DS‐PAM UWB System Using Non‐linear Chirp Waveform

We propose a direct‐sequence pulse‐amplitude modulation (DS‐PAM) ultra‐wideband (UWB) system which employs a non‐linear chirp waveform instead of the conventional Gaussian monocycle in this paper. In the approved frequency for UWB, there exist myriad narrowband interferers. Specifically, we focus on the mutual interference between UWB systems and 802.11a WLAN. This paper offers a method to suppress this inband narrowband interference by introducing a kind of non‐linear chirp waveform. Using the proposed non‐linear chirp waveform, the effects of one or more narrowband interference sources with different frequencies can be suppressed. System performance of UWB systems in the narrowband interference environment can be improved. Computer simulations with additive white Gaussian noise successfully demonstrate an increase in performance with the proposed system as compared to traditional linear chirp systems.     

M‐ary Bi‐orthogonal Modulation UWB with Narrowband Interference Suppression Capability

An M‐ary bi‐orthogonal modulation scheme for ultra‐wideband (UWB) systems capable of narrowband interference (NBI) suppression is proposed in this letter. We utilize a set of bi‐orthogonal pulse series to achieve NBI suppression. Through analysis and simulation, we verify that the proposed scheme can suppress NBIs effectively.     

基于FB-FDE的地空通信窄带干扰抑制方法

提出了一种基于滤波器组的单载波频域均衡(FB-FDE)技术的窄带干扰抑制方法,该方法在多径时延较大的地空宽带通信中具有很强的窄带干扰抑制能力。从理论上详细分析了基于滤波器组的窄带干扰抑制技术能够克服基于FFT频域均衡缺点的主要原因,并在此基础上提出了基于自适应子带合并的算法。理论分析和仿真试验均表明,该方法抑制窄带干扰能力强,运算简单,适于工程实现。     

On the Degradation of a UWB System Due to a Realistic TX‐RX Antenna System

The ultra‐wideband (UWB) signal radiation process in an antenna is different from that of a narrowband signal. In this paper, we study the degradation of the desired signal component according to the antenna structure and location of a receiver in a bipolar time‐hopping UWB system. And we propose a receiver structure with an adaptive template waveform generator to compensate for the degradation caused by a realistic TX‐RX antenna system.     

超宽带无线通信中超高重复频率亚纳秒窄脉冲的生成方法

本文针对目前超宽带(UWB:Ultra Wideband)无线通信系统中窄脉冲信号产生存在的问题,面向未来高速无线个域网通信的需求,设计了一种适于CMOS集成的超高重复频率亚纳秒持续时间的超宽带脉冲信号实现的原理电路;其创新点在于从频域角度通过滤波来设计高重复频率的亚纳秒窄脉冲,而不是传统的从时域和器件角度来设计超宽带窄脉冲信号。文中给出了理论分析和电路测试结果。     

基于互补开口环谐振器的超宽带低通滤波器

为有效抑制寄生通带和高次谐波的影响,采用互补开口环谐振器结构设计了三种紧凑的新型超宽带低通滤波器。研究了互补开口环谐振器级联的阻带特性,并用来改善滤波器的通带、阻带性能。通过对比第一种滤波器的仿真结果,表明加载互补开口环谐振器的低通滤波器具有更好的裙边衰减和更优的阻带特性。在此基础上,还设计了另外两种新型的超宽带低通滤波器,并对三种滤波器进行了加工和测量,实测结果与仿真结果均较吻合。相关结果表明,三种滤波器具有紧凑的结构、超宽的通带,并在较宽阻带内具有良好的衰减性能。     

A Novel M‐ary Code‐Selected Direct Sequence BPAM UWB Communication System

In this letter, a novel M‐ary code‐selected direct sequence (DS) ultra‐wideband (UWB) communication system is presented. Our purpose is to achieve a high data rate by an M‐ary code‐selected direct sequence bipolar pulse amplitude modulation (MCSDS‐BPAM) scheme. In this system, a particular DS code sequence is selected by the log₂M/2 bits from the DS gold code set. This scheme can accomplish both a high data rate without increasing the system bandwidth or changing the pulse shape and improve the BER with an increase of modulation level M even at a lower signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR). The receiver signal processing algorithm is given for an MCSDS‐BPAM UWB system over an ideal AWGN channel and correlation receivers.     

直接序列扩频通信中基于循环平稳特性的抗窄带干扰算法研究

从扩频通信接收机等效基带信号的模型出发，分析了接收信号中扩频信号分量和窄带干扰分量的循环平稳性以及接收信号的波特率谱相关性与采样之间的关系，并给出基于频移滤波器窄带干扰抑制接收机的自适应实现结构，理论分析和仿真结果表明，使用频移滤波器的接收机抗窄带干扰性能优于基于线性时不变滤波器的接收机。     

Chirp‐Based Cognitive Ultra‐wideband Radio

In this letter, we propose a cognitive ultra‐wideband radio scheme which is based on a modified chirp waveform. Therefore, it requires only time domain processing in the cognitive radio systems and reduces system complexity and power consumption.     

基于认知无线电的脉冲陷波UWB窄带干扰抑制

提出了一种基于认知无线电的自适应超宽带(UWB)窄带干扰抑制方法.为了使UWB对变化的干扰环境具有自适应调节能力,引入了认知无线电技术.通过频谱感知和认知引擎技术提取窄带干扰频谱特征作为陷波器的设计依据.以高斯脉冲为例,对陷波器的陷波性能进行检验.最后,就陷波前、后脉冲的通信性能进行比较.仿真结果表明:认知陷波脉冲具有...     

Miniaturization of an Ultra‐Wideband Antenna with Two Spiral Elements

In this letter, novel antennas with two spiral elements are presented for ultra‐wideband application. The original antenna consists of a T‐shaped microstrip feed line, two spiral radiating elements, and a ground plane with two circular slots. It measures 30 mm × 40 mm × 1.6 mm. Spiral elements are used to increase the lower bandwidth limit. To further reduce the size of the antenna, the original antenna is cut in half by using the symmetry of the surface current distributions. The proposed antennas feature omnidirectional radiation patterns and good gain flatness.     

一种用于UWB系统的高斯脉冲发生器

提出了一种新型的用于超宽带系统的高斯脉冲发生器.该脉冲发生器采用阶跃恢复二极管,结构简单,且易于实现.电路中加入一个放大器,以便阻止反射波对阶跃恢复二极管的影响,较好地抑制了脉冲尾部的波动,并使用共面波导实现.该极窄高斯脉冲的脉宽仅为300ps,且有很好的对称性.     

Joint Iterative Multiuser and Narrowband Interference Suppression in Coded Asynchronous DS-CDMA Channels

Multiuser interference suppression in coded direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) uplink channels is significantly impacted by the application of the turbo processing concept. This paradigm essentially involves the iterative exchange of soft information between a multiuser demodulator and a bank of single-user decoders, to their mutual benefit. The present work proposes a joint iterative minimum mean square error (MMSE) multiuser and narrowband interference suppressor for coded asynchronous DS-CDMA channels. Since the parameters of the narrowband interference are unknown a priori, the first iteration in this scheme is effectively just MMSE multiuser interference suppression. The outputs of all users' soft decoders (available at the end of each iteration) are fed back to subtract their (estimated) cumulative contribution from the received signal vector. The residue comprises the narrowband interference embedded in wideband noise, so that the former can be piecewise interpolated over chip intervals of appropriate duration, and then subtracted from the received signal, to provide a narrowband-interference-free input signal for the next iteration. The soft-decoded feedback estimates of the interferers' signals are used in each iteration also to perform soft MMSE multiuser interference suppression, in conjunction with subtractive interference cancellation. This scheme performs well at both low and high received signal powers, and displays the successive cancellation property across iterations, exhibiting good near-far resistance. Introducing multisensor arrays at the receiver relaxes the limitations imposed by the inherent suboptimality of MMSE multiuser demodulation, insofar as it enhances interuser separation, now in the spatial sense. Simulations indicate that the performance of the proposed technique surpasses that of all existing suboptimal algorithms in this context.     

超宽带快速跳频信号侦察技术

在现有的器件水平下,采用多通道并行采集再进行数字信道化的方法对接收信号进行并行处理,可以完成极高频/超高频(EHF/SHF)频段战略战术通信中跳频带宽高达数吉赫、跳速高达每秒数万跳的超宽带快速跳频信号实时检测;同时,采用多通道高速采集、海量存储方法存储海量数据,再采用相应跳频信号分析方法可以完成信号分析和解跳解调以及信号解译。研究实践证明,该方法是目前进行超宽带快速跳频信号进行侦察的有效手段。