片钢的不足,根据51CrV4特有的化学成分,创新性地将其用于制造金刚石焊接锯片基体。通过研究动态CCT曲线,卷取温度对显微组织与第二相析出物的影响,淬火与回火工艺对碳化物尺寸、晶粒尺寸、力学性能的影响,评估了51CrV4钢用于制造金刚石焊接锯片基体的可行性。结果表明：卷取温度升高,先共析铁素体尺寸与珠光体片层间距变大,10 nm粒径以下的(V,Cr)C析出物在MC相析出物中所占的比例减少;淬火温度由800提高到900 ℃时,奥氏体晶粒尺寸先缓慢变化,随后快速长大,固溶的碳化物质量分数增多,回火后锯片硬度增强,而回火温度由450提高到550 ℃时,马氏体板条界片层状渗碳体逐步球化,强度明显下降,塑性小幅提高;设定合适的卷取温度控制热轧态中第二相碳化物的尺寸,并在850～900 ℃淬火、约450 ℃回火是生产高硬度、高韧性51CrV4金刚石焊接锯片的关键工艺。     

实验室模拟控制轧制和调质处理对桥梁钢Q690q组织和性能的影响

研究了920℃精轧,830℃终轧以12℃/s冷至590℃,空冷的TMCP控制轧制工艺和TMCP+940℃淬火-630℃回火两工艺的桥梁钢Q690q(/%:0.05C、0.30Si、1.40Mn、1.10Cu、0.50Cr、0.80Ni、0.07V、0.55Mo,焊接冷裂纹敏感指数P_cm≤0.267)15mm板组织和力学性能。结果表明,TMCP工艺生产的桥梁钢Q690q组织主要由粒状贝氏体和少量铁素体组成,TMCP+调质处理后的组织为多边形铁素体和少量渗碳体,其屈服强度R_p0.2为845～870MPa,抗拉强度Rm895～900MPa,-20℃冲击功153～186J, -40℃为141～155 J。调质处理减小了钢材的M/A岛尺寸和位错密度,使Q690_q钢保持高强度的同时也具有较好的冲击韧性。     

Effects of Tempering Temperature and Mo/Ni on Microstructures and Properties of Lath Martensitic Wear-Resistant Steels

 The tempering behavior was experimentally studied in lath martensitic wear-resistant steels with various Mo/Ni contents after tempering at different temperatures from 200 to 600 ℃. It is shown that a good combination of hardness (HV) (420-450) and -20 ℃ impact toughness (38-70 J) can be obtained after quenching and tempering at 200-250 ℃. The microstructure at this temperature is lath structure with rod-like and/or flake-like ε-carbide with about 10 nm in width and 100 nm in length in the matrix, and the fracture mechanism is quasi-cleavage fracture combining with ductile fracture. Tempering at temperature from 300 to 400 ℃ results in the primary quasi-cleavage fracture due to the carbide transformation from resolved retained austenite and impurity segregation between laths or blocks. However, when the tempering temperature is higher than 500 ℃, the hardness (HV) is lower than 330 and the fracture mechanism changes to ductile fracture due to the spheroidization and coarsening of cementite. Additions of Mo and Ni have no significant effects on the carbides morphologies at low tempering temperatures, but improve the resistance to softening and embrittling for steels when tempered at above 350 ℃.     

Effect of RE－Al－N on Structures and Properties of M2 Cast High Speed Steel

M 2highspeedsteel (M 2steel)isamaterialwidelyusedintoolsanddies[1,2 ] .M 2steelischarac terizedbyalongsolidificationrangeandcomplexeu tecticreactions ,whichresultsinsegregationofalloy ingelementsandformationofseveraldifferenttypesofcarbidesduringsolidification[3,4 ] .Forconventionallyprocessedhigh speedsteels ,itisinevitablethatacoarsecarbidenetworkwillbeformedduringsolidifi cation .Coarseprimarycarbidestendtoresultinun evencarbidebandsdistributionafterasubstantialamountofhotprocessing[5] .Ma…     

调质工艺对Q690D钢综合力学性能及组织的影响

 以60mm厚Q690D高强度结构钢板为研究对象,在相同轧制条件下,系统地研究了淬火、回火温度对试验钢综合力学性能及显微组织的影响,并对第二相析出进行理论分析。试验结果表明：随淬火温度升高,试验钢强度升高,韧性下降;随回火温度升高,试验钢强度下降,但韧性明显升高。该钢采用930℃淬火(保温10min)650℃回火(保温40min)的调质热处理工艺具有良好的强韧性匹配,综合力学性能最佳,满足国标GB/T 16270—2009要求。     

热处理对Φ245 mmx l2 mm V150高抗挤毁套管用钢27CrMnMoV组织和性能的影响

试验用Φ360 mm 27CrMnMoV钢(/%:0.27C,0.25Si,0.92Mn,1.06Cr,0.75Mo,0.009P,0.003S,0.088V)铸坯经穿孔和Φ340连轧机组热轧成Φ244.48 mm×15.11 mm无缝管。试验研究了830～950℃水淬,880℃水淬+600～680℃ 30～120 min回火,以及880℃两次水淬+620～660℃回火工艺对该钢管组织和性能的影响。一般要求V150管屈服和抗拉强度分别为1034～1241 MPa和≥1103 MPa,0℃横向冲击功≥80 J。结果表明,一次淬火+630～655℃ 60min回火时Mo和V碳化物析出产生二次硬化,其屈服和抗拉强度分别为1 034～1 150 MPa和1 103～1 225 MPa,0℃横向冲击功为80～108 J。二次淬火+635～655℃ 60 min回火工艺,循环淬火使奥氏体晶粒细化,提高强度的同时显著改善韧性,其屈服和抗拉强度分别为1 034～1 170 MPa和1 103～1 240MPa,0℃横向冲击功为80～120 J,比一次淬火+回火工艺更容易实现V150高抗挤毁套管性能的稳定性控制。