基于FPGA的全数字锁相环设计

介绍了全数字锁相环的基本构成,分析了各个模块的工作原理,采用Verilog硬件描述语言进行建模,并运用Xilinx公司的ISE Design Suite 14.3软件进行设计仿真及FPGA的硬件验证。     

使用直接数字频率合成的雷达线性调频信号产生技术

使用直接数字频率合成技术产生合成孔径雷达中宽带线性调频信号,系统结构简单,信号相位噪声小,易于实现合成孔径雷达中多模式的线性调频信号输出。文章详细介绍了基于AD9854的DDS芯片的硬件与软件的设计与实现,并且给出了最终的输出信号指标。     

数字电子系统的EDA设计方法研究

介绍基于EDA技术的数字电压表的设计.采用CPLD可编程逻辑器件为系统控制核心,用硬件描述语言决定系统功能,找到硬件不变的情况下更新和扩展程序的方法.在Max+PlusⅡ环境下采用VHDL语言实现了数据采集、转换及显示.设计特点为通过软件编程下栽到硬件测试,结果表明数字电压表测量和显示电压达到0～5 V,精度为0.02 V.此种设计方法的数字电子系统具有很强的灵活性.     

基于FPGA的数字正交上变频研究与实现

本文详细的介绍了数字正交上变频技术中各个模块的工作原理,并根据具体的理论参数值分析,提出了基于FPGA的数字正交上变频系统的设计方案.本方案是在实验室原有的模拟调制的发射平台上,用数字正交上变频器件AD9957取代原系统中的模拟调制发射机.给出本设计中的硬件结构框图、软件流程图和时序控制图,详细介绍了系统的工作原理和流程.     

基于Proteus的数字电压表仿真设计

为了提高电压表的测量精度和性价比,提出了一种以AT89C51单片机为控制核心的,基于Proteus仿真技术的数字电压表设计方案。详细介绍了数字电压表的硬件电路设计和软件编程方法,并利用Proteus软件进行了仿真调试。结果表明,所设计的数字电压表结构简单,性价比高,并具有较高的测量精度;同时,也证明了Proteus仿真软件的运用,可以有效地缩短单片机系统的开发周期,降低开发成本。     

数字集群系统的CompactPCI热插拔设计

基于CompactPCI总线计算机硬件平台技术的数字集群系统支持热插拔功能,本文详细介绍了数字集群系统硬件平台结构,特别是基于平台的功能板卡热插拔设计,包括热插拔的硬件支持、系统模式及软件控制技术等.     

基于STM8L单片机的高精度数字压力表的设计

本文提出了一种以STM8L单片机作为控制器的新型高精度数字压力表的设计方法。介绍了压力表的设计原理,并对描述了相应的软硬件设计的方法,特别是在软件方面的处理。     

PXI数字I/O的工作模式及软件实现

阐述了数字I/O在虚拟仪器测试系统中的重要作用,介绍了PXI6533的硬件构成,软件时控、向量和握手等几种工作模式及其在计算机上实现的软件流程,并通过实例加以说明,证明数字I/O在虚拟仪器设计中是一种简单而实用的选择。     

基于无线传输的工业现场多点温度采集系统的研究

本文了介绍了无线传输的工业现场多点温度采集系统,系统基于无线通讯模块nRF401和数字温度传感器DS18B20,介绍了系统的原理、整体架构及各个模块的功能,详细阐述了系统的硬件设计和软件流程。     

基于StarRFT500的DMB数字广播接收机的设计

通过分析基于StarRFT500为核心芯片的数字广播接收机的硬件结构,介绍了各个硬件组成模块的功能,着重论述了基于StarRFT500芯片RF模块的设计。该接收机具有低成本,灵敏度高的优点,适合产业化推广。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks