共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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对第三类边界条件转子非稳态导热微分方程,采用有限差分格式分析计算,实时在线监测转子应力变化.采用等效应变法,简化转子多轴应力状态模型,将转子多轴低周疲劳转化为单轴疲劳问题,基于线性损伤累积模型,利用雨流计数法对转子低周疲劳寿命进行了分析. 相似文献
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提出了汽轮机转子在高应力疲劳与高温蠕变变互作用下的损伤本构模型与寿命评估方法,以及用于汽轮机转子结构分析的基本方程与变分原理,利用“间置加载”型荷载谱的特点,提出两个基本假设,并根据初始循环应力应变场对损过程中的循环应力应变场进行了有效描述,可对汽轮机转子结构寿命进行评估。 相似文献
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加载速率对3OCr1Mo1V汽轮机转子钢低周疲劳特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以30Cr1MolV汽轮机转子钢为研究材料,选取0.1%/s、0.3%/s和0.5%/s的加载速率,采用控制总应变的方法,在RDL 05电子蠕变疲劳试验机上研究了加载速率对材料低周疲劳特性的影响.同时,还提出在538℃下加载速率对30Cr1Mo1V汽轮机转子钢应力和低周疲劳寿命影响的关系式以及低周疲劳寿命与总应变幅值的关系式.结果表明:在538℃时,随着加载速率的提高,转子钢循环应力增大,低周疲劳寿命延长;在同一应变下,加载速率越大,所对应的应力幅值越大;随着应变幅值的增大,应力增大,低周疲劳寿命缩短. 相似文献
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介绍了汽轮机零部件多轴应力状态下的强度设计方法和低周疲劳裂纹萌生寿命预测方法,分析了汽轮机零部件多轴应力状态下稳态额定工况的极限载荷与分析设计判据,以及瞬态变工况强度的安定载荷与分析设计判据,提出了汽轮机零部件多轴应力状态下寿命预测使用的等效应力和等效应变正负号的确定方法,给出了汽轮机零部件多轴应力状态下的等效应力与等效应变的换算公式以及强度和寿命设计的安全系数.应用这些设计判据和安全系数,进行汽轮机零部件的强度设计和寿命预测,为汽轮机零部件的长周期安全运行提供了依据. 相似文献
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汽轮机转子初始裂纹高周疲劳安全性分析方法及其在焊接转子中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了汽轮机转子高周疲劳寿命的设计方法.提出了汽轮机转子初始裂纹高周疲劳安全性的分析方法,转子高周疲劳的平均应力σm、应力幅σA和应力强度因子范围AKI的计算方法以及转子钢疲劳裂纹扩展门槛值△KR的经验计算公式.给出了汽轮机转子初始裂纹高周疲劳安全性的分析思路、分析方法、评价判据以及半转速1 000 MW核电汽轮机焊接低压转子的高周疲劳安全性分析应用实例.结果表明:转子初始裂纹高周疲劳分析方法能够应用于汽轮机转子的安全性评价,并可以为汽轮机转子的结构优化和长周期安全运行提供依据. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping》2001,78(1):59-64
A nonlinear Continuum Damage Mechanics model (CDM) is proposed to assess the low cycle fatigue life of a steam turbine rotor, in which the effects of mean stress are taken into account and the damage is accumulated nonlinearly. The model is applied to a 200 MW steam turbine under cold start and sliding parameter stop. The results are compared with those from the linear accumulation theory that is dominant in life assessment of steam turbine rotors at present. The comparison results show that the nonlinear CDM model describes the accumulation and development of damage better than the linear accumulation theory. 相似文献
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本文针对电厂用燃气轮机涡轮叶片工作环境,对Manson—Coffin多轴疲劳预测方程和WWT公式进行修正,同时采用尚德广多轴疲劳损伤参量,给出涡轮叶片新的疲劳寿命预测方法,以适应涡轮叶片高温变幅非比例加载下疲劳损伤情况。通过算例计算了某涡轮叶片疲劳寿命及10000工作小时的总损伤,与叶片实际疲劳破坏相吻合,验证该高温多轴疲劳损伤计算模型的准确性。 相似文献
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A computational model of rain erosion of wind turbine blades is presented. The model is based on the transient fluid–solid coupled finite element (FE) analysis of rain droplet/coating interaction and fatigue degradation analysis. The fatigue analysis of the surface degradation is based on multiaxial fatigue model and critical plane theory. The random rain fields are constructed computationally, and the estimated droplet sizes are included in FE model to acquire a library of load histories. Subsequently, the resulted nonproportional multiaxial high cycle fatigue problem is solved to assess the damage and lifetimes of the coatings. The approach can be used to design new coating systems withstanding longer service times. 相似文献
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AbstractOne of the main mechanisms of turbine rotor damage is cyclic thermal stress produced during transition conditions, such as warm-up and shutdown processes. In this paper, the cyclic damage with ramp rate is studied in terms of material properties. To evaluate thermal stress damage during the cyclic operation, experiments were carried out on low cycle fatigue with hold time and a range of strain rates for COST FB2, 9Cr ferritic steel. Initially, the experimental fatigue life was evaluated using the time fraction and ductility exhaustion methods. The two analysis methods are compared with real life cases of different hold times and strain rates, and the accuracy is discussed. Next, to predict the plastic deformation curve for low cycle fatigue with hold time more accurately, an attempt was made to simulate cyclic hysteresis loop behaviour numerically using a time dependent viscoplastic constitutive model, and this was compared with the experimental hysteresis loop curve for each cycle number. 相似文献
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该文对风力机叶片损伤导致风轮模态局部化的动力学机理与影响因素进行研究。首先从代数特征值角度,揭示模态局部化的动力学机理,发现结构产生模态局部化的主要原因是存在密集模态。其次,建立NREL 5 MW风轮结构的有限元模型,分析叶片失谐度、模态阶数和失谐位置对风力机风轮结构模态局部化的影响。结果表明:叶片损伤失谐会造成叶片的振型发生显著变化,产生模态局部化现象;同时在某些模态下,系统振动能量集中于损伤叶片,会加速叶片损伤,致使其产生疲劳破坏。因此在风力机结构设计时,需考虑模态局部化对风力机结构的动力学特性影响。 相似文献