Si 含量对 FeCoCr0. 5 NiBSix 高熵合金涂层组织结构和耐磨性的影响

目的研究Si含量对激光熔覆FeCoCr_(0.5)NiBSi_x高熵合金涂层组织结构、硬度和耐磨性的影响。方法采用激光熔覆技术,在45钢基体表面制备了不同Si含量的FeCoCr_(0.5)NiBSi_x(x取0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)系列高熵合金涂层,分析涂层的宏观形貌、微观组织及相结构,测试涂层的硬度,通过摩擦磨损实验测试涂层的耐磨性。结果熔覆态高熵合金涂层均由FCC相和M2B相组成,显微组织包括先共晶组织和共晶组织。随着Si含量的增加,FCC相增多,M_2B相减少,共晶组织由蜂窝状到颗粒状,然后消失。高熵合金涂层的平均硬度随着Si含量的增加而先降低后增加,FeCoCr_(0.5)NiBSi0.3的硬度值最小(613HV),FeCoCr_(0.5)NiBSi_(0.4)的硬度值最高(820HV)。高熵合金涂层的磨损体积随着Si含量的增加而先增大后减小,FeCoCr_(0.5)NiBSi_(0.3)的磨损体积最大(0.00406mm3),FeCoCr_(0.5)NiBSi0.4的磨损体积最小(0.00233mm3)。结论随着Si含量增加,涂层的M2B相减少,共晶组织逐步消失,耐磨性则先降低后提高。耐磨性能最好的是FeCoCr_(0.5)NiBSi_(0.4)高熵合金涂层。     

脉冲电刷镀Ni-Co镀层及其硬度的研究

目的优选脉冲参数,获得具有较高显微硬度的电刷镀Ni-Co合金镀层。方法采用脉冲电源制备电刷镀Ni-Co合金镀层,以显微硬度为性能指标,对比考察CoSO_4浓度、电压、频率和占空比对Ni-Co合金镀层的影响,并研究了最优工艺参数下Ni-Co-MoS_2复合镀层硬度随MoS_2浓度的变化情况。结果电刷镀Ni-Co合金镀层的显微硬度随镀液中CoSO_4浓度的升高先增大后减小,当CoSO_4质量浓度为40 g/L时,镀层硬度达到最大值597.4HV。在4~12 V范围内,电压的增大以及占空比的减小,会使镀层硬度增大。随着频率的增大,镀层硬度呈增大趋势;频率达到1200 Hz后,镀层硬度轻微下降。加入一定量MoS_2,复合镀层硬度先增后减。结论在CoSO_4质量浓度为40 g/L、电压12 V、频率1000 Hz、占空比0.5的条件下,制备出的镀层硬度最大。与未加MoS_2的电刷镀Ni-Co镀层相比,Ni-Co-MoS_2复合镀层硬度有所下降;随着MoS_2浓度增加,复合镀层硬度先增大后减小,当MoS_2质量浓度为20 g/L时,复合镀层硬度达到最大值547HV。     

TC4合金氩弧熔覆Ni60+B4C复合涂层组织及耐磨性

利用氩弧熔覆技术在TC4合金表面成功制备出TiC、TiB、TiB2增强Ti基复合涂层.利用SEM、XRD和EDS分析了熔覆涂层的显微组织;利用显微硬度仪测试了复合涂层的显微硬度;利用摩擦磨损试验机测试了涂层在室温干滑动磨损条件下的耐磨性能.结果表明:氩弧熔覆涂层组织均匀致密,熔覆层与基体呈冶金结合,TC4合金表面有颗粒状TiC、粗大棒状相TiB2、细小棒状相TiB生成;复合涂层明显改善了TC4合金的表面硬度,涂层的最高显微硬度可达1300 HV0.2;复合涂层在室温干滑动磨损试验条件下具有优异的耐磨性,磨损机制主要是魔力磨损,其耐磨性较TC4合金基体提高近10倍.     

Ni-Co-Mn合金的电镀工艺优化及与金刚石复合镀的摩擦磨损性能

通过电镀法制备Ni-Co-Mn三元合金并进行工艺优化,同时制备Ni-Co-Mn-金刚石复合镀层,采用硬度、纳米划痕、SEM、EDS、摩擦磨损等分析镀层性能。结果表明:Ni-Co-Mn三元合金电镀最佳主盐配方为Ni SO4 280g/L、Co SO4 11 g/L、Mn SO4 1 g/L;镀液温度低于50℃时镀层易"烧焦",高于60℃时,镀层硬度及结合力下降;当电流密度增大至3 A/dm2时,有利于形成平整致密的镀层;当电流密度超过5 A/dm2时,镀层表面易出现析氢、积瘤等缺陷;最佳电镀工艺条件下的镀层硬度达520.7 HV,膜基结合力达25.52 N;Mn含量越高,镀层硬度越大;Co含量越高,镀层与基体结合越好;Ni-Co-Mn-金刚石复合镀层的硬度达890.2 HV,摩擦因数为0.72,体积磨损率仅为5.46×10-6 mm3/(N·m),金刚石与胎体Ni-Co-Mn合金结合牢固,复合镀层的磨削性好,耐磨性强。     

ZrO2 加入量对Zr-8Al合金化学复合镀性能的影响

对Zr-8Al合金进行了化学复合镀Ni-P-ZrO_2处理,并研究了不同ZrO_2粒子加入量制备的复合镀层的显微结构、显微硬度、耐磨性和抗蚀性。结果表明,与单纯化学镀Ni-P镀层相比,Ni-P-ZrO_2复合镀层的显微硬度值显著提高,ZrO_2的添加量为4 g/L获得复合镀层显微硬度最高,耐磨性好;在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl溶液中耐蚀性虽有所下降,但腐蚀后镀层完整,仍具有较好的抗蚀性。Zr-8Al合金表面采用4 g/L ZrO_2粒子制备的Ni-P-ZrO_2复合镀层兼具很好的耐磨性和较好的耐蚀性,适用于既要耐磨又要抗蚀的空间活动构件。     

刷镀电压对电刷镀Ni-W(D)合金镀层性能的影响

通过热震试验、磨损试验、金相观察等方法研究了刷镀电压对Ni-W(D)合金镀层结合性、耐磨性以及显微硬度和微观组织的影响。研究结果表明，刷镀电压太高或太低镀层性能都会恶化，刷镀电压为12V时镀层与基体的结合性最好，镀层的晶粒细小、具有较大的显微硬度，其耐磨性最好。     

沉积时间对AZ91D合金表面Ni-P-SiC复合镀层性能的影响

目的提高镁合金的耐蚀性和耐磨性。方法以AZ91D镁合金为基体,采用SiC颗粒质量浓度为3 g/L的Ni-P化学镀溶液,在其表面沉积不同时间,制备Ni-P-SiC复合镀层。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、显微硬度测试、粗糙度仪、电化学腐蚀和磨损等试验来分析和评价Ni-P-SiC复合镀层的厚度、表面粗糙度、显微硬度、耐腐蚀性能和耐磨性能。结果 Ni-P-SiC复合镀层的厚度和表面粗糙度随沉积时间增加而增加,沉积时间为150 min时,镀层厚度可达53μm,表面粗糙度为2.5μm。沉积时间为120 min时,镀层的显微硬度最高,为641HV,此时复合镀层的耐蚀性和耐磨性最好,自腐蚀电位高达-0.73 V,腐蚀电流密度为0.78μA/cm~2,磨损体积最小,为1.04×10~(-3)mm~3。与AZ91D镁合金基体相比,沉积复合镀层后的样品更耐蚀,说明复合镀层有效改善了镁合金基体的耐蚀性。结论沉积时间对Ni-P-SiC复合镀层的性能有一定影响,在沉积时间为120 min时获得的复合镀层具有较好的耐蚀性和耐磨性。     

Al_2O_3颗粒增强Ni60A涂层的耐磨性及组织研究

为进一步提高Ni60A合金涂层的耐磨性,采用超音速等离子喷涂技术在45钢表面制备不同配比的Ni60A-Al_2O_3复合涂层。采用显微硬度计测其显微硬度,通过磨损试验分析其耐磨性能,利用SEM、XRD等分析技术对涂层显微组织、物相组成进行分析。结果表明:在Ni60A中添加Al_2O_3颗粒可提高涂层的硬度及耐磨性能。当Al_2O_3体积分数为25%时,该涂层的显微硬度和耐磨性能最好,耐磨性相对于Ni60A单一涂层提高了约7倍。该涂层的磨损机制以磨粒磨损为主。     

稀土CeCl_(3)复合镀铁层耐磨耐腐蚀性能EI北大核心CSCD

电镀技术常用来对已破损的零件进行修复与再制造,然而其耐磨性及耐腐蚀性能需要进一步改善。在电镀技术的基础上向镀液中添加不同浓度的CeCl_(3)化合物(0、0.5、1、1.5 g/L)制备出复合镀层以探究其对电镀层性能的影响。结果表明:在镀液中添加CeCl_(3)化合物会使复合镀层中铁晶粒呈现较好的择优取向性;随着镀液中CeCl_(3)化合物浓度的逐渐提升,复合镀层的显微硬度、耐磨性、耐腐蚀性均呈现出先提高后减弱的状态;当镀液中CeCl_(3)化合物浓度为0.5g/L时,复合镀层的表面结构更为均匀、镀层中铁晶粒的排列更加致密,其显微硬度达到611.4HV,具有最佳的耐磨性和耐腐蚀性能。研究成果表明镀液中添加稀土CeCl_(3)化合物可以大幅度提高镀层的耐腐蚀性,并在一定程度上提高镀层的耐磨性,可为实际生产中提高镀铁层的耐磨性及耐腐蚀性能提供理论指导。     

电压对电刷镀Co-Cr_3C_2复合镀层的影响

采用电刷镀在45钢表面制备了Co-Cr_3C_2复合镀层。镀液组成和工艺参数为:CoSO_4·7H_2O 430 g/L、Cr_3C_2450 g/L、H_3BO_330 g/L、NaCl 5 g/L、pH=4.0、温度25℃,电压10~28 V。研究了电压对Co-Cr_3C_2复合镀层的表面形貌、相结构、Cr_3C_2颗粒含量、显微硬度和耐磨性的影响。结果表明:随着电压的增大,该镀层的表面平整度不断改善,小于22 V时,Cr_3C_2颗粒的含量不断升高,硬度和耐磨性也不断上升。当电压大于22 V时,该镀层中Cr_3C_2颗粒含量逐渐下降,导致涂层的硬度和耐磨性下降。     

Ni/Cu定向结构涂层在不同浓度H2SO4中的耐蚀性能

为了研究Cu元素对Ni基合金定向结构涂层耐腐蚀性能的影响,向Ni60合金粉末中添加了5%Cu(质量分数,下同),制备了定向结构Ni60/Cu复合涂层。采用电化学试验和浸泡试验,评估了涂层在不同浓度H₂SO₄溶液中的电化学腐蚀特性和浸泡腐蚀性能,探讨了涂层在不同浓度H₂SO₄溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,涂层在不同浓度H₂SO₄溶液中的腐蚀均表现为活化-钝化-过钝化的过程,电化学阻抗谱在整个时间常数内具有典型的容抗特征,H₂SO₄溶液浓度从5%增至80%时,电荷转移电阻先减小后增大,涂层的耐腐蚀性呈现先降低后升高的趋势。随着H₂SO₄溶液浓度的增加,涂层表面的腐蚀程度先加剧后逐渐减缓,且在H₂SO₄溶液浓度为40%时,腐蚀电位移至最负,腐蚀电流密度增至最大。但在H₂SO₄溶液浓度达到80...     

The preparation and characteristics of a rare earth/nano-TiO2 composite coating on aluminum alloy by brush plating

Nano-TiO₂ modified rare earth composite coatings are prepared on 2024 aluminum alloy by brush plating. The composite coating is composed of mainly Ce(OH)₃, Ce(OH)₄, CeO₂ and TiO₂, with less cracks and lower porosity. The addition of nano-TiO₂ enhances the adhesive strength of the rare earth coating to Al substrate, results in refined coating grains and increases the micro-hardness of the coating. The nano-TiO₂ modification obviously improves the corrosion resistance of the rare earth coating. For the composite coating containing 2% TiO₂, both the corrosion current density and the impedance are reduced by more than one order of magnitude in contrast to the values for the pure rare earth coating. The higher barrier ability and increased Ce³⁺ content in the Ce oxides may explain the increase of the corrosion resistance.     

纳米稀土CeO2掺杂对Ni-Fe-Co-P合金镀层性能的影响

利用喷射电沉积技术制备了Ni-Fe-Co-P-CeO_2复合镀层。通过SEM、XRD、EDS等测试了复合镀层的表面形貌、截面形貌、物相结构和组成成分,同时,表征了复合镀层的硬度、耐磨和耐蚀性能,探究和分析了纳米稀土CeO_2颗粒浓度对镀层性能的影响。结果表明:该多元复合镀层为非晶态结构;随着镀液中CeO_2颗粒浓度的增加,复合镀层的显微硬度、耐磨性和耐蚀性均呈先增强后减弱的趋势;镀液中CeO_2颗粒浓度为1 g/L时,复合镀层的表面均匀致密,其HV_(0.1)显微硬度达到最大值5982 MPa,且具有最优的耐磨和耐蚀性能。     

Primary investigation of corrosion resistance of Ni-P/TiO2 composite film on sintered NdFeB permanent magnet

In this paper, an electroless nickel plating and sol-gel combined technique used to prepare the Ni-P/TiO₂ composite film on sintered NdFeB permanent magnet is described and the composite film was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX). The corrosion resistance of Ni-P/TiO₂ film was studied by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The self-corrosion current density (i_corr) of Ni-P/TiO₂ composite film is 2.38μA/cm² in 0.5mol/L H₂SO₄ solution about 33% of that of Ni-P coating and 0.22μA/cm² in 0.5mol/L NaCl solution about 14% of that of Ni-P coating, respectively. In 0.5mol/L H₂SO₄ and 0.5mol/L NaCl solutions, the polarization resistance (Rp) of the composite film is 12.5kΩ cm² and 120kΩ cm², about 1.6 and 2 times that of Ni-P coating, respectively. The results indicate that Ni-P/TiO₂ composite film has a better corrosion resistance than Ni-P coating.     

纳米Si3N4 对TC4钛合金微弧氧化层微观结构和性能的影响

在基电解液中加入氮化硅纳米颗粒,对TC4钛合金进行微弧氧化（MAO）处理,研究了Si₃N₄浓度对微弧氧化层表面形貌、耐蚀性和耐磨性的影响。添加Si₃N₄的MAO层呈现多孔结构,当Si₃N₄浓度为1 g/L时,涂层厚度最大,且经过7 d的酸腐蚀试验,该涂层的耐蚀性良好,腐蚀速率最低,约为0.057 mg·cm^-2·d^-1。随着Si₃N₄的加入,MAO涂层的抗菌性能先升高后降低。当Si₃N₄的添加量为1 g/L时,该MAO层的抗菌性能最好。Si₃N₄的加入能明显提高涂层在模拟海水中的耐磨性。当Si₃N₄的添加量为3和4 g/L时,所得涂层的摩擦系数低且稳定,且添加3 g/L Si₃N₄制备来的MAO涂层表现出优异的耐磨性。     

席夫碱与硝酸铈复配物对1060纯铝的缓蚀作用

采用极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱、扫描电镜和能谱分析,研究合成的3-吡啶-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱及其复配物硝酸铈在质量分数为3.5%NaCl溶液中对1060纯铝的缓蚀作用。结果表明：在293 K时席夫碱可有效抑制纯铝在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀,当席夫碱浓度为0.4 g.L_-1时缓蚀率最高,可达76.0%。席夫碱为混合型缓蚀剂,其在1060纯铝表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附模型,且同时存在物理吸附和化学吸附。0.2 g.L_-1席夫碱与0.03 g.L_-1硝酸铈复配缓蚀率可达88.2%,二者具有协同缓蚀作用。     

Effect of (NaPO3)6 concentrations on corrosion resistance of plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings formed on AZ91D magnesium alloy

Different plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coatings were prepared on AZ91D magnesium alloy in electrolytes containing various concentrations of (NaPO₃)₆. The morphologies, chemical compositions and corrosion resistance of the PEO coatings were characterized by environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDAX), potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) test. The results showed that the PEO coatings were mainly composed of MgO, Mg₂SiO₄, MgAl₂O₄ and amorphous compounds. As the (NaPO₃)₆ concentrations increased from 0 to 10 g/l, the thickness and surface roughness of the coatings approximately linearly increased; the MgO and Mg₂SiO₄ phase increased within the concentration range of 0–3 and 0–5 g/l, and then decreased within the range of 3–10 and 5–10 g/l, respectively, while the MgAl₂O₄ phase gradually decreased. Moreover, the corrosion resistance of the coatings increased within the range of 0–5 g/l and then decreased within the range of 5–10 g/l. The best corrosion resistance coating was obtained in electrolyte containing 5 g/l (NaPO₃)₆, it had the most compact microstructure. Besides, a reasonable equivalent circuit was established, and the fitting results were consistent with the results of the EIS test.     

Microstructure and desorption properties study of catalyzed NaAlH4

NaAlH₄ catalyzed by Ce(SO₄)₂ and LaCl₃ have been studied by PCT (Pressure-Content-Temperature) experiment and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) test method. The results show that doping with Ce(SO₄)₂ and LaCl₃ increases markedly the desorption amount of NaAlH₄. In the first desorption stage, NaAlH₄ doped with LaCl₃ display larger amount of hydrogen release than NaAlH₄ doped with Ce(SO₄)₂, while, the desorption rate of the latter is obviously faster than the former. SEM analysis shows that heating could make NaAlH₄ form a kind of porous structure. The further study indicates that different dopants have different effects on the microstructure of NaAlH₄.     

Ce 盐封孔对 SiCp/ Al 复合材料表面 Ni-P 镀层的影响

为提高SiCp/Al复合材料的耐腐蚀性能,先化学镀镍,再沉积稀土封孔,讨论了稀土溶液主盐Ce(NO3)3浓度和沉积时间对镍-稀土多层膜耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:化学镀镍的SiCp/Al复合材料在室温下沉积稀土时,采用Ce(NO3)3含量1 g/L、成膜时间2 h的条件获得的多层膜耐蚀性最好,其腐蚀电位为-0.48mV,腐蚀电流密度为3.54×10-8A/cm2;稀土在膜层中以Ce的氧化物颗粒堆积状态存在,起到了封孔的作用;膜层中的镍磷合金呈多晶态,而稀土含量少,未能测出;稀土溶液浓度越高,沉积速度越快,而在相同浓度下,膜层厚度随着时间的延长而增加,越厚则膜层结合力越差。