一种无线异构网络的自适应垂直切换算法

针对移动节点在异构网络间切换性能不理想的问题,提出了一种自适应主动预测的垂直切换算法。采用一种面向当前应用程序的代价函数对可接入网络进行评估与选择;根据稳定周期、移动节点的运动速度及所处位置来自动调整切换执行时间,使移动节点能自适应地进行切换判决。仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效地减少切换延迟、分组丢失及切换次数,提高系统的切换性能,改善业务的QoS。     

基于上下文感知和移动位置预测的切换机制

切换机制是无线通信系统中为用户提供无缝移动应用服务的一项关键技术,切换成功与否直接影响着用户业务体验和使用。提出了基于上下文感知和移动位置预测的切换机制,即采用多种类型上下文信息并利用修正证据理论预测移动用户的准确位置。提出的方法能够避免"乒乓切换",缩短切换延迟,提前预留资源,为快速、准确和可靠的切换判决提供依据,显著地改善了网络服务质量。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法位置预测更接近用户真实的运动轨迹,位置预测的均方根误差较小,大大提高了切换成功率。     

一种基于移动IPv6的自适应主动预测邻居切换机制

现有的移动IPv6切换机制依然存在切换时延在,分组丢失等问题。移动IPv6切换的关键问题是移动检测,本文提出了一种自适应主动预测邻居切换移动IPv6切换机制,采用主动自适应预测算法,根据网络和移动主机的运动状态智能的预测主机的切换,实现快速平滑切换。实验结果表明,该机制大大减少了切换时延和切换次数,提高了系统的切换性能,保证了网络的QoS。     

位置功率联合判决的高铁通信越区切换算法

随着我国铁路运输现代化进程的加快,高铁列车对通信信息技术的需求日益提升。越区切换是高铁无线通信移动性管理的重要部分,对提高通信质量和运营效率、确保运营安全具有重要意义。针对高铁列车切换性能差、乒乓切换率高的问题,提出一种位置功率联合判决的越区切换算法。以切换阈值作为约束条件并借助信道模型和测量信息计算得到最佳切换带,利用高铁列车的单向移动特点简化位置信息并优化切换流程,以有效避免乒乓切换现象。考虑到车载多中继节点对切换触发位置的判决误差之间存在相关性,构建代价函数筛选最优的预测参数,采用加权统计线性回归方法预测判决误差并加以纠正,使得切换位置收敛于最佳切换点。仿真结果表明,相对A3算法、距离触发算法,该越区切换优化算法能有效降低乒乓切换率,在列车速度为350 km/h时越区切换成功率达到99.5%以上,其能够提高通信系统的可靠性,推动列车提速并保障行驶安全。     

蜂窝网中基于位置预测的切换算法

为了满足未来移动网络蜂窝小、切换频繁、支持规模用户和多媒体应用的需求,对位置预测与越区切换进行深入分析,提出了基于位置预测的越区切换方案HDLP(Handover Decision based on Location Prediction),其基本思想是:(1)从移动用户的大量历史移动轨迹数据中挖掘频繁轨迹;(2)根据挖掘出的频繁轨迹集合生成运动规则;(3)将运动规则运用于判决蜂窝移动通信的越区切换中。对所提算法进行仿真的结果表明,与传统的切换方案相比较,本算法减少了不必要的越区切换次数,降低了错误切换率,提高了切换的准确率,进而在一定程度上降低了通信代价,提高了通信系统的容量以及QoS。     

面向网络收益的同步轨道卫星/蜂窝网络垂直切换算法

通过分析同步轨道卫星/蜂窝网络中影响垂直切换的决策参数,考虑终端移动速度,提出一种面向网络收益的垂直切换判决算法NROV。NROV算法基于用户需求对决策参数权重进行设定并对候选网络评分,形成切换请求,然后采用动态规划方法最大化网络收益,获得最终的切换判决。仿真结果表明,相对于传统算法而言,NROV算法能在考虑用户满意度的同时,保证网络收益,提高切换成功率。     

一种参数动态可调的自适应WLAN间切换算法

针对无线网络间切换普遍存在的乒乓运动和三方切换问题,提出一种新的基于反馈预测模型的自适应切换算法.在无线环境恶劣或移动节点处于网络交界处时,该切换算法在链路层切换判决阶段就采取措施避免频繁且不必要的切换,从根本上降低了乒乓运动和三方切换造成丢包的概率,减少了交互信令的浪费.另外,还通过预测判断在必要时发起预先切换,降低切换延时.本文最后经理论验证和仿真分析了算法的合理性和有效性.     

模糊控制在垂直切换判决算法中的应用

为了满足用户的各种通信需求,垂直切换判决算法中考虑的因素越来越多,判决因素的增加,使得切换判决所需的时间延长,不能够实现快而有效的切换判决,影响了移动终端的实用性。并行模糊控制系统使得各判决因素同时进行模糊推理且大大减少模糊规则的数量,降低了切换判决的时延。把网络可用带宽、用户移动速度及网络的服务费用作为判决因素进入并行模糊控制系统,通过用户服务类型的不同,对各判决因素动态地计算相应的权值,同时各判决因素通过模糊控制系统的输出值与权值对应相乘相加,从而得到最优的切换目标网络。仿真结果表明,该算法增强了切换的准确性,减少了不必要的切换,增强了系统性能。     

LTE系统中UE移动状态估计优化算法

针对现有算法不能准确估计中、高速UE的移动状态的问题,提出一种优化的移动状态估计算法.该算法考虑了UE穿越小区的方式,并赋予相应的权重,同时提出一种判决门限设定方法.仿真结果表明,相对于现有的算法,该算法对中、高速UE移动状态估计的准确率分别提高了16%和20%,能够较好地解决中、高速UE移动状态估计不准确的问题;门限设定方法简单有效,通用性好,可应用于实际系统中.     

一种基于移动IP自适应预测切换机制

移动IP切换存在切换延迟大,数据包易丢失的问题。切换时延由移动检测时延和注册时延组成,而移动检测时延在其中占主要部分。该文提出一种自适应主动预测邻居单播的切换机制,采用自适应主动预测算法,根据移动节点运动情况和网络状况等进行综合预测,并通过反馈结果对算法进行动态调整,方案中充分考虑了乒乓效应等特殊情况;还结合层次移动管理方法,减小注册时延,同时采用预测邻居单播,减轻网络负担,实现了快速平滑的切换。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。