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ABSTRACT: Free radical scavenging activity of 21 tropical plant extracts was evaluated using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl assay (DPPH). Total phenolic compounds and flavonoids were determined using Folin–Ciocalteu and HPLC, respectively. Results of the study revealed that all the plants tested exhibited excellent antioxidant activity with IC50 in the range of 21.3 to 89.6 μg/mL. The most potent activity was demonstrated by Cosmos caudatus (21.3 μg/mL) and Piper betle (23.0 μg/mL) that are not significantly different than that of -tocopherol or BHA. L. inermis extract was found to consist of the highest concentration of phenolics, catechin, epicatechin, and naringenin. High content of quercetin, myricetin, and kaempferol were identified in Vitex negundo , Centella asiatica , and Sesbania grandiflora extracts, respectively. Luteolin and apigenin, on the other hand, were found in Premna cordifolia and Kaempferia galanga extracts. Strong correlation ( R = 0.8613) between total phenolic compounds and total flavonoids ( R = 0.8430) and that of antioxidant activity of the extracts were observed. The study revealed that phenolic, in particular flavonoids, may be the main contributors to the antioxidant activity exhibited by the plants.
Practical Application: Potent antioxidant from natural sources is of great interest to replace the use of synthetic antioxidants. In addition, some of the plants have great potential to be used in the development of functional ingredients/foods that are currently in demand for the health benefits associated with their use. 相似文献
Practical Application: Potent antioxidant from natural sources is of great interest to replace the use of synthetic antioxidants. In addition, some of the plants have great potential to be used in the development of functional ingredients/foods that are currently in demand for the health benefits associated with their use. 相似文献
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Huipin Li Mouming Zhao Chun Cui Weizheng Sun Haifeng Zhao 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2016,51(9):2026-2033
Five commercial lager beers were used to investigate the evolution of antioxidant activity and ageing compounds during storage. The relationships between antioxidant activity and ageing compounds were clarified by principal component analysis (PCA). Results showed that total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activities of beers evaluated by different assays gradually decreased by 16.08–22.71% (average of 18.56%) and 1.99–78.79% (averages of 24.44–70.50%), which was accompanied by 100.50–269.35% (average of 178.77%) and 11.11–57.14% (average of 28.73%) of increases in total ageing compounds and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value, respectively, during 6 months of storage at 25 °C. Results from PCA elucidated that there were negative correlations between antioxidant activities and ageing compounds of beers during storage, and satisfactory discrimination among beers with different storage time could be achieved on the basis of antioxidant activities and typical ageing compounds selected. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: The effects of soaking, boiling, and steaming processes on the phenolic components and antioxidant activity of black beans were investigated. All processed beans exhibited significantly ( P < 0.05) lower antioxidant activities than raw beans in total phenolic content (TPC), DPPH free radical scavenging activity (DPPH), and oxygen radical absorbing capacity (ORAC). Steaming processes resulted in a greater retention of TPC and ORAC values than the boiling processes. Pressure boiling shortened processing time compared to regular boiling, resulted in insignificant differences in TPC, but significantly increased in ORAC as compared to the regular boiling method. Pressure steaming resulted in significant decreases in TPC, DPPH, while significantly increased in ORAC compared to regular steaming. Greater TPC, DPPH, and ORAC values were detected in boiling water than in the soaking and steaming water. Mass balance analysis showed that boiling caused more dry solid loss than steaming. All of these results indicated that processing methods significantly changed contents and activities of antioxidant components of black beans. Steam processing exhibited several advantages in appearance and texture of the cooked product, shortening processing time, and in greater retention of TPC and antioxidant activities. Steam processing may be used to develop high-quality health-promoting black bean products. 相似文献
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皇冠果抗氧化活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用氧自由基吸收能力(oxygen radical absorbance capacity,ORAC)法和二苯基苦基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)法,研究了皇冠果果肉和果核提取液的抗氧化能力.结果显示,ORAC法得出皇冠果肉与果核的平均ORAC值分别为934.OOμmol TE/g和375.59μmol TE/g,DPPH法得出不同浓度皇冠果肉和果核提取液的自由基清除率分别为80.58‰90.24%和65.26%~79.12%.结果表明,皇冠果肉和果核均有明显的抗氧化活性,果肉的抗氧化能力明显高于果核的抗氧化能力. 相似文献
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《Journal of the Institute of Brewing》2017,123(3):407-416
Vinegars contain several bioactive compounds that are characterized according to the type of the raw material, such as grape vinegars and apple vinegars. Liquid chromatography coupled to diode array detection and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry was used for identification and quantification of phenolic compounds. Antioxidant properties of vinegars were determined by 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl and 2,2′‐azino‐bis‐3‐ethylbenzthiazoline‐6‐sulphonic acid assays. Antimicrobial activities of vinegars were examined with an agar disc diffusion method with Staphylococcus aureus , Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Gallic acid and chlorogenic acid were found to be the major phenolic acids accounting for the largest proportion of the total phenolic acid contents in grape vinegars and apple vinegars. Within the flavonols, quercetin‐3‐O‐galactoside and quercetin were detected as the major compounds in grape vinegars. Apple vinegars were characterized by phloridzin, phloretin and high chlorogenic acid content. Antimicrobial activity results indicated that grape vinegars exhibited higher antimicrobial activity against tested bacterial strains correlated with their higher antioxidant capacity. Copyright © 2017 The Institute of Brewing & Distilling 相似文献
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以ORAC法为评价指标优化制备大豆抗氧化肽 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以大豆分离蛋白为原料,用ORAC(oxyen radical absorbance capacity)法对3种商业蛋白酶(Alcalase、Neutrase、Pepsin)的酶解产物进行抗氧化活性评估,以制备具有抗氧化能力的大豆肽。结果表明:在其适宜酶解条件下,Alcalase酶解产物的ORAC值最高,Neutrase次之,而Pepsin酶解产物的最低。Alcalase酶解产物ORAC最高值可达Trolox当量1900.48μmol Trolox equivalent/g Peptide,谷胱甘肽当量1711.91mg Glutathione equivalent/g Peptide,说明该条件下所制备的大豆肽具有非常好的抗氧化活性。同时,研究发现,利用ORAC法测定大豆肽的抗氧化活性结果与DPPH(1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl)法测定的结果具有显著的相关性。 相似文献
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David R Ilett Shaun Burke William J Simpson 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1996,70(3):337-340
The total sulphur dioxide (SO2) concentration of beers decreases during storage, essentially following first-order kinetics. Beers differ in the rate at which they lose SO2. Half-lives for total SO2 loss in 22 commercial beers stored at 25°C ranged from 37·7 days to more than 1000 days. The rate of loss could be predicted from beer compositional data using partial least squares (PLS) regression modelling. Initial concentrations of total SO2, sugars and ions were important factors in the models. 相似文献
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研究了9个品种甘薯汁的酚类物质及其抗氧化活性,旨在为甘薯汁的开发利用提供参考依据。分别采用Folin-酚法、亚硝酸钠法、pH示差法测定了甘薯汁的总酚、总黄酮、总花色苷含量。结果表明,甘薯汁中含有丰富的酚类物质,不同品种甘薯汁的总酚、总黄酮和总花色苷含量存在差异。通过4个体外抗氧化体系(FRAP法、DPPH自由基法、ABTS+自由基法、OH自由基法)评价了甘薯汁的抗氧化能力。结果显示,不同品种甘薯汁所呈现的抗氧化能力不同,酚类物质含量较高的甘薯汁其抗氧化能力较强。从抗氧化能力方面考虑,杭引薯1号、杭引薯3号、浙紫薯1、13号这4个抗氧化能力较强的品种较适合用于果汁加工以及功能性饮品的开发。 相似文献
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Montserrat Dueas Dolores Fernndez Teresa Hernndez Isabel Estrella Rosario Muoz 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2005,85(2):297-304
In this work we have determined the phenolic composition of raw cowpeas (Vigna sinensis L) of the variety Carilla by HPLC/PAD/MS and have studied the effect of fermentation, both spontaneous and with Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 14917, on the phenolic compounds. This variety contains mainly ferulic and p‐coumaric acids esterified with aldaric acids, together with the cis and trans isomers of the corresponding free acids. Hydroxybenzoic acids such as gallic, vanillic, p‐hydroxybenzoic and protocatechuic were also found, along with flavonols such as a myricetin glucoside, mono‐ and diglycosides of quercetin and a quercetin diglycoside acylated with ferulic acid. Fermentation, both spontaneous and inoculated, modifies the content of phenolic compounds, but differently in each case. The antioxidant activity as free radical‐scavenging activity has also been evaluated. Fermentation followed by heating has been shown to be a very effective process to increase the functionality of this variety of V sinensis. For this reason, this cowpea variety could be used as an ingredient to obtain high value‐added flours. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献