基于特征向量构建的相干正交频分复用无源光网络系统

设计基于特征向量构建的相干正交频分复用无源光网络系统,避免无源光网络受到码间串扰的影响。设置光梳状谱发生器作为系统光源,生成光波信号,利用波分复用器分离生成的光波信号,完成分离后信号传送至IQ调制器,IQ调制器利用正交频分复用信号调制与解调过程调制分离信号,通过波分复用器集合完成调制的两路光波,集合后光波利用传输光纤传送至光节点;光节点中的相干接收器接收光波信号后,利用光电二极管传送至SVM均衡器,SVM均衡器利用特征向量构建方案均衡光波信号,实现信号的高效传输。系统测试结果表明,驱动功率为11 dB、本振光功率为6 dBm时,系统具有最佳的通信性能,所设计系统可有效改善码间串扰情况,均衡通信信号。     

短波数字通信自适应均衡技术研究

短波信道的时变性可导致数据通信产生严重的码间串扰,必须选择合适的自适应均衡器,以便最大限度地降低码间串扰的影响;从而降低数据通信的误码率.通过比较选择适用于短波信道的自适应均衡器结构及其自适应算法,并通过仿真验证了采用平方根卡尔曼算法和判决反馈结构均衡器的性能.     

极小BT参数GMSK信号的低复杂度相干解调算法

极小BT参数下的GMSK信号解调面临着严重的码间串扰,最大似然序列检测（MLSE）算法的复杂度高,不适应于工程实践。给出了两种基于Laurent分解的低复杂度相干解调算法,即Wiener均衡器级联类OQPSK解调和减状态数Viterbi检测,均可以有效的克服码间串扰。仿真结果表明,相比MLSE检测,BT=0．3时,上述两种低复杂度解调算法的信噪比损失均小于0．5dB;BT=0．15时,减状态数Viterbi检测算法的信噪比损失小于0．5dB,而类OQPSK解调算法的信噪比损失大于2dB。     

一种判决反馈均衡方法的研究

为了克服在无线数据传输中,多径时延引起的码间串扰(ISI)以及白噪声对数字信号传输质量的严重影响,提出了一种判决反馈均衡器.通过详细的理论分析,MATLAB仿真以及在TMS320VC33DSP平台上的实现,分析了该方法与现今国内外一些经典教材所论述的算法在推导过程中的差异.     

一种基于特征值求解的OFDM信道均衡算法

在OFDM系统中，时域均衡器用来抵消因循环前缀长度不足而引起的码间串扰。本文提出了一种新的时域均衡器的设计方法，该方法同时考虑了码间串扰和噪声对传输速率的影响。最佳均衡器的系数通过快速傅立叶变换在频域进行计算，并可通过求取矩阵的特，征向量来获得。仿真结果表明所提出来的方法能有效地提高系统传输速率。     

修正多模算法的盲信道均衡

基于对恒模算法(CMA)和多模算法(MMA)的研究,在两种算法的基础上提出了一种修正的多模算法。计算机仿真的结果表明,与恒模算法以及多模算法相比,该算法有较小的剩余误差和码间串扰(ISI)以及更稳定的收敛效果;而且该算法克服了信道传输引起的相位模糊(相位偏移)。     

基于MIMO预均衡的模分复用无源光网络模式间串扰的消除方法

为解决模分复用无源光网络(MDM-PON)模式间串扰的问题，本文提出了一种基于多输入多输出(MIMO)预均衡的串扰消除方法。利用帧头插入的时分训练序列，在接收端相干检测后估计信道的冲激响应，并将其用于发送端MIMO均衡器抽头系数的计算。采用线偏振(LP)模式的模分复用(MDM)传输仿真系统对所提方法进行验证，并将所提方法与基于迫零(ZF)预编码的串扰消除方法进行了对比。结果表明：连接5 km少模光纤(FMF)时，与迫零预编码相比，MIMO预均衡使各模式(LP₀₁、LP₁₁、LP₂₁、LP₃₁)信号的误码率在满足7%硬判决-前向纠错(HD-FEC)门限时的发送光功率分别降低了3.0 dB、4.1 dB、1.2 dB和9.2 dB。另外，考虑到光纤色度色散的影响，本文进一步提出了带色散预补偿的MIMO预均衡器结构，该结构可以实现对色散的补偿。     

QAM系统中码间串扰的抑制方法研究

通过RLS时域均衡和匹配滤波法实现了抑制码间串扰(ISI).在Simulink平台下,对这两种方法进行了仿真验证.仿真结果表明,RLS时域均衡器和匹配滤波器可以很好地抑制码间串扰,从而降低误码率,提高信息的传输质量.     

光强度调制-直接检测系统的频域均衡技术研究

研究了单载波光IM-DD(强度调制-直接检测)系统的频域均衡方案,通过分析时域与频域单载波信号ISI(码间干扰)的关系,提出一种通过时域截取的方法减弱噪声影响的均衡器抽头更新方式,并通过仿真对截取位置和符号个数的选取进行了优化。仿真结果表明,10Gbit/s NRZ-OOK(非归零码-开关键控)信号经过100km传输后,相对于传统时域均衡方案,频域均衡方案所需要的光信噪比需求可降低约2dB。     

基于MIMO的可见光通信中的信道均衡

针对基于多输入多输出(MIMO)的室内可见光通信(Visible-Light Communication,VLC)系统中存在的码间串扰(ISI)问题进行了分析,并提出了适用于MIMO可见光通信系统的信道均衡方案及实现方法.仿真实验结果表明,该方法可以有效降低MIMO可见光通信系统中的码间串扰的影响.     

Improvement of downlink LTE system performances using nonlinear equalization methods based on SVM and Wiener–Hammerstein

In this paper, we present versatile nonlinear equalizer based on support vector machine for a standard downlink LTE link. The nonlinear effects are introduced through a solid state power amplifier. The equalizer is compared with a linear RLS and nonlinear Wiener–Hammerstein (W–H) for 16QAM–MIMO–OFDM transmission, revealing improved performance at 1 Mb/s, by 3 and 2 dB in SNR, respectively, when targeting a EVM (dB) of ?60 dB. SVM equalization also outperforms the Wiener–Hammerstein by 1 dB in SNR.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的自适应盲均衡器

提出了一种普适性较强的基于最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的自适应盲均衡器(ABSVME)。该方法根据信号的特征恢复思想,将LSSVM均衡器的输出进行过采样,构造具有时间去相关特性的代价函数,结合Kumar快速算法和静态迭代学习算法在线跟踪信道。通过仿真实验,并与传统恒模盲均衡器和最大似然序列估计均衡器进行比较,结果证明该方法具有优良的非线性均衡能力。     

Blind per tone equalization of multilevel signals using support vector machines for OFDM in wireless communication

We present an efficient support vector machine (SVM)-based blind per tone equalization for OFDM systems. Blind per tone equalization using constant modulus algorithm (CMA) and multi-modulus algorithm (MMA) are used as the comparison benchmark. The SVM-based cost function utilizes a CMA-like error function and the solution is obtained by means of an iterative re-weighted least squares algorithm (IRWLS). Moreover, like CMA, the error function allows to extend the method to multilevel modulations. In terms of bit error rate (BER), simulation experiments show that the blind per tone equalization using SVM performs better than blind per tone equalization using CMA and MMA.     

一种适用于严重衰减串行链路的3.3 Gbit/s模拟均衡器

介绍了一种用于严重损耗串行链路的连续时间线性均衡器(CTLE)。为了解决传统均衡器存在的过均衡和欠均衡问题,提出了一种低频增益线性可调的改进结构,实现了对不同衰减信道的增益补偿。该结构主要包括均衡滤波模块和直流失调消除模块。均衡滤波模块采用均衡单元串联的结构,提高了对信号高频成分的补偿能力。直流失调消除模块用来消除芯片制造过程中因失配而产生的直流偏移。电路采用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺设计,总面积为1.2 mm×0.65 mm。测试结果表明,当速率为3.3 Gbit/s的数据通过损耗为18.8 dB的信道时,均衡器工作正常。在1.8 V的供电电压下,芯片整体功耗为124.2 mW。     

一种低信噪比SMCC+系统快速同步算法

本文基于中国数字广播电视标准候选方案之一的同步多载波扩频(SMCC )系统,提出了一种低信噪比下高速(250km/h)移动环境的快速同步算法。该算法利用巴克码组码片重复而成的短PN序列产生同步信号,解决了常规同步算法中同步信号多个峰值易误判、门槛值难以选择、频偏估计范围不够大以及低信噪比下同步难等缺点。仿真证明,在-20dB信噪比以上的高速移动AWGN信道和瑞利多径衰落信道环境,与常规算法相比,该法时间同步性能更优,频偏估计范围更大。     

Noise-predictive BCJR equalization for suppression of intrachannel nonlinearities

An iterative equalization scheme for suppressing intrachannel nonlinearities in high-speed optical transmission systems operating at 40 Gb/s is presented. The proposed method employs a noise-predictive filter to mitigate the colored noise due to amplified spontaneous emission noise and optical filtering. The maximum a posteriori probability symbol detection implemented as the Bahl-Cocke-Jelinek-Raviv (BCJR) algorithm is employed to suppress the intrachannel nonlinear effects. Soft decision outputs provided by the noise-predictive BCJR equalizer are processed by an iterative low-density parity-check decoder.     

Analysis and equalization of data-dependent jitter

Data-dependent jitter limits the bit-error rate (BER) performance of broadband communication systems and aggravates synchronization in phase- and delay-locked loops used for data recovery. A method for calculating the data-dependent jitter in broadband systems from the pulse response is discussed. The impact of jitter on conventional clock and data recovery circuits is studied in the time and frequency domain. The deterministic nature of data-dependent jitter suggests equalization techniques suitable for high-speed circuits. Two equalizer circuit implementations are presented. The first is a SiGe clock and data recovery circuit modified to incorporate a deterministic jitter equalizer. This circuit demonstrates the reduction of jitter in the recovered clock. The second circuit is a MOS implementation of a jitter equalizer with independent control of the rising and falling edge timing. This equalizer demonstrates improvement of the timing margins that achieve 10/sup -12/ BER from 30 to 52 ps at 10 Gb/s.     

Dynamic PMD Mitigation at 10 Gb/s Using Viterbi Equalization in DPSK Systems

Compensating dynamically changing polarization- mode dispersion (PMD) is important for optical fiber transmission systems. We present simulations of a Viterbi equalization for dynamic PMD mitigation in 10-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero differential phase-shift keying systems. The equalizer can dynamically track fast varying differential group delay (DGD) and achieve similar performance to static DGD.      

A Novel Interpolation Equalization Technique for Multicarrier Modulation/Demodulation Systems

This paper presents a novel multitap interpolation equalization technique for filter bank-based multicarrier modulation/demodulation systems. The proposed technique is based on the equalization of the channel fractional delay in each subchannel in time synchronization with the constituent receiver side decimator. The proposed synchronization is achieved by combining a subset of the polyphase components of the analysis filter output signal after having passed through a bank of interpolation equalizers. The resulting multitap interpolation equalization permits a trade-off between various equalization parameters, such as the number of used polyphase components, the length of the equalizer, and the interchannel interference terms, making it possible to achieve a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) involving moderate equalization cost or a moderate SNR involving very low equalization cost. Simulation results for the standard carrier serving area loop show that the proposed equalization technique gives rise to 15 dB improvement in SNR compared to the output combiner equalization technique and can achieve an SNR close to the matched-filter bound for the channel by employing a reasonable equalizer length. Compared to the output combiner equalization technique, the proposed equalization technique involves around three times less the storage requirement at the same computational cost or around three times less the computational cost at the same storage requirement for equalizer training. Two suboptimal solutions are also proposed to simplify the equalizer training at only a minor loss in SNR.     

应用于10 Gbit/s光通信及背板传输的自适应均衡器设计

描述了一种既可用于背板传输也可用于光纤通信的高速串行收发器前端均衡器的设计。为适应光信号在传播中的色散效应,使用前馈均衡器(FFE)加判决反馈均衡器(DFE)的组合,取代了背板通信中常用的连续时间线性均衡器(CTLE)和DFE的组合。设计使用3 pre-tap、3 post-tap和1个main tap的抽头组合方式,兼顾pre-cursor和post-cursor的信号失真,有效补偿范围为15 dB。补偿系数采用完全自适应算法调整,对FFE采用模拟MSE算法调整,DFE引擎采用1/16速率数字sign-sign最小均方差(LMS)算法实现。芯片使用UMC 28 nm工艺流片,输入信号频率为10 Gbit/s。