Fractographic Features of the Fatigue Fracture of Nitinol Alloy

Materials Science - We study the macro- and microfractographic features of the mechanism of initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks in the nitinol alloy after its testing for low-cycle fatigue...     

Influence of Texture and Hydrogenation on the Mechanical Properties and Character of Fracture of Pipe Steel

Materials Science - As a result of tension of cylindrical specimens cut out in different directions relative to the axis of a pipe of gas main after long-term operation, we establish the...     

A1-Si过共晶合金拉伸断裂过程的研究

以铸造Al-Si过共晶合金为研究对象,采用现场金相显微镜对Al-Si过共晶合金的断裂过程进行观察,探讨了两相合金的断裂机理。试验发现:Al-Si过共晶合金的断裂首先发生在先析Si相的凹角处,随着外力的增加,裂纹向先析Si相内部进行扩展,达到相界处时改变方向,沿着Al-Si两相的相界进行扩展。分析认为:Al-Si两相合金中,相界的结合强度最弱,裂纹的扩展是择弱进行的。     

凝固速率对Al-Ni合金组织特征的影响

采用气体雾化亚快速凝固工艺制备了Al-Ni合金粉末,并将粉末的组织形貌与金属模重力铸造的Al-Ni合金组织形貌进行了比较.实验结果表明,提高凝固速率可以使Al-Ni合金获得理想形貌的金属间化合物强化相.     

W丝/Zr基非晶合金复合材料动态拉伸断裂模式研究

采用霍普金森杆拉伸技术研究了W丝体积分数为80%的W丝/Zr基非晶合金复合材料的动态拉伸性能,通过扫描电镜研究了该复合材料动态拉伸断裂模式.结果表明:随着打击速度增加,复合材料动态拉伸强度和断裂应变总体呈上升趋势;复合材料的动态拉伸断裂模式以钨丝解理断裂为主导,伴随非晶合金基体产生脉纹状花样和钨丝劈裂;脉纹状花样的形态不同于在动态压缩条件下所形成的,不存在"尖脊"形貌.     

The Influence of Inertial Effects on the Fracture of Rapidly Loaded Compact Tension Specimens Part A: Loading and Fracture Initiation

Compact tension specimens were loaded at 1 and 7 m/s with two different accelerations imposed. Experimental photoelastic patterns recorded by a high speed camera were compared with those simulated by transient dynamic elastic Finite Element (F.E.) analysis. The positive results of this comparison validated the F.E. analysis, and gave credit to a comparison of the experimental results as well. It is demonstrated that when the initial acceleration of the specimen is reduced, using a damper in the loading device, static analysis can be applied for both testing speeds used. In high accelerations tests (without use of a damper), a transient dynamic stress state in the specimens is found, and therefore a dynamic analysis should be used. Furthermore, in high acceleration tests a transient mixed mode of loading at the crack tip occurs. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Fracture Analysis of Composites in High-speed Tension

In this paper the results of a high-speedtension experiment of the SiC_w/Al compositehave been reported and a simplified theoreticalmodel has been developed to study the fracturemechanism of composites in high-speed tension.This theoretical model provides a new explanationfor the increase of dynamic fracture strengthof composites in high-speed tension.     

等温锻造TiAl合金超塑拉伸断裂机理的研究

通过对等温锻造ＴｉＡｌ合金的超塑拉伸断口和组织的扫描电镜观察，研究了其超塑拉伸断裂的机理。发现等温锻造ＴｉＡｌ合金在超塑拉伸过程中，不同形态的孔洞的产生，长大和连是导致试样断裂的主要机制。     

氢处理对铸造钛合金低周疲劳寿命及断裂韧性的影响

本文研究了氢处理对铸造钛合金的低周疲劳寿命及断裂韧性的影响,发现经氢处理后铸造钛合金粗大的魏氏组织转变成细小的等轴组织,其应变低周疲劳寿命大大延长,在低周疲劳过程中,应变量较小时,试样出现循环硬化现象,而在应变量较大时,出现循环软化现象,氢处理后材料的断裂形式由脆性断裂转为韧性断裂;断裂韧性提高。     

客车直拉杆断裂分析

通过宏观检验、化学成分分析、断口分析以及金相检验,对客车直拉杆断裂的原因进行了分析。结果表明:直拉杆的146°弯处在使用前存在微裂纹,在客车行驶过程中该直拉杆受交变应力的作用,微裂纹以疲劳的方式扩展,当扩展到一定程度,剩余截面不能承受外力作用时发生断裂。     

Al－Li－Cu－Mg－Zr合金的晶界断裂

本文通过室温拉伸试验，利用扫描电镜和透射电镜研究了Ａｌ－Ｌｉ－Ｃｕ－Ｍｇ－Ｚｒ合金不同时效状态下的拉伸性能和断裂行为。结果表明，该合金的力学性能与主要强化相δ＇（Ａｌ３Ｌｉ）的尺寸有关，其断裂行为决定于位错的共面滑移程度和滑移与晶界沉淀相的交互作用。     

Fracture Assessment of U-Notched Graphite Plates Under Tension

The experimentally obtained tensile load-bearing capacity of fifteen U-notched polycrystalline graphite plates reported in literature was theoretically estimated by means of two well-known brittle fracture models, namely the mean stress (MS) and the point stress (PS) criteria. The results showed that while the mean discrepancies between the experimental and the theoretical results for both the models are very good and approximately equal, the discrepancies are significantly different for various notch tip radii. Meanwhile, the results of MS and PS criteria were compared with the results of the strain energy density (SED) criterion reported in literature. Relatively similar value of mean discrepancy was also obtained for the SED model. It was demonstrated in this research that for small values of the notch tip radius, the MS model is the most appropriate failure criterion while the PS and SED criteria are much better models for medium radii. Moreover, for large notch tip radii, the MS and PS criteria are better choices for tensile fracture assessment of U-notched graphite plates than the SED criterion.     

Jumplike Deformation in AMg6 Aluminum Alloy in Tension

A hypothesis for the relationship between jumplike deformation in AMg6 aluminum alloy under stress-controlled static tension loading and fracture of secondary-phase dispersed inclusions is presented and substantiated. The values of jumplike deformation increments have been found to depend on the size of dispersed phases and their distribution in the alloy. A procedure is put forward for predicting jumplike deformation in the alloy on the basis of histograms of distribution of dispersed particles in the initial material.     

拉-压及拉-扭载荷下6063合金的疲劳行为

对6063锻造铝合金进行了不同应力幅值下拉-压及拉-扭复合疲劳试验,并用透射电子显微镜观察了疲劳失效试样的位错结构。结果表明:在循环加载过程中,循环硬化占据主要地位,循环硬化的速率和程度对应力幅值和加载路径有依赖性;相同应力幅值下,试样在拉-扭复合加载下失效比拉-压失效形成更为复杂的位错结构,且位错密度更高;位错之间及位错与析出相的交互作用是材料发生循环硬化的主要原因,循环硬化程度越高,疲劳寿命越短。     

氢处理对铸造钛合金低周疲劳寿命及断裂韧性的影响

本文研究了氢处理对铸造钛合金的低周疲劳寿命及断裂韧性的影响,发现经氢处理后铸造钛合金粗大的魏氏组织转变成细小的等轴组织,其应变低周疲劳寿命大大延长。在低周疲劳过程中,应变量较小时,试样出现循环硬化现象;而在应变量较大时,出现循环软化现象。氢处理后材料的断裂形式由脆性断裂转为韧性断裂;断裂韧性提高。     

张力退火感生各向异性对纳米晶合金磁性能的影响

对Fe_74.1Cu₁Nb₃Si₁₅B_6.9(%,原子分数)纳米晶合金进行连续张力退火,研究了张力退火感生各向异性对纳米晶合金磁性能的影响。结果表明,张力退火产生的感生各向异性常数(K_u)与退火张力(σ)满足线性关系。随着退火张力的增大合金在f =5 kHz和H=3 A/m测试点的有效磁导率(μ_e)先增大后减小,且随着磁场和频率的提高有效磁导率(μ_e)的衰减减小。退火张力为67 MPa时有效磁导率(μ_e)在磁场强度H为0~800 A/m和频率f为1 k~3 MHz范围内保持约800,表现出恒导磁特性。同时,合金的单位质量损耗(P_m)随着退火张力的增大而减小,当退火张力为67 MPa时损耗为68 W/kg (测试条件：B_m=300 mT,f =100 kHz),与无张力退火相比下降约67%。同时,通过磁光克尔效应观察到张力退火后合金内部形成垂直于张力方向的180°片形畴,随着退火张力的增大磁畴宽度减小且趋于一致,退火张力为67 MPa时片形畴的宽度约为85 μm。     

1420合金的拉伸断裂行为

研究了１４０２合金在不同热处理状态的拉伸性能和拉伸断口，并考察了合金的显微组织，分析了断裂机制，结果表明，合金在各种热处理状态呈稳定的穿晶韧性断裂，原因是δ′粒子细小，晶内强度低，而且晶界没有析出平衡相和无折出带，晶界强度没有降低。     

Fracture Modes in a Binary Titanium Alloy

The scanning electron microscope has been used to investigate the fracture surfaces of Ti-Cr alloys, and special emphasis has been placed on the effects of the omega phase on the modes of fracture. It has been found that an alloy containing the athermal omega phase exhibits a different mode of fracture from that of an alloy containing the aged omega phase. The difference has been attributed to the presence of the strain-induced martensite phase in regions adjacent to the fracture in alloys containing the athermal omega phase. The fracture mode has also been investigated for alloys in which the omega phase was reverted by appropriate thermal treatments.