首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
分析了微带不连续性辐射的基本原理,采用FDTD方法和坡印廷矢量法相结合,研究了拐角、短截线等微带不连续性的辐射特性,对微带不连续性和微带贴片天线的辐射机理进行了比较。仿真结果显示,不连续性表面波和空间波辐射损耗随着频率的增加而显著增大,低频时辐射损耗以空间波辐射为主,高频时表面波辐射有超过空间波的趋势。微带短截线的谐振辐射特性与矩形微带贴片天线类似,只是在辐射强度上有较大的差别。  相似文献   

2.
开关电源电磁辐射发射容易超出EMC标准限值,有必要对其形成机理、特性和预测进行研究。本文在建立电容、变压器、PCB引线、半导体开关等元器件模型基础上,对Flyback开关电源进行了时域有限差分(FDTD)建模,仿真研究了其在开放空间中远场电磁辐射的分布和规律。仿真结果表明开关电源输入/输出电缆是电磁辐射的主要影响因素,并验证了共模电感对远场电磁辐射的抑制作用。  相似文献   

3.
提出一种新的混合算法用以计算屏蔽箱体开口外侧的辐射场。利用时域有限差分法得到箱体开口处电场的切向分量以便确定开口处的等效磁流源,箱体外的辐射场则通过等效磁流源的积分方程获得。通过对箱体外辐射场的验证表明,该混合算法与时域有限差分法和传统混合算法具有相同的计算精度,但需要的计算机内存和计算时间则远小于后两种方法,数学上的处理也比传统混合算法简单。与近场计算量相比,远场的计算量没有明显增加,因此该方法对远场辐射问题尤其有效,具有实际的工程应用价值。  相似文献   

4.
楚兵  颜娟  翟国富 《机电元件》2009,29(1):9-14
高频继电器信号传输路径中不连续区域会对继电器射频(RF)性能造成影响,利用基于时域有限差分(FDTD)算法的软件CST可有效地分析不连续区域对继电器RF性能的影响。本文首先介绍了FDTD算法的基本原理,而后对某型号的高频继电器系统建摸,仿真得到的RF性能曲线与实验结果具有较好的一致性。通过调整高频继电器不连续结构的尺寸设计参数,对继电器的插入损耗、电压驻波比(VSWR)性能进行优化分析,使其性能得到较大改善。此外,文章通过仿真分析了高频继电器隔离度性能的影响因素。本文的研究对于高频继电器的设计具有一定指导意义。  相似文献   

5.
    
This paper presents a modal‐expansion analysis of a sleeve monopole antenna on a finite ground‐plane. Two perfectly conducting plates (one above the monopole and the other under the ground‐plane) are introduced to confine the modeling region and to facilitate the modal‐expansion analysis. The resulting guided‐wave structure is then divided into a number of regions and the electromagnetic field components in each region are expanded into the summation of its modal functions. The surface current distribution on the monopole and the antenna's input impedance and radiation pattern are obtained by finding the expansion coefficients through matching the tangential field components across the regional interfaces. Calculated results by the modal‐expansion method agree well with measured results for the return loss of a sleeve monopole fed through a circular ground‐plane by a coaxial probe. Numerical results for the surface current distribution, input impedance, and radiation pattern of a sleeve monopole on a circular ground plane are presented and discussed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

6.
    
In this paper, the convolution perfectly matched layer (CPML) absorbing boundary conditions (ABC) in five‐step locally one‐dimensional finite‐difference time‐domain (LOD5‐FDTD) method are deduced. The formulation of the LOD5‐FDTD is derived and numerical results are demonstrated for different Courant Friedrich Levy numbers (CFL) in the simulation domain in the test. Then, using a sinusoidal source, the field phase distribution surrounded by the CPML‐ABC is calculated. The results of these simulation experiments illustrate that the CPML‐ABC can be used efficiently in the LOD5‐FDTD method.  相似文献   

7.
    
Conventional rectangular microstrip-fed patch antennas are initially investigated numerically within the frequency band 2.0 to 2.8 GHz for Wi-Fi applications. In order to enhance the input parameters of the underlying antennas, three prototypes are designed. A split is diagonally loaded on a conventional radiating patch to achieve a duo triangle-shaped microstrip-fed patch antenna in the first step. The conducting ground plane of the conventional and the duo triangle-shaped patches is modified to design the microstrip-fed monopole and duo triangle-shaped monopole antennas in the second and third steps, respectively, within the frequency band of 2.0 to 7.0 GHz. Concepts of voltage and current waves as well as classical electrostatics approach solutions are used to, respectively, investigate the return loss bandwidth and the electric field radiation pattern of the proposed antennas. Numerical simulations show some relevant antenna performances such as a triple-band, a −10-dB return loss bandwidth of 29% , a gain of 7.5 dB, and a calculated half power beam width of 120° in E-plane.  相似文献   

8.
文中用FDTD计算层板型结构吸波复合材料的电磁特性.文中给出用三维FDTD计算单层平板的实例,并与HFSS结果进行比较,吻合较好.  相似文献   

9.
GIS中局部放电与超高频电磁波关系的仿真研究   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
王江  钱勇  刘君华  江秀臣 《高压电器》2008,44(5):456-459
GIS内部由于存在各种绝缘缺陷而发生局部放电时,会激发起数百MHz至数GHz的超高频(UHF)电磁波在GIS腔体内传播。笔者根据电磁波在同轴波导中的传播理论,运用有限差分时域(FDTD)算法,对局部放电脉冲波形与其激发UHF电磁波之间的关系进行了仿真分析。首先研究了局部放电量与电磁波电场强度的关系,指出在一定的局放脉冲电流变化率下局放量的变化对电磁波电场强度的影响较小;然后研究了局放脉冲电流变化率与电磁波电场强度的关系,指出在局放量一定时二者近似呈线性关系;最后研究了局放脉冲电流变化率对电磁波中高次模成分的影响,运用变异系数对高次模成分在电磁波中所占比例大小进行分析,指出高次模成分所占比例随局放脉冲电流变化率的增大而增大。  相似文献   

10.
本文讨论了磁单极系统的O(2,1)O(3)群对称性;利用球坐标,把一个(3+1)维空间约化为(1+1)维空间;利用对称群生成元的本征函数,得到了(1+1)维空间中对称群的表示;并发现磁单极系统的磁单极强度半整数量子元化.  相似文献   

11.
微带电路包含微带线以及电路元件等局部精细结构,采用传统的FDTD方法进行电磁波照射PCB板电磁耦合的全波模拟,因网格剖分得很细,导致网格量大,计算效率低下.将非均匀FDTD方法与多网格集总元件FDTD方法结合起来,形成一种新的FDTD混合算法,模拟了电磁脉冲对带有集总元件微带电路的电磁耦合,能够快速计算得到集总元件上耦合产生的瞬态电压和电流响应.通过与有限积分法软件的仿真结果进行对比,验证了该时域混合算法的正确性,并分析了不同电磁脉冲类型以及微带线线间距对微带电路电磁耦合的影响.  相似文献   

12.
宽带喇叭天线在测量,雷达及通信系统上的应用已愈来愈广泛。利用电磁仿真软件HFSS,给出了一种宽带双脊喇叭天线的仿真模型及其各部分结构的具体设计方法,并结合实际的工程需要,设计了一幅频率范围为1GHz~18GHz的宽带双脊喇叭天线,通过对其电性能参数进行仿真及测量。结果显示:驻波比在1.6GHz~18GHz的范围内小于2.5,在整个频段上,增益大于10dB,三维方向图在15GHz时主瓣才开始出现分裂,并且随着频率的升高,直到18GHz主瓣也没有出现大的凹陷。设计的天线能够满足更高的工程要求。  相似文献   

13.
提出了一种新型的双频段方向图可重构方形天线。该天线由贴片-槽-方形环及四个带 U 型槽的类喇叭形寄生单元构成。通过改变 U 型槽结构的深度,天线可分别工作在2.45 GH 和5.25 GHz 两个频点。通过控制贴片-方形环-喇叭形寄生单元之间通断,选择相应的寄生单元,天线可分别在θ=45°和θ=90°平面上实现4个方向的定向辐射。该天线在2.42~2.52 GHz 和5.21~5.32 GHz 两个频段上具有较好的定向性,适用于抗干扰性能要求较高的多频点工作的无线通信系统。  相似文献   

14.
提出了1款小型化单极子超宽带天线。该天线印刷在厚度h=1.0mm,介电常数εr=4.4的FR-4环氧树脂介质板上,主要由类似矩形辐射面、阶梯型接地面组成,总尺寸为33mm×28mm×1mm,满足小型化的设计要求。天线具有3.1~12.5GHz的可用超宽工作带宽(相对带宽达到120.5%)、良好的全向辐射特性、较高的增益和较小的群延时。同时,为了抑制来自全球微波互联接入系统(Wimax,3.3~3.6GHz)或无线局域网系统(WLAN,5.15~5.35GHz,5.75~5.825GHz)的干扰,利用在矩形辐射单元上蚀刻不同长度的C型槽的方法,使天线分别在频谱3.16~3.93GHz或5.11~5.89GHz上具有带陷特性。另外,文中给出了超宽带辐射单元尺寸和陷波槽总长度的估算方法。  相似文献   

15.
    
The weakly conditionally stable (WCS) finite‐difference time‐domain (WCS‐FDTD) method in the cylindrical coordinate system is employed to compute the electromagnetic coupling and shielding of various cylindrical enclosures. In the WCS‐FDTD method, a larger time‐step size than that allowed by the Courant–Friedrich–Levy stability condition limitation can be set because the algorithm of this method is WCS. Consequently, an increase in computational efforts caused by fine cells due to thin sots can be prevented. The results from the WCS‐FDTD method agree well with the results from the conventional FDTD method, and the required CPU time for the WCS‐FDTD method is much shorter than that for the FDTD method. Careful investigation of different aspects of the shielding properties of the cylindrical enclosures is performed, and the shielding performance of the cylindrical enclosure and rectangular enclosure is compared. The result obtained in this paper can be used to design a practical cylindrical shielding enclosure. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
    
A new unconditionally stable split‐step FDTD method is introduced which has unequal substeps. The ratio of the unequal substeps, τ , is utilized to obtain extremely low anisotropic errors. It is shown that for any set of space step and time step values, there is a τ value which gives zero anisotropic error. Polynomials are obtained in terms of time and space step sizes for τ and the average normalized numerical phase velocity which can be used to correct for anisotropic error and the average numerical phase velocity. The 2 polynomials can be integrated into the simulation programs, so that the user gets an almost unity normalized phase velocity in all directions, for any chosen time step size and space step size. In this way, large time steps up to Nyquist rate can be used. The method is also suitable for multidomain applications, which makes the method very efficient. A further study shows that the method is very wideband, and for 1% dispersion, error bandwidth is larger than 10:1.  相似文献   

17.
    
The finite‐difference time‐domain (FDTD) method has been proven to be an effective tool for simulating varieties of electromagnetic interaction problems. However, because the Courant‐Friedrich‐Levy condition must be satisfied in this method, its maximum time step size is limited by the minimum size of cell used in the computational domain. So, the FDTD method is inefficient to analyze the electromagnetic problem, which has very fine structures. To deal with this problem, the weakly conditional stable (WCS)‐FDTD method is developed. In the WCS‐FDTD method, the confinement of the fine spatial meshes on the time step size is removed by using the hybrid implicit explicit difference in the directions with fine structures. So, this method has much higher computational efficiency than the FDTD method and is extremely useful for the problems that have fine structures in 2 directions. In this paper, the fundamental theory, including the basic formulations, time stability condition, dispersion error, and absorbing boundary condition of the WCS‐FDTD method are presented. Some applications and important developments of this method are provided, and future possibilities of this method are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
基于多导体传输线模型,利用时域有限差分法对变压器绕组的暂态电压分布进行了数值计算。  相似文献   

19.
陈三运 《湖北电力》2007,31(6):33-34
介绍了几次葛—南直流输电系统单极运行时葛州坝换流站接地极对近区220 kV运行变压器的影响情况,分析了这种影响的电气原理和各次的特点,指出其危害性。  相似文献   

20.
全桥逆变单极性SPWM控制方式过零点振荡的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
单极性全桥逆变相对于双极性逆变损耗低,电磁干扰少,单极性SPWM更适用于逆变控制,但该控制方式存在一个过零点振荡。介绍了单极性逆变中的双边SPWM的控制方法,分析了这种控制方法在正弦波电压过零点附近的振荡现象,提出一种解决过零点振荡的方案,并经实验验证。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号