共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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作为智能体,认知无线电应具有智能学习和智能判决的能力。为充分发掘认知用户的智能体特性,本文提出一种基于支持向量机和模糊积分的智能协作频谱感知机制。该机制将协作频谱感知模型转化成基于模糊积分的多分类器融合模型,其中每个认知用户均被看作一个独立的支持向量机分类器,单个感知周期内得到的采样数据作为分类器的输入,分类器的概率输出将被发送至融合中心,融合中心采用模糊积分算法将各分类器得到的结果进行融合并判决。该机制充分挖掘了认知用户在频谱感知阶段的“智能学习”能力和信息融合阶段的“智能判决”能力,仿真结果进一步表明,与单一的分类模型相比,本文提出的智能协作频谱感知机制具有更高的检测概率和更低的虚警概率。 相似文献
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基于随机矩阵理论的DET合作频谱感知算法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
针对认知无线电系统中的频谱感知问题,该文采用随机矩阵理论(Random Matrix Theory, RMT)对多认知用户(Secondary User, SU)接收信号采样协方差矩阵的最大特征值的分布特性进行了分析和研究,提出了一种新的基于双特征值判决门限(Double Eigenvalue Threshold, DET)的合作频谱感知算法。由该算法感知性能的理论分析可知:DET合作感知算法无需主用户(Primary User, PU)发射机信号的先验知识,也不需要预先知道信道背景噪声功率。仿真结果表明,与传统的频谱感知方法相比,该方法只需较少的认知用户就能获得较高的感知性能,并且对噪声的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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认知无线电网络中基于信任的合作频谱感知框架 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文中提出了一种基于信任的合作频谱感知框架.通过本地感知差异、感知位置因素、控制信道条件为参与频谱感知的用户建立信任,准确地权重决策中心的单用户感知信息.仿真结果表明,在一定虚警概率的约束条件下,该框架应用于具体模型时具有较低的漏检概率. 相似文献
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针对认知无线电网络频谱感知的检测时延降低问题,提出了一种采用双非参量累积和的合作频谱感知方法。在单主用户认知网络中,本地认知用户执行非参量累积和算法,处理能量观测数据,以缩短检测时延,减少对主用户先验信息的需求,同时为了降低带宽开销,只向融合中心传输1比特的预判决结果。融合中心在噪声干扰下接收融合预判决结果,执行非参量累积和算法,累加判决统计量,对主用户信号是否存在进行最终判决。仿真结果表明,在10%的虚警概率下,相比于传统的非参量合作频谱感知算法,双非参量累积和算法具有较低的检测延迟。 相似文献
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一种主用户随机到达情况下改进的循环平稳特征检测算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在认知无线电(CR)网络中,针对检测频段突然被主用户(PU)占用导致次用户频谱检测性能较差的情况。该文提出一种基于反馈叠加原理的改进循环平稳特征检测算法,该算法通过将检测周期后半部分采样点的瞬时采样值累加到检测周期前半部分采样点的瞬时采样值上,在不延长检测时间的基础上,提高了整个检测周期的判决统计值,从而提高了系统检测性能。并且从理论上详细分析了该算法的检测概率,虚警概率与吞吐量。仿真结果表明,该算法的检测性能优于传统循环平稳特征检测算法和传统能量检测算法,并且保证了不错的用户数据吞吐量。 相似文献
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Spectrum sensing is one of the core technologies for cognitive radios(CR),where reliable detection of the signals of primary users(PUs) is precondition for implementing the CR systems.A cooperative spectrum sensing scheme based on an adaptive decision fusion algorithm for spectrum sensing in CR is proposed in this paper.This scheme can estimate the PU prior probability and the miss detection and false alarm probabilities of various secondary users(SU),and make the local decision with the Chair-Varshney rule so that the decisions fusion can be done for the global decision.Simulation results show that the false alarm and miss detection probabilities resulted from the proposed algorithm are significantly lower than those of the single SU,and the performance of the scheme outperforms that of the cooperative detection by using the conventional decision fusion algorithms. 相似文献
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Without an efficient way to achieve the reliability of the decision, the implementation of weighted data fusion is limited in the hard decision combination for cooperative spectrum sensing. To address this problem, a new cooperative spectrum sensing scheme based on the location information of the primary user (PU) and cognitive radio (CR) is proposed. In the new scheme, depending on the location information, the channel condition between the PU and each CR is obtained at the fusion center (FC), with which the local sensing reliability is first achieved. Then we calculate the transmission reliability between the CR and FC. Based on both the local sensing reliability and the transmission reliability, the combining weighting factor is determined for optimal data fusion. On the basis of this proposed scheme, we study the global sensing false alarm and detection probabilities, derive the expressions to obtain the optimal local sensing threshold, and perform an error analysis that demonstrates the impact of imperfect channel knowledge. Using both analytical and simulation methods, we find that the proposed scheme achieves better performance compared with the conventional logical fusion rules in the hard decision combination for cooperative spectrum sensing. 相似文献
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SHI Cong WANG Ying WANG Tan ZHANG Ping .Wireless Technology Innovation Institute Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications Beijing China .Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communication Ministry of Education China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2011,18(6):27-37
In cognitive radio(CR) systems,efficient spectrum sensing ensures the secondary user(SU) to successfully access the spectrum hole.Typically,the detection problem has been considered separately from the optimization of transmission strategy.However,in practice,due to non-zero probabilities of miss detection and false alarm,the sensing phase has an impact on the throughput of SUs as well as on the transmission of primary user(PU).In this paper,using energy detection,we maximize the total throughput of SUs by ... 相似文献
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Srinivas Nallagonda Sanjay Dhar Roy Sumit Kundu 《Wireless Personal Communications》2013,70(4):1409-1424
In this paper, the performance of cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) with censoring of cognitive radio (CR) users in Rayleigh fading channel is analyzed. More precisely, CR users which employ energy detectors are censored depending on the quality of radio channels between them and a fusion center (FC). Each CR makes a hard decision about primary user (PU) using energy detection and transmits the information to FC using BPSK signaling if that CR user is selected to transmit. A training based channel estimator is used at the FC to estimate the complex Gaussian fading coefficients characterizing the channels between the CR users and the FC. This channel state information on fading coefficients is used for censoring the CR users. Two fusion rules such as majority logic fusion and maximal ratio combining (MRC) fusion rules are applied at the FC for estimating the performance in terms of probability of missed detection (Pm). We develop a simulation test bed for evaluating the performance of CSS scheme. Probability of missed detection has been evaluated for both perfect and imperfect channel estimation for various probabilities of false alarm (Pf), reporting and sensing channel SNR values. 相似文献
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Spectrum sensing plays an important role in spectrum sharing. Energy detection is generally used because it does not require a priori knowledge of primary user, (PU) signals; however, it is sensitive to noise uncertainty. An order statistics (OS) detector provides inherent protection against nonhomogeneous background signals. However, no analysis has been conducted yet to apply OS detection to spectrum sensing in a wireless channel to solve noise uncertainty. In this paper, we propose a robust spectrum sensing scheme based on generalized order statistics (GOS) and analyze the exact false alarm and detection probabilities under noise uncertainty. From the equation of the exact false alarm probability, the threshold value is calculated to maintain a constant false alarm rate. The detection probability is obtained from the calculated threshold under noise uncertainty. As a fusion rule for cooperative spectrum sensing, we adopt an OR rule, that is, a 1‐out‐of‐N rule, and we call the proposed scheme GOS‐OR. The analytical results show that the GOS‐OR scheme can achieve optimum performance and maintain the desired false alarm rates if the coefficients of the GOS‐OR detector can be correctly selected. 相似文献
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Xin Liu Qingfeng Jing Yun Jia Weizhi Zhong Yong Liang Guan 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2015,28(5):848-860
In this paper, we propose a new cooperative multiple‐input single‐output (MISO) cognitive radio (CR) system, which can use some of the antennas to transmit its data and the others to help to transmit the data of the primary user (PU) by performing cooperative communication if the presence of the PU is detected through the cooperative spectrum sensing. A new cooperative sensing‐throughput tradeoff model is proposed, which maximizes the aggregate rate of the CR by jointly optimizing sensing time and spatial sub‐channel power, subject to the constraints of the aggregate rate of the PU, the false alarm and detection probabilities, the aggregate interference to the PU and the aggregate power of the CR. Simulation results show that compared with the conventional scheme, the proposed cooperative scheme can achieve the larger aggregate rate of the CR, while keeping the aggregate rate of the PU invariable with the increasing of the interference. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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针对认知无线电网络中频谱感知的检测时延降低问题,提出了基于非参量累积和的合作频谱感知算法。本地认知用户预处理频谱观测数据,获得观测数据相对于信念值的正向漂移和负向漂移。为了缩短检测延迟,认知用户只将数据的正向漂移同步传输至融合中心。融合中心融合正向漂移得到判决信息,采用非参量累积和算法依时间序列顺序累加判决信息,判断主用户是否正在使用授权频段。为了解决不传输负向漂移引起的虚警问题,改进算法提出融合中心可以保留首次判决,经过等待时间间隔后再作出最终判决。相对于传统的软融合算法,改进融合规则的合作频谱感知算法具有较低的检测延迟。 相似文献
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In order to take advantage of the asynchronous sensing information, alleviate the sensing overhead of secondary users (SUs) and improve the detection performance, a sensor node-assisted asynchronous cooperative spectrum sensing (SN-ACSS) scheme for cognitive radio (CR) network (CRN) was proposed. In SN-ACSS, each SU is surrounded by sensor nodes (SNs), which asynchronously make hard decisions and soft decisions based on the Bayesian fusion rule instead of the SU. The SU combines these soft decisions and makes the local soft decision. Finally, the fusion center (FC) fuses the local soft decisions transmitted from SUs with different weight coefficients to attain the final soft decision. Besides, the impact of the statistics of licensed band occupancy on detection performance and the fact that different SNs have different sensing contributions are also considered in SN-ACSS scheme. Numerical results show that compared with the conventional synchronous cooperative spectrum sensing (SCSS) and the existing ACSS schemes, SN-ACSS algorithm achieves a better detection performance and lower cost with the same number of SNs. 相似文献
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In this paper, the impact of a multi slot based cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) on the performance of a cognitive radio (CR) network has been investigated. Each CR user, equipped with an improved energy detector (IED), uses a number of mini slots of the sensing time to perform the spectrum sensing. Each CR uses OR logic to combine the sub local decisions generated in each mini slot to obtain a local decision at CR level. Local decisions are sent to fusion centre (FC) over reporting channel. The FC obtains a final decision about the presence of primary user (PU) by combining the local decisions using a fusion rule: Majority or Maximal Ratio Combining. The performance of the CSS is assessed in terms of detection probability and false alarm probability considering both the sensing and reporting channels are Rayleigh faded. Furthermore, the impact of a number of sensing slots and IED parameter on throughput of CR network is also evaluated under the proposed spectrum sensing scenario. Impacts of several sensing parameters such as sensing channel SNR and reporting channel SNR on the performance of CR network are also evaluated. Performances of two fusion rules under study are compared. Effect of sensing error and synchronisation error is indicated. Further the study is extended for independent but non identically distributed (i.n.i.d.) Rayleigh faded channels as well as for a multiple PU scenario also. 相似文献