Pre-miR-10a重组腺病毒质粒的构建及其在K562细胞中的表达

目的构建pre-miR-10a(miR-10a前体)重组腺病毒表达质粒,感染K562细胞,并检测其基因表达水平。方法化学合成pre-miR-10a基因序列,克隆至腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV,将构建正确的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV pre-miR-10a与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1共转化BJ5183感受态细胞,经同源重组获得重组腺病毒质粒pAd-pre-miR-10a,转染HEK293细胞,包装出重组腺病毒,经4轮扩增后检测病毒滴度。收集病毒后,以100 MOI感染K562细胞,RT-PCR法检测miR-10a基因的转录水平。结果重组腺病毒质粒pAd-pre-miR-10a经PacⅠ酶切,证明带有目的基因的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒已整合到腺病毒基因组中,4轮扩增后腺病毒滴度为1.5×1011pfu/ml,可高效感染K562细胞,感染效率达90%以上;重组腺病毒Ad-pre-miR-10a感染的K562细胞中miR-10a基因转录水平明显升高,过表达率为150.82%。结论已成功构建重组腺病毒表达质粒pAd-pre-miR-10a,并可在K562细胞中高效表达,为进一步从体内和体外水平研究其抗白血病效应奠定了基础。     

重组腺病毒Ad-NLS-RARα的构建及其在K562细胞中的表达

目的构建含NLS-RARα基因的重组腺病毒Ad-NLS-RARα,并检测其在K562细胞中的表达。方法以质粒pGBKT7-PML-RARα为模板,PCR扩增NLS-RARα基因,与穿梭质粒dTrace-TO4连接,构建重组穿梭质粒pAdTrack-TO4-NLS-RARα,经PmeⅠ酶切线性化后,转化含腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1的感受态大肠埃希菌BJ5183,获得重组腺病毒质粒pAd-NLS-RARα,经PacⅠ酶切线性化后,转染AD293细胞,获得重组腺病毒Ad-NLS-RARα,经4轮扩增后,测定重组腺病毒滴度,并进行PCR及测序鉴定;将重组腺病毒感染K562细胞,采用流式细胞术测定感染效率,RT-PCR法和Western blot法检测NLS-RARα在K562细胞中的转录及表达水平。结果重组腺病毒Ad-NLS-RARα经4轮扩增后,滴度可达6.9×108pfu/ml,PCR及测序鉴定证明构建正确,对K562细胞的感染效率可达70%左右;重组腺病毒Ad-NLS-RARα携带的NLS-RARα基因可在K562细胞中高效表达。结论已成功构建了重组腺病毒Ad-NLS-RARα,并在K562细胞中高效表达了NLS-RARα基因。     

重组腺病毒载体pAd-4-hMASP-2的构建

目的 利用p Yr-adshuttle-4质粒构建重组腺病毒载体p Ad-4-h MASP-2。方法 应用PCR技术扩增甘露糖凝集素相关丝氨酸蛋白酶-2(human mannan-binding lectin associated serine protease-2,h MASP-2)基因,经Bam HⅠ和Eco RⅠ双酶切后与p Yr-adshuttle-4质粒连接,构建穿梭质粒p Yr-ads-4-h MASP-2,在LR酶作用下与腺病毒骨架载体p Ad/PL-DEST进行体外同源重组,获得重组腺病毒载体p Ad-4-h MASP-2,转染HEK293细胞,获得重组腺病毒r Adh MASP-2,应用酶切、PCR扩增及基因测序进行鉴定,并测定病毒滴度。将r Ad-h MASP-2感染小鼠,实时荧光定量PCR法检测h MASP-2基因m RNA在小鼠肺组织中的表达。结果 重组穿梭质粒p Yr-ads-4-h MASP-2经双酶切及测序证实构建正确,通过同源重组获得了重组腺病毒载体p Ad-4-h MASP-2,扩增出滴度为1.5×109 PFU/ml的重组腺病毒颗粒r Ad-h MASP-2,其能在小鼠肺组织中表达。结论 成功获得重组腺病毒载体p Ad-4-h MASP-2和重组腺病毒颗粒r Ad-h MASP-2,为体内外研究h MASP-2的活性提供了有效的转基因载体。     

人GINS2基因重组腺病毒表达质粒的构建及鉴定

目的利用AdEasy系统构建携带人GINS2基因的重组腺病毒表达质粒,并进行鉴定。方法以pcDNA3.1-GINS2质粒为模板,PCR扩增GINS2基因,克隆至穿梭质粒pAdTrace-TO4中,构建重组腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdT-GINS2,经双酶切及测序鉴定正确的阳性质粒与骨架质粒pAdEasy-1同时转化感受态大肠杆菌BJ5183,经同源重组获得重组腺病毒质粒pAdE-GINS2,转染HEK293细胞,包装出重组腺病毒Ad-GINS2,大量扩增后,测定病毒滴度,进行PCR鉴定。Western blot法检测重组腺病毒感染的人HL60细胞中GINS2蛋白的表达,MTT法检测重组腺病毒感染对HL60细胞增殖的影响。结果重组腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdT-GINS2经双酶切及测序证明构建正确;经酶切鉴定证明重组腺病毒质粒pAdE-GINS2构建正确;经PCR鉴定证明重组腺病毒Ad-GINS2包装成功,经3轮扩增后病毒滴度可达1.35×1012IU/ml;与空载体感染及未感染的HL60细胞相比,重组腺病毒感染的HL60细胞内GINS2蛋白的表达及细胞增殖水平均明显升高(P<0.05)。结论已成功构建携带人GINS2基因的重组腺病毒表达质粒,感染人HL60细胞后可促进其增殖,为进一步研究该基因在急性髓细胞白血病发生发展中的作用奠定了基础。     

c-ski基因重组腺病毒质粒的构建及其对肿瘤相关成纤维细胞增殖的影响

目的构建携带c-ski基因的重组腺病毒质粒,并检测其对肿瘤相关成纤维细胞(cancer-associated fibroblasts,CAFs)增殖活力的影响。方法以pcDNA3-c-ski质粒为模板,PCR扩增c-ski基因,与腺病毒穿梭载体pAdTrack-CMV连接,构建重组穿梭质粒pAdTrack-c-ski,经PmeⅠ线性化后,转化感受态大肠埃希菌BJ5183,获得重组腺病毒质粒,经PacⅠ线性化后,转染HEK-293细胞,获得重组腺病毒,经扩增及纯化后测定病毒滴度。将纯化的重组腺病毒感染乳腺癌CAFs,采用Western blot法检测感染细胞中c-Ski蛋白的表达水平;MTT法和细胞计数法检测重组腺病毒对CAFs细胞增殖活力的影响。结果重组腺病毒质粒经PacⅠ酶切鉴定证明构建正确;转染HEK-293细胞48 h后可见大量绿色荧光蛋白的表达,纯化的重组腺病毒的滴度为3.11×1010IFU/ml;感染重组腺病毒的乳腺癌CAFs中c-Ski蛋白的表达水平明显高于空病毒组和空白对照组(P<0.001),且增殖活力明显高于空白对照组(P<0.05)。结论成功构建了表达c-ski基因的重组腺病毒质粒,其可明显促进CAFs的增殖,为进一步研究c-Ski对CAFs增殖分化等生物学功能的影响及作用机制提供了实验依据。     

重组腺病毒Ad5/F35-HF2S的构建及其鉴定

目的构建携带HA标签的重组腺病毒Ad5F35-HF2S。方法体外合成HA标签DNA双链,以K562细胞cDNA为模板,分别扩增FKBP1、FKBP2和SH2基因,依次亚克隆至穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV-HA中,构建重组穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV-HF2S,穿梭质粒经PmeⅠ酶切线性化,与腺病毒骨架质粒pAd5/F35在Ad5/F35-BJ5183感受态细胞中同源重组,获得重组腺病毒质粒pAd5/F35-HF2S,经PacⅠ酶切线性化后,转染AD-293细胞进行包装、扩增,获得重组腺病毒Ad5/F35-HF2S,经2轮扩增后,测定病毒滴度;采用PCR及Western blot法检测感染细胞中HF2S基因的转录及蛋白的表达。结果重组穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV-HF2S及重组腺病毒质粒pAd5/F35-HF2S经鉴定均构建正确;经包装及2轮扩增后,重组腺病毒Ad5/F35-HF2S病毒滴度可达1013IU/ml;经PCR及Western blot鉴定表明,重组腺病毒携带的HF2S基因能够在AD-293细胞中表达。结论已成功构建了表达HF2S基因的重组腺病毒Ad5/F35-HF2S,为研究Grb2-SH2结构域在CML中的基因治疗和作用机制奠定了基础。     

抗菌肽PR-39重组腺病毒表达质粒的构建及鉴定

目的构建抗菌肽PR-39(Proline-arginine rich 39-amino acid peptide,PR-39)重组腺病毒表达质粒。方法从含抗菌肽PR-39核心编码区的质粒中扩增PR-39基因,亚克隆至穿梭质粒pAdTrace-TO4中,构建重组穿梭质粒,经PmeⅠ酶切线性化后,转化感受态AdEasier细胞,构建重组腺病毒质粒,转染HEK293细胞,包装出重组腺病毒,扩增后进行病毒滴度检测。将重组腺病毒感染鼠胚胎间充质干细胞C3H10T1/2,通过荧光显微镜观察红色荧光蛋白(Red fluorescent protein,RFP)的表达,RT-PCR法检测PR-39基因的转录水平。结果重组腺病毒穿梭质粒pAd-Trace-TO4-PR-39经KpnⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切及测序鉴定证明构建正确;重组腺病毒质粒pAdPR-39经PacⅠ酶切鉴定,证明目的基因已整合到腺病毒基因组中;第4代重组腺病毒AdPR-39的病毒滴度为1010IU/ml;感染重组腺病毒AdPR-39的C3H10T1/2细胞可表达RFP;PR-39基因在C3H10T1/2细胞内成功转录。结论已成功构建携带RFP的PR-39重组腺病毒表达质粒,在鼠胚胎间充质干细胞C3H10T1/2中可高效表达。     

hepaCAM基因重组腺病毒质粒的构建及鉴定

目的构建表达肝细胞黏附分子(Hepatocyte cell adhesion molecule,hepaCAM)基因的重组腺病毒质粒,并进行鉴定。方法以质粒pEGFP-N2-hepaCAM为模板,PCR扩增hepaCAM基因,克隆至腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdtrack-CMV上,经酶切、PCR及测序鉴定正确后,将重组腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdtrack-CMV-hepaCAM经PmeⅠ线性化,转化至含腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1的感受态大肠杆菌BJ5183中进行同源重组。重组腺病毒质粒pAdEasy-1-hepaCAM经PmeⅠ线性化后,转染HEK-293细胞,包装重组腺病毒AdI-hepaCAM,经大量扩增后,检测病毒滴度。RT-qPCR及Westernblot检测感染的BIU-87细胞内hepaCAM的表达。结果酶切鉴定证实重组腺病毒质粒pAdEasy-1-hepaCAM构建正确,重组腺病毒AdI-hepaCAM滴度可达1.6×1012pfu/ml,与空载体腺病毒组比较,经重组腺病毒感染的BIU-87细胞中hepaCAM mRNA及蛋白的表达均明显升高(P<0.05)。结论已成功构建携带hepaCAM的重组腺病毒载体AdI-hepaCAM,为研究hepaCAM基因对膀胱癌细胞增殖的调控提供依据。     

重组腺病毒Ad-PML(NLS)-的构建及鉴定

目的构建携带PML(NLS-)基因的重组腺病毒,并观察其对白血病K562细胞增殖的影响。方法以质粒pCMV-HA-PML(NLS-)为模板,PCR扩增PML(NLS-)基因,与穿梭质粒pAdTrace-TO4连接,构建重组穿梭载体pAdTrace-TO4-PML(NLS-),经PmeⅠ酶切线性化后,转化入感受态BJ5183细菌,获得重组腺病毒质粒pAd-PML(NLS-),经PacⅠ酶切后,转染AD293细胞,获得重组腺病毒Ad-PML(NLS-),经4轮扩增后,检测其滴度。采用RT-PCR法和Western blot法分别检测重组腺病毒中PML(NLS-)基因mRNA的转录水平和蛋白的表达水平;将重组腺病毒感染K562细胞,MTT法检测其对细胞增殖活力的影响。结果重组腺病毒质粒pAd-PML(NLS-)经PCR和单酶切鉴定,证明构建正确;经4轮扩增,重组腺病毒的滴度为1×1010pfu/ml;Ad-PML(NLS-)携带的PML(NLS-)能够在AD293细胞中稳定表达;与未感染组和空载病毒感染组相比,重组腺病毒Ad-PML(NLS-)感染的K562细胞的增殖活力明显增强(P<0.05)。结论成功构建了重组腺病毒Ad-PML(NLS-),其可促进K562细胞的增殖,表明PML(NLS-)可能具有促癌基因的作用。     

乙苯,苯乙烯的生产及合成乙苯,苯乙烯催化剂的研究进展

苯乙烯是重要的石油化工原料。本文介绍了国内外苯乙烯生产的发展概况，合成乙苯，苯乙烯所用的催化剂种类，并就苯乙烯生产及催化剂的发展趋势提出了自己的观点。     

Synthesis and characterization of homopolymers and copolymers of various acrylates and acrylonitrile

Various homopolymers and copolymers of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and acrylonitrile in different feed ratios were synthesized. These were characterized by IR, ¹³C-NMR, DSC, DTA, and TGA. Spectroscopic characterization helped in differentiating copolymers of different mol ratios. Thermal analysis revealed different degradation patterns for homopolymers and copolymers. The temperature and energy changes associated with various phase transitions were dependent on the chemical composition of homo- and copolymers, as expected. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

生物质气化及生物质与煤共气化技术的研发与应用

总结了生物质原料的特点及生物质单独气化的缺点;介绍了国内外生物质气化技术及生物质与煤共气化技术的研发与应用现状;分析了在此领域国内外的发展趋势与前景;概括了开展生物质与煤共气化技术研发的意义。     

Electronic structures and reactivities of monometallic and bimetallic clusters of Au and Cu

The variation of the Au 4f binding energy of Au clusters with the cluster size has been established by measuring the binding energies of clusters whose size distributions were independently determined by HREM and STM. The binding energy increases significantly when the cluster size is less than 2 nm. Au-Cu bimetallic clusters of the composition Cu₃Au have been deposited for the first time on carbon substrates. The shifts in the core level binding energies of the bimetallic clusters show the effect of alloying in the case of large clusters, but show effects of both alloying and cluster size in the case of the small clusters. The interaction of CO with Cu₃Au clusters is stronger than with a bulk Cu metal. The interaction of CO with small Cu clusters also seems to be stronger than with bulk Cu or with large Cu clusters.     

钾盐资源及钾肥供需情况分析及预测

阐述了国内外钾盐资源及钾肥生产现状,对国内外钾盐的供需形势进行了分析及预测,从资源、原材料、国际市场三方面提出了解决我国钾盐短缺的措施。     

Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of Mono- and Polyacetals

Abstract

Kinetics and mechanisms of oxidation of 6 acetals by molecular oxygen and ozone in liquid phase have been studied. Reaction with molecular oxygen (70°C, 15–16 hr) leads to the formation monoethers of the corresponding glycols with 68–90% selectivity. Salts of metals and complexes with crown-ethers have increased the reaction rate significally. Ozone have reacted with acetals with formation similar products. The mechanisms of intermediate stages have been proposed.     

Comparison of the Adhesion and Cohesion of Triblock and Random Copolymers of Styrene and Butadiene

A substantially greater detachment energy is required to strip a polyethylene tereph-thalate (Mylar) film from a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer compared to that for peeling from a random styrene-butadiene (SBR) copolymer. This is true even though the intrinsic interaction between the Mylar and each elastomer is expected to be similar because of their virtually identical chemical composition. It is proposed that this difference in peel strength (between the SBS and SBR) is a consequence of the much higher dissipative capacity of the former elastomer. Another manifestation of this is the higher cohesive tear strength of the SBS compared to the SBR. Extents of energy dissipation within each elastomer during detachment of the Mylar adherend are consistent with the hypothesis that the average maximum stress experience before detachment is some similar fraction of each elastomer's tensile strength.     

Wetting properties of homopolymers and copolymers of pentafluorostyrene and methylacrylate and homopolymer blends

Polypentafluorostyrene (PPFS), polymethylacrylate (PMA), and poly(pentafluorostyrene-co-methylacrylate), poly(PFS-co-MA) were prepared and the wetting characteristics of polymer blends of PPFS and PMA were compared with that of poly(PFS-co-MA) via contact angle measurements. The critical surface tension of polypentafluorostyrene was found to be 22.6 dyne/cm, which is comparable to the value reported for polytrifluoroethylene (22 dyne/cm). The critical surface tension of poly(PFS-co-MA) is not linearly related to its composition. The polymer blends of PPFS and PMA exhibit significant surface enrichment of the fluoropolymer. The harmonic-mean method¹ was employed to determine surface tensions of these polymers and many known polymers. It is found that the method produces useful surface tension data provided the contact angle values are derived from testing liquids of dissimilar polarity.     

责任和责任心的涵义与结构

责任是人应主动承担的角色义务和对其因过失所造成后果应承担的责罚.有两层涵义:一是义务;二是后果.责任心是个体自觉做好分内事务和履行道德义务的心理倾向,是个性心理品质成分中自我特征维度上的重要内容.责任心具有两个方面的涵义:一是角色分内职责;二是角色道德义务.责任心是一种通过责任认知、责任个性和责任适应的动态形式表现出来的静态品质,责任心是责任心过程结构与责任心关系结构相互制约、相互影响的统一体.     

二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵和丙烯酰胺的合成及应用

用复合引发体系(过硫酸盐-偶氮类引发剂)和脂肪胺类氧化还原体系引发,在实验室获得了单体转化率≥98%,特性粘数高于13.6 dL/g的阳离子共聚物PDA,探讨了控制聚合物分子量的影响因素.