济阳坳陷沙河街组和孔店组烃源岩地球化学特征

对济阳坳陷沙河街组各个层段的有机质丰度、有机质类型和有机质成熟度进行研究。结果表明：沙三段有机碳含量最高,显示出该段烃源岩品质最好,沙四段次之,孔店组有机碳含量最低,其烃源岩品质最差;沙三、沙四段烃源岩以Ⅰ型干酪根为主,含有少量的Ⅱ型干酪根,孔店组以Ⅲ型干酪根为主;在有机质成熟度方面沙三段、沙四段到孔店组成熟度逐渐增高...     

桂中坳陷中泥盆统罗富组层序地层与沉积体系

综合运用露头、岩心、地震等资料,应用层序地层学和沉积学的理论方法,研究了桂中坳陷中泥盆统罗富组的层序地层特征及沉积演化规律,识别出2个三级层序,分别为SQ1和SQ2。区内的层序界面,在地震剖面上主要表现为上超和削蚀,在垂向上主要出现在地层叠加方式的转换带。通过对基干剖面、辅助剖面和主要钻井资料的分析,绘制了桂中坳陷中泥盆纪东岗岭期（SQ1,SQ2）的沉积体系图。     

蠡县斜坡西柳地区沙河街组尾砂岩高分辨率层序地层学研究

应用高分辨率层序地层学理论和方法,综合利用测井、岩心和分析化验资料,对蠡县斜坡西柳井区的沙河街组沙一下亚段尾砂岩段进行高分辨率层序地层分析,在整个尾砂岩段识别出一个半中期旋回层序及6个短期旋回层序,依据地层等时对比法则建立尾砂岩段的高分辨率层序地层格架,在等时格架的基础上进行单砂体对比,分析有利储层的发育规律。     

冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷中北部古近纪沙河街组古生态分析

基于对冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷中北部42口井孢粉化石的鉴定,讨论了该区沙河街组孢粉植物群的古生态分类,建立了一个Quercoidites-Ulmipollenites高比例组合和5个亚组合:Ephedripites-Ulmoideipites亚组合,Pinaceae-Ephedripites-Podocarpidites亚组合,Ephedripites-Pinaceae-Labitricolpites亚组合,Pinaceae-Podocarpidites亚组合和Piceaepollenites-Ephedripites-Cedripites亚组合。通过与黄骅坳陷滩海沙河街组孢粉组合对比,根据研究区各时期孢粉组合的不同特征,探讨了饶阳凹陷中北部古近纪沙河街组古生态的变化。结果表明:研究区各孢粉组合中生组分比例稳定,平均70%以上,而旱生和湿生孢粉组分比例变化细微;沙四段晚期植被类型以常绿—落叶阔叶林为主,属半干旱暖温带气候;沙三段植被类型以针叶林为主,阔叶林混生,属半湿润亚热带气候;沙二段植被类型是针叶混交林,属半干旱亚热带气候;沙一段植被类型以针叶混交林为主,湿生草本植被增多,属湿润亚热带气候。     

Subtle traps prediction using sequence stratigraphy and 3D seismic technology: A case study from Qikou depression in Huanghua basin

Forecasting subtle traps by sequence stratigraphy and 3D seismic data is a sensitive topic in hydrocarbon exploration. Research on subtle traps by geophysical data is the most popular and difficult. Based on the sufficiently drilling data, log data, core data and 3D seismic data, sediment sequence of Qikou depression, Huanghua basin was partitioned by using sequence stratigraphy theory. Each sediment sequence system mode was built. Sediment faces of subtle traps were pointed out. Dominating factors forming subtle traps were analyzed. Sandstone seismic rock physics and its response were studied in Tertiary System. Sandstone geophysical response and elastic modulus vary laws with pressure, temperature, porosity, depth were built. Experimental result and practice shows that it is possible using seismic information forecasting subtle traps. Integrated using geology, log, drilling data, special seismic processing technique, interpretation technique, high precision horizon calibration technique, 3D seismic visualizing interpretation, seismic coherence analysis, attribute analysis, logging-constrained inversion, time frequency analysis, subtle trapsobject is identified and interpreted. Finally, advantage object of subtle trap in this area was determined. Bottomland sand stratigraphic and lithologic reservoirs in Qinan slope zone have been founded by means of high resolution 3D seismic data field technique, high resolution 3D seismic data processing technique and seismic wave impendence inversion technique.     

Subtle traps prediction using sequence stratigraphy and 3D seismic technology: A case study from Qikou depression in Huanghua basin

Forecasting subtle traps by sequence stratigraphy and 3D seismic data is a sensitive topic in hydrocarbon exploration. Research on subtle traps by geophysical data is the most popular and difficult. Based on the sufficiently drilling data, log data, core data and 3D seismic data, sediment sequence of Qikou depression, Huanghua basin was partitioned by using sequence stratigraphy theory. Each sediment sequence system mode was built. Sediment faces of subtle traps were pointed out. Dominating factors forming subtle traps were analyzed. Sandstone seismic rock physics and its response were studied in Tertiary System. Sandstone geophysical response and elastic modulus vary laws with pressure, temperature, porosity, depth were built. Experimental result and practice shows that it is possible using seismic information forecasting subtle traps. Integrated using geology, log, drilling data, special seismic processing technique, interpretation technique, high precision horizon calibration technique, 3D seismic visualizing interpretation, seismic coherence analysis, attribute analysis, logging-constrained inversion, time frequency analysis, subtle traps object is identified and interpreted. Finally, advantage object of subtle trap in this area was determined. Bottomland sand stratigraphic and lithologic reservoirs in Qinan slope zone have been founded by means of high resolution 3D seismic data field technique, high resolution 3D seismic data processing technique and seismic wave impedence inversion technique. Foundation item: Project(2003034470) supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China; project supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Central South University     

辽河西部凹陷欢喜岭地区沙河街组三段层序地层与沉积相研究

利用高分辨率层序地层学方法,结合岩芯、测井和地震资料,识别辽河西部凹陷欢喜岭地区各级层序界面,建立地层层序格架,探讨地层格架下沉积相类型、演化规律以及平面展布,并就有利沉积相带分布进行了讨论。结果表明:从钻测井资料看出,层序界面识别标志主要为岩性和颜色发生突变,沉积相类型发生突变,电性特征发生明显变化等;将欢喜岭地区沙河街组划分为6个三级层序,12个四级层序;沙河街组三段发育扇三角洲、湖底扇和湖泊相等沉积相类型,其中,上亚段扇三角洲发育,中亚段广泛发育湖底扇相沉积,下亚段以深湖、滨浅湖相为主,斜坡边缘发育扇三角洲沉积;沙河街组三段中亚段湖底扇相和下亚段扇三角洲相的储集物性最好,为有利沉积相带。     

渤海湾盆地车镇凹陷陡坡带沙河街组近岸水下扇低孔低渗储层成岩序列

根据大量岩芯、薄片、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和镜质体反射率等储层资料,探讨了渤海湾盆地车镇凹陷陡坡带沙河街组近岸水下扇砂体岩石学特征、储层物性特征、成岩作用类型及其特征、成岩阶段与成岩序列、储层孔隙类型与次生孔隙发育特征,分析了低孔低渗储层中次生孔隙(“甜点”)的形成条件及控制因素。结果表明:车镇凹陷陡坡带沙河街组近岸水下扇砂体由岩屑质长石砂岩构成,在埋藏过程中,储层经历了压实、胶结、溶解和交代等成岩作用,现今储层埋深2 000～3 800 m,储层处于中成岩阶段,总体上形成了低孔低渗储层;溶蚀作用对于改善储层质量起到了重要作用;主要在2 300～3 100 m 深度段的有机酸对长石颗粒的溶蚀以及形成的粒间和粒内孔隙不仅增加了储层孔隙度,而且提高了储层渗透率,改善了储层质量,孔隙度可达25%,渗透率达到50×10^-3 μm²,为油气富集高产提供了储集空间。总之,溶蚀作用及其形成的次生孔隙发育带对于预测有利储层是非常重要的。     

十屋断陷下白垩统营城组储层物性特征及评价

十屋断陷营城组发育的扇三角洲前缘砂体是研究区主要的储层砂体,其砂岩主要为富杂基、富岩屑的长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩,砂岩成分成熟度低,结构成熟度中等到较低.(铸体)薄片、压汞资料分析表明,该区营城组储层属于低孑L低渗致密性储层,以次生溶孔为主,以Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ类储层为主.Ⅰ类储层较少.     

黄骅坳陷上古生界储层粘土矿物研究

通过对黄骅坳陷上古生界储层78个样品的X衍射分析、扫描电镜和铸体薄片观察指明其储层中粘土矿物以伊利石、伊/蒙间层为主,含少量自生高岭石及绿泥石,产状以薄膜式、搭桥式为主。随深度增加伊利石含量上升、伊/蒙间层比增大,致使储层孔、渗减小。与压汞测试结果进行对比后确定粘土矿物与压汞曲线间存在三种典型对照关系。同时,粘土矿物组合暗示本区为干旱盐湖的古环境。全区成岩环境均为碱性,仅在油藏附近表现为碱-酸-碱的变化过程。     

红旗凹陷南屯组沉积特征及优势储集相带分析

综合运用了地震、岩芯、录井、测井等方面的资料,在区域构造背景下详细地分析了红旗凹陷在南屯组沉积时期主要发育的沉积体系类型及其平面展布特征,认为研究区主要发育有扇三角洲、湖底扇及湖泊三种类型的沉积体系,其中扇三角洲沉积主要发育在西侧的红西陡坡带内,东侧缓坡带内发育范围较小,前缘砂体向前推进过程中遇断裂坡折带发生滑塌,在HS6等井区处形成湖底扇沉积体系,湖泊沉积体系主要发育在西侧陡坡带和东侧缓坡带间的洼槽区内。对不同微相类型岩芯样品的物性特征进行分析发现,扇三角洲前缘水下分流河道和湖底扇中扇辫状沟道微相物性特征好,是最有利的油气储集相带;扇三角洲平原分流河道微相次之,为较有利的油气储集相带。     

辽河西部凹陷欢喜岭地区沙河街组沉积特征及其演化

在充分利用岩芯、录井、测井等相关资料的基础上,总结辽河西部凹陷欢喜岭地区沙河街组的沉积相类型,首次提出运用相对单因素综合作图法来绘制各沉积时期的沉积相平面图,综合探讨了沙河街组的沉积特征及空间沉积演化规律。结果表明:欢喜岭地区沙河街组主要发育扇三角洲相、湖底扇相、滨浅湖相和半深湖—深湖相4种沉积相类型;扇三角洲砂体为欢喜岭地区主要的储集砂体,在沙河街组沉积时期持续发育,主要发育于盆地缓坡部位;湖底扇主要发育在SQ3和SQ4沉积时期,主要分布在广阔的半深湖—深湖环境内;相对单因素综合作图法可以弥补传统的沉积相作图方法精度低的不足;沙河街组的沉积相垂向演化的旋回性明显,自下而上分为两个水进旋回,分别为SQ2～SQ5沉积时期和SQ6、SQ7沉积时期;每个水进旋回初期,盆地构造活动相对较弱,水体较浅,扇三角洲沉积广泛发育,湖底扇沉积规模较小;每个水进旋回中后期,盆地构造活动强度大,湖盆水体加深,扇三角洲规模减小,而湖底扇沉积规模明显扩大,形成非常有利的储集砂体,在研究区广泛发育,是研究区深层勘探的有利目标之一。