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扫描电镜观察显示鹿茸皮质层是一种由矿化胶原纤维和胶原蛋白基体组成的层状天然生物陶瓷复合材料。观察也发现在鹿茸皮质层中存在许多微孔洞,而起增强作用的羟基磷灰石纤维是迂回地环绕这些孔洞,构成一种矿化胶原纤维迂回绕孔结构。基于观察的结果,建立纤维迂回绕孔结构和纤维非迂回绕孔结构复合材料细观分析模型,分析比较了纤维迂回绕孔结构和纤维非迂回绕孔结构的断裂强度,结果表明纤维迂回绕孔结构的断裂强度明显大于纤维非迂回绕孔结构的断裂强度。基于实验和分析的结果,用碳纤维和环氧树脂进行了仿生纤维迂回绕孔结构复合材料的制备,并对得到的纤维迂回绕孔结构复合材料与纤维非迂回绕孔结构复合材料进行了断裂强度的比较测试。结果显示纤维迂回绕孔结构复合材料的断裂强度明显大于纤维非迂回绕孔结构复合材料的断裂强度。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONTiAlalloyhaslongbeenconsideredasapromis ingmaterialforhightemperatureapplication ,duetoitsexcellenthightemperature p 相似文献
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寻求有生命力的大学教育理念 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
教育的目的是把每个学生培养成具有快乐生活品质、丰富人性魅力和完善生命观的人。追求有生命力的教育观、一切为了学生生命的发展,应该成为教师的事业理念;塑造鲜活的生命的神圣事业使师生在生命点化生命、人格浸润人格、精神涵养精神、心灵美化心灵中共享生命教育的喜悦。 相似文献
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Investigation on stress corrosion cracking of austenitic steels in cold chloride solutions At ambient temperatures of about 25°C austenitic chromium nickel steels can suffer stress corrosion in media with a concentration of both hydrogen ions and chloride ions exceeding 1 mol/L or in strongly concentrated chloride solutions. With the aid of constant strain rate testing and with U-bend specimens the parameters of this types of corrosion were investigated. Contrary to the situation with the acid solutions, the reproducibility of test results with the concentrated chloride solution was found to be low. The formation of martensite by cold working was found to be essential. The corrosion susceptibility decreases with increasing nickel content. Stress corrosion takes place within small critical potential ranges without a limit to more positive potentials as this is the case of stress corrosion with hot media. These potential ranges are widened with increasing cold working especially in the case of strongly grinding or cyclic loading in the plastic range. Corrosion cracking was observed with solutions of MgCl2, LiCl, with a less amount with NaCl, but not with ZnCl2. The concentration of chloride ions have an effect for solutions with a given kind of salt, but not for different salt solutions. 相似文献
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目的: 观察高血压、2型糖尿病并发牙周炎患者血清超敏C-反应蛋白(high sensitive C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)、白介素-1β(interleukin 1β,IL-1β)、白介素-6(interleukin 6,IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factors-α,TNF-α)表达情况,探讨高血压、2型糖尿病对牙周炎发生与发展的影响。方法: 从某医院体检人群中筛选140名患者(单纯牙周炎组40名、高血压并发牙周炎组35名、2型糖尿病并发牙周炎组40名和2型糖尿病合并高血压并发牙周炎组25名)作为研究对象,记录其牙周探诊深度(probing depth,PD)、附着丧失(attachment loss,AL)、菌斑指数(plaque index,PLI)和出血指数(bleeding index,BI),并检测外周血hs-CRP、IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α的浓度。结果: 2型糖尿病合并高血压并发牙周炎组PD、AL、PLI、BI指标检测结果高于单纯牙周炎组、高血压并发牙周炎组和2型糖尿病并发牙周炎组(P<0.05),高血压并发牙周炎组和2型糖尿病并发牙周炎组高于单纯牙周炎组(P<0.05);2型糖尿病合并高血压并发牙周炎组hs-CRP、IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α检测结果高于单纯牙周炎组、高血压并发牙周炎组和2型糖尿病并发牙周炎组(P<0.05),高血压并发牙周炎组和2型糖尿病并发牙周炎组高于单纯牙周炎组(P<0.05)。患者血压、血糖水平与hs-CRP、IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α水平呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论: 高血压、2型糖尿病,尤其是高血压合并2型糖尿病并发牙周炎患者血清hs-CRP、IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α水平较高,提示高血压合并2型糖尿病可能会加重牙周炎症发生与发展的风险。 相似文献
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To reduce the mass of the mirror, silicon carbide was used as the material and four light-mass structures were designed. The properties of SiC mirror open back structure with triangular cell, open back structure with hexagonal cell, sandwich structure with triangular cell, sandwich structure with hexagonal cell, were analyzed by using finite element method. The results of the static, dynamic, and thermal properties of the four kinds of SiC mirror indicate that the surface figures of the SiC mirrors are all satisfactory with the design requirements. The properties of the mirrors with sandwich structure are better than those with open back structure, except the high cost. And the mirror with triangular cell has better combination properties than the mirror with hexagonal cell. Considering the overall performance and the cost, open back structure with triangular cell is the most suitable for the SiC mirror. 相似文献
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微织构自润滑表面在油介质中的摩擦学性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为探究不同表面处理方式对试样表面摩擦学性能的影响,分别对GCr15试样表面进行激光微织构加工,光滑表面涂抹润滑油,微织构表面填充固体润滑剂,微织构表面涂抹润滑油,微织构表面填充固体润滑剂并涂抹润滑油等不同表面处理方式,在MMW-1A摩擦磨损机上进行摩擦磨损试验。同时改变试验的载荷及转速,探究在不同转速和载荷工况下,不同表面处理方式对试样摩擦因数的影响。结果表明,在干摩擦条件下,试样表面采用微织构处理并填涂固体润滑剂可使摩擦因数较光滑表面降低47.6%;在油介质中,采用微织构处理可使摩擦因数较光滑表面降低4.8%,采用微织构处理并填充固体润滑剂可使摩擦因数较光滑表面降低17.7%。且在油介质中,采用织构化处理和固体润滑结合的表面处理方法,试样摩擦因数随载荷增大而减少且逐渐趋于稳定,但随转速增大而增大。 相似文献
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针对传统电火花沉积技术存在电极制备工艺复杂、涂层存在较多裂纹及孔洞的不足,把WC-8Co粉末置于电极与基体之间的脉冲放电通道内,利用电火花沉积工艺制备了WC-8Co涂层.对比分析了新工艺与传统工艺制备的涂层表面形貌、显微组织及摩擦磨损性能.结果表明,用新工艺制备的涂层表面平整、粗糙度低、组织致密,与基体呈冶金结合.与传统工艺相比,新工艺制备的涂层有良好的耐磨粒磨损性能.用粉末预置法制备涂层能提高电火花沉积效率,适于制备大面积的涂层. 相似文献
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本文研究了钠变质和磷变质对ZL108合金铸造性能的影响。试验表明,磷变质比钠变质ZL108合金流动性好,收缩率高。所以,同一铸型及工艺的条件下,磷变质ZL108合金比钠变质ZL108合金更容易出现缩松缺陷。 相似文献
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大块涂层缺陷对碳钢腐蚀特性及阴极保护效果的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用了环氧煤沥青作为涂层材料,研究了大块涂层缺陷对碳钢腐蚀特性及阴极保护效果的影响,测定了具有面积比例为4.91%大块涂层缺陷的Q235钢于3.5%NaCl水溶液中的交流阻抗谱.结果表明,随着浸泡时间的延长,在自然腐蚀电位下,存在剥离涂层缺陷时碳钢的腐蚀程度高于破损涂层缺陷时碳钢的腐蚀程度;在阴极极化条件下,具有剥离涂层缺陷的碳钢阴极保护效果随时间延长逐渐降低直至最后消失,而具有破损涂层缺陷时阴极保护效果随时间延长优于剥离涂层缺陷;电解质溶液向涂层内部的渗透以及涂层缺陷与钢基体间的缝隙腐蚀是导致具有大块涂层缺陷碳钢腐蚀的主要原因. 相似文献
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邹荣剑 《中国铸造装备与技术》2014,(2):23-26
本文以机床铸件为例,就中频感应电炉熔炼高强度厚大断面灰铸铁件,在熔炼工艺上采取对铁液进行预处理、强化孕育处理、合金化等工艺措施,减少铸件在冷却过程中的孕育衰退,使铸件厚度在200 mm以上部位的强度、硬度达到标准要求,铸件本体硬度稳定在190 HB以上。 相似文献
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The transformation behaviors of Pb fractions during composting of Pb-polluted waste without inoculants and with the inoculants of Phanerochaete chrysosporium were studied. Results show that the active Pb ions with high toxicity and transferability are transformed into the inactive Pb with low toxicity and transferability, confirming that Pb ions can be efficiently immobilized during composting without or with the inoculants. The soluble-exchangeable Pb in composting without inoculants reaches 49.0 mg/kg at day 60, while that with the inoculants is reduced to 0 mg/kg dry mass compost. The higher contents of organic-bound Pb (59.0 mg/kg) and residual Pb (69.2 mg/kg) with low toxicity are found after 60-day composting with inoculants, compared with those without inoculants. The above data indicate the better immobilization effect of Pb and the greater alleviation of Pb hazards in composting with the inoculants of Phanerochaete chrysosporium than without inoculants, which may be due to the more microbial biomass and the higher pH value in composting of Pb-polluted waste with inoculants. 相似文献
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使用PCT设备分析了NaF和LiF对NaAlH4和LiAlH4放氢性能的影响。结果显示,除了掺杂0.5 mol%,4 mol%NaF的试样外,掺杂NaF明显提高了NaAlH4的放氢量。此外,掺杂NaF还增加了NaAlH4第1阶段的放氢速率。在所有的掺杂NaF的试样中,掺杂1 mol%NaF的试样的放氢量是最大的,并且放氢速率也是最快的。相比之下,掺杂LiF使得LiAlH4的放氢量明显降低了。 相似文献
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RE对细晶铝锭细化效果的影响 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:6
利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析等方法研究分析了不同RE添加量对细晶铝锭细化效果的影响。试验结果表明,混合RE对细晶铝锭有明显的晶粒细化作用。随着RE含量的增加,晶粒平均直径减小。当RE的质量分数达到0.30%时,可得到最好的晶粒细化效果;当RE的质量分数超过0.30%后,细化效果开始下降。并分析了添加RE后细晶铝锭细化晶粒作用的机理。 相似文献