扩频系统中自适应窄带干扰抑制滤波器对PN码捕获性能的影响

本文通过详细的理论推导,分析了扩频系统中自适应窄带干扰抑制滤波器对PN码捕获性能的影响;并根据滤波器理论,给出了自适应窄带干扰抑制滤波器的幅频响应、群延迟响应和相应的仿真结果.理论分析与仿真结果表明,自适应干扰抑制滤波器在抑制窄带干扰的同时,也抑制了部分扩频信号,从而形成较大的相关旁瓣,对PN码捕获性能产生严重的影响.     

基于IIR开环滤波的导航接收窄带滤波器设计

针对快变场景中的卫星导航接收窄带干扰抑制问题,结合自适应滤波原理,提出了一种基于开环滤波的自适应陷波器设计方法,实现了导航接收系统中的窄带干扰自适应抑制,解决传统时域滤波器计算量大或收敛速度慢的问题。仿真结果表明,该算法比最优维纳滤波器的运算量低,相比LMS算法收敛速度快、性能好、窄带强干扰抑制能力优于30 d B。     

一种稀疏重建的天波雷达射频干扰抑制算法

天波雷达工作频段通常有大量的射频干扰,严重影响了雷达探测。目前最有效的射频干扰抑制方法主要是基于相似约束的方法,其本质是在匹配滤波器上叠加一个抑制射频干扰的窄带滤波器。基于窄带滤波器稀疏特性,提出了一种稀疏约束的射频干扰抑制方法,对窄带滤波器施加稀疏性约束并加大对稀疏项的惩罚,在保证匹配滤波器效果的同时更加有效抑制干扰。该方法首先将滤波器分解为匹配滤波滤波器和窄带滤波器,然后对窄带滤波器施加稀疏约束,基于此构建一个稀疏约束的非凸优化问题。最后,提出一种低计算复杂度的交替性自适应迭代算法求解该非凸优化问题。仿真和实测数据处理结果表明,所提方法的输出信干噪比较相似约束算法提高了1 dB以上,有效地提高了射频干扰抑制性能。     

基于FB-FDE的地空通信窄带干扰抑制方法

提出了一种基于滤波器组的单载波频域均衡(FB-FDE)技术的窄带干扰抑制方法,该方法在多径时延较大的地空宽带通信中具有很强的窄带干扰抑制能力。从理论上详细分析了基于滤波器组的窄带干扰抑制技术能够克服基于FFT频域均衡缺点的主要原因,并在此基础上提出了基于自适应子带合并的算法。理论分析和仿真试验均表明,该方法抑制窄带干扰能力强,运算简单,适于工程实现。     

一种新型的扩频通信自适应窄带干扰抑制技术

提出了1种基于IIR带阻滤波器的窄带干扰抑制方式,不但能够对窄带干扰进行精确的频率跟踪,而且能够根据信号电平自适应设置干扰的检测门限,并通过选择最佳的滤波器参数滤除干扰,从而可以将干扰造成的性能损失减小到最低程度,计算机仿真证实了本方法具有良好的窄带干扰抑制效果和较低的实现复杂度。     

基于强散射点剔除的自适应窄带RFI抑制滤波器

在低频超宽带合成孔径雷达中,VHF/UHF频段密集的窄带射频干扰(RFI)严重影响了雷达性能。常规RFI抑制滤波器在干扰频点的陷波造成了宽带信号的能量损失,抬高了点目标的距离向旁瓣。该文提出一种可减小自适应滤波器旁瓣效应的方法：通过在距离压缩域剔除场景内的强散射点,减小输入信号中的宽带目标信号能量,提高自适应谱线增强器(ALE)对窄带干扰估计的精度,再从原始信号中减去干扰即得到目标回波信号。这种剔除强散射点的方法利用了匹配滤波后宽带信号与窄带干扰的时域特性差异,能有效降低自适应滤波器的旁瓣效应。该文选择归一化最小均方误差(NLMS)算法对剔除强散射点的自适应窄带RFI抑制滤波器进行了性能评估,与传统算法的对比试验表明该方法可在抑制RFI的同时有效减小强目标的距离向旁瓣。     

一种基于滤波器组的自适应门限窄带干扰抑制方法

针对直接序列扩频(DSSS)通信中的强窄带干扰,提出了一种基于重叠变换滤波器组的自适应门限窄带干扰抑制技术.该技术根据接收信号经过滤波器组后的统计特性,确定窄带干扰与扩频信号之间的阈值.通过降低高于阈值的子带信号的强度,降低了处理后的信号中的干扰能量,使接收信号的信噪比大大提高.     

IIR自适应滤波器抑制PN扩频的窄带干扰

本文叙述了IIR自适应滤波器用于抑制PN扩频通信系统的窄带干扰的原理,推导出输出信噪比的表达式,最后运用计算机进行仿真,得出IIR自适应滤波器优于FIR自适应滤波器的结论。     

一种抑制直扩通信窄带干扰的新型非线性自适应预测滤波器

为了更有效地抑制直接序列扩频通信中的窄带干扰,论文提出了一种非线性Laguerre滤波抑制直扩频通信窄带干扰的方法,给出相应的自适应算法。该方法利用具有IIR和FIR滤波器特点的Laguerre时延单元构造非线性自适应预测滤波器。该方法可以使预测器的记忆深度与预测器的阶数解偶,以更少的阶数达到更优的抑制性能。仿真实验结果表明：与Vijayan和Poor传统非线性自适应预测滤波器相比,该滤波器能够保证均方误差的收敛稳定性,并能在信噪比改善提高12dB的前提下,使滤波器阶数降低为原来的1/3~1/5,具有一定的现实意义。     

全相位数字滤波

本文提出全相位DFT数字滤波器,全相位FIR滤波器及全相位FFT频谱分析.全相位数字滤波器它有良好的滤波器频率特性,适用於频谱分析,多路复用和扩频通信中窄带干扰抑制等频域自适应滤波器.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks