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海上风电大直径单桩体系1阶频率对风电结构的设计和使用至关重要。为研究以上问题,以4 MW风力机为例根据场地实测土层参数,分别建立未考虑环境水体和考虑环境水体的3种有限元模型,利用激振法测出以上有限元模型的1阶频率并发现:考虑桩周土体后体系1阶频率增大,环境水体对体系1阶频率影响较小。针对以上现象提出一种考虑桩周土体的海上风电大直径单桩变径体系1阶频率量化方法。新方法计算结果与有限元方法计算结果对比表明:2种方法计算结果具有一致性,在初步设计时可利用新的量化方法。 相似文献
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采用非线性有限元软件LS-DYNA模拟5 000 t的船舶与3 MW单柱式海上风力机碰撞过程,并采用复合地基反力法描述碰撞过程中土壤与桩相互作用,研究土壤与桩相互作用及船舶碰撞速度对海上风力机碰撞过程的影响,对比分析了碰撞力及海上风力机结构动力响应。研究表明:船舶最大碰撞力随着碰撞角度增大而减小,随着碰撞速度增大而增大;随着船舶碰撞速度增大单柱式海上风力机与船舶碰撞区域塑性变形逐渐增大;船舶碰撞速度增大到3 m/s时,风力机桩底产生塑性变形,继续增大到7 m/s时,风力机桩底产生塑性失效。 相似文献
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Sacit Sarımurat 《风能》2023,26(11):1165-1187
Offshore wind turbines play a critical role as a renewable energy source and are experiencing continuous growth in usage. Both the design and implementation phases of constructing these structures present difficulties. It is crucial to ensure these structures are built to resist such conditions, assuring their durability, as they are exposed to lateral external influences such as wind and wave loads. This study investigated how monopile foundations behave in saturated sandy soil under cyclic loading. Pore water pressure accumulations in saturated sandy soil, monopile head lateral displacements, and vertical settlements around the monopile are investigated using the hypoplastic material model and two-phase element with the ANSYS finite element program. Analyses conducted in this study demonstrated that lateral cyclic loads could cause excessive pore water pressure accumulations around the monopile, leading to displacements in the monopile head and soil settlements around it, highlighting the importance of carefully considering loading characteristics during the design process to provide the security and longevity of offshore wind turbines. 相似文献
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本文将国外主流计算方法-有限单元法引入风电机组基础设计阶段,在中节能某项目采用ANSYS计算,同规范计算进行对比分析。通过有限元技术对基础的精确受力模拟进行基础整体变形分析以及应力分析,并通过基本力学原理获得截面力,以进行配筋和设计校核。 相似文献
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针对典型海上风电场3 MW固定式三桩单立柱风力机支撑结构主尺度优化问题,文章采用参数化建模方式进行力学建模,在有限元分析的基础上,结合生物进化策略,以风机塔顶位移、结构最大Mises应力为限制条件,以减小支撑结构整体体积为优化目标,对海上三桩单立柱风力机支撑结构主尺度参数进行多参数同步优化设计。研究结果表明:在保证风机塔架刚度和结构强度的前提下,通过结合有限元分析与进化策略对风机主尺度参数进行同步优化,风机支撑结构整体体积明显下降,优化效果明显。该多参数同步优化设计方法可为海上风电固定式支撑结构设计提供参考。 相似文献
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为研究大型海上风力机在地震、湍流风、波浪及海流等复杂环境载荷作用下的动力学响应,建立了考虑多环境载荷和土-构耦合效应的精细支撑结构有限元模型,并基于模态法验证了有限元模型的精度和考虑土-构耦合效应的必要性,同时研究了大型风力机的结构响应。结果表明：结构的动力特性受土-构耦合效应影响显著;在地震载荷作用下,结构多个自由度响应激增;由于湍流风、波浪及海流载荷作用,导致支撑结构受外载荷形成阻尼效应影响更为显著;在研究地震动力学响应时,湍流风载荷、浪流载荷不可忽略。 相似文献
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目的 随着风电进入平价时代,风机基础钢筋的设计优化具有十分重要的意义。 方法 以具体的工程实例为背景,采用CFD风机基础设计软件进行结构设计,得到了风机基础的混凝土和钢筋工程量。然后,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了风机基础的有限元模型。 结果 分析表明,底板底面径向钢筋的内侧端部位置、底板底面内圈环向钢筋的应力较大。通过分析计算,指出了传统的设计方法在配筋计算中存在的问题,总结出了优化配筋的建议,并与原方案的配筋结果进行了对比。 结论 结果表明,基础底板底面径向钢筋和底板底面环向钢筋的优化幅度均在10%以上。该结论可用于指导工程设计人员开展设计优化。 相似文献
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风力机塔架在地震激励下的动力学响应研究对保证风力机安全运行具有重要意义。基于有限元软件ANSYS和Wolf土-构耦合理论对Vestas1.65 MW风力机建立较高精度有限元模型,对是否考虑土-结构耦合(Soil-Structure Interaction,SSI)效应两种条件下进行瞬态动力学分析。选用摩根希尔(Morgan Hill)地震运动,土体选用软土物性参数。结果表明:考虑SSI效应会降低风力机塔架自振频率,塔架在地震激励下的塔顶位移响应、塔顶加速度响应、塔架Mises等效应力响应和塔架剪应力响应频率有较明显下降,塔顶加速度峰值减小6.7%,塔基承受剪应力增加73.5 MPa,增幅98.9%。因此,研究风力机结构抗震设计应考虑SSI效应。 相似文献
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对弹性支撑单圆柱在均匀流作用下的涡激运动特性进行数值模拟,捕捉到\"锁定区\"、\"拍\"、\"频率变换\"等现象。柱体周围流场采用Fluent求解,将4阶Runge-Kutta方法代码写入用户自定义函数(UDF)求解运动微分方程,运用动网格技术更新流场,实现圆柱与流场的非线性耦合作用。发现随着折合速度的增大,涡激运动响应可分为锁定前支、锁定区、锁定后支3个阶段,在进入锁定区前(折合速度Ur=3)横向运动响应发生拍现象,当跨过锁定区后(折合速度Ur=10)发生频率变换现象。结果表明,横向涡激运动有较大范围的频率锁定现象,频率解锁前后圆柱涡激运动轨迹由\"右8字\"形变换为\"左8字\"形。 相似文献
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The proposed investigation is concerned with influential factors of soil–structure interaction issues for onshore wind turbines. Indeed, the awareness of these aspects encounters hardly a straightforward application in practical regulations and therefore is often neglected. However, with the rapid recent growth, the wind energy installations are expanding into regions where the soil conditions may be unfavorable. A consciousness raising of the significance of interaction between the wind turbine, its foundation and the underlying soil is lacking. This paper aims to fill this research gap. It involves a three‐blade wind turbine grounded on a layered half space. The layered soil is simplified as a horizontal layer over an homogeneous half space. However, the method can consider multilayered soil and different bottom conditions, such as rigid bedrock or flexible half space. The soil–structure system is modeled by means of a coupling between finite element and boundary element method. The analysis is carried out in frequency domain. At the first stage, the only foundation–soil system is investigated, and subsequently, the focus shifts to the whole turbine‐soil assembly. The effects of different parameters are systematically evaluated, in order to provide a range of values for which the soil–structure interaction has to be accounted for. The investigation highlighted the importance of the relative stiffness of structure and soil. Also, the ratio of the layer stiffness to the half space stiffness plays an important role. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Micro‐generation is being widely promoted as a way for householders in the UK and elsewhere to take part in ‘the Green Revolution’. Building‐integrated wind turbines (BIWTs) provide a way to do this, enabling people to reduce their contribution to the problems of both climate change and decreasing fossil fuel availability. Although energy yields from BIWTs for many householders have been shown to be low, there are still situations where such turbines can make a useful contribution to electricity generation, e.g. in windier areas and for isolated detached buildings. The standards for the installation of BIWTs are still being developed including those for the safe mounting of turbines on domestic buildings. This paper investigates the current trend for mounting small wind turbines on the walls of domestic premises and compares this with an approach which uses roof timbers. It identifies the main characteristics of building construction which affect the integrity of such installations. European and British standards have been used to calculate wind and gravitational loads. Finite element models are used to derive working stresses and, hence, some basic principles of good design. The likely costs of wall and roof mounting are then compared. Installation and health and safety issues are also examined briefly. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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风力机塔架结构通用前后处理系统 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
结合风力机塔架的结构特点,采用自动划分单元网格技术,设计了一个适用于微机,操作简单,自动化程序高的有限元前后处理程序。该程序与ＡＤＩＮＡ有限元计算软件相结合,形成了适用于风机设计人员使用的塔架结构通用有限元分析系统,为有限元技术在风机塔架设计工作中的广泛应用提供了一个有力工具,并给出了具体的应用实例。 相似文献
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This paper presents a stochastic dynamic response analysis of a tension leg spar‐type wind turbine subjected to wind and wave actions. The dynamic motions, structural responses, power production and tension leg responses are analyzed. The model is implemented using the HAWC2 code. Several issues such as negative damping, rotor configuration (upwind or downwind rotor) and tower shadow effects are discussed to study the power performance and structural integrity of the system. The operational and survival load cases considering the stochastic wave and wind loading are analyzed to investigate the functionality of the tension leg spar‐type wind turbine. Amelioration of the negative damping applied for this concept reduces the structural dynamic responses, which are important for fatigue life. It is found that the responses induced by wave and wind actions at the wave frequencies are not affected much by the aerodynamic excitation or damping forces. Because of the nonlinear effects of the tension leg, all of the motion responses are strongly coupled. The global responses of upwind and downwind versions of the turbine are found to be close because the tower shadow has a limited effect on the global responses. However, the structural dynamic responses of the blades are more affected by the tower shadow. In this study, the extrapolation methods are applied to efficiently estimate the maximum responses. The maximum response is found to occur in the survival cases as a result of the wave actions and the increased aerodynamic drag forces on the tower. The results show that the maximum responses corresponding to the up‐crossing rate of 0.0001 (corresponding to the maximum response within a 3 hour period) can be expressed by the mean plus 3 to 5 standard deviations. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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针对地基条件差异对大型风机扩展基础受力和沉降变化的影响,以辉腾锡勒风电场大型风电机组基础工程为例,考虑基础钢环与混凝土间及混凝土与地基间的非线性接触,基于ANSYS平台建立了不同地基弹性模量多工况下的风力发电机基础三维有限元模型。计算结果表明,当地基弹性模量为100 MPa时,风机基础底面最大沉降值为10.277 mm,倾斜率为0.000 4,满足现行规范对地基变形的要求;地基弹性模量大于1 000 MPa之后,风机基础底部与地基间脱开趋势加剧;当地基弹性模量小于100 MPa时,建议设计时使用桩基础。 相似文献
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