乳源酪蛋白糖巨肽对NF-κB信号通路中关键蛋白的调控作用

以结肠癌细胞HT-29为细胞系,在确定乳源性酪蛋白糖巨肽(casein glycomacropeptide,CGMP)对脂多糖(lipopolysaccharides,LPS)诱导的HT-29细胞核因子-κB(nuclear factor-κB,NF-κB)亚单位p65蛋白影响的基础上,在最适作用时间条件下,利用Western blotting技术进一步检测乳源CGMP对NF-κB信号通路上关键蛋白IκBα、p-IκBα、E3RSIκB、UBC5表达水平的影响,以阐述乳源CGMP调控NF-κB信号通路中关键蛋白的作用机制。结果表明:乳源CGMP组的3种质量浓度(0.001、0.010、0.100?μg/m L)均可在一定程度上抑制LPS诱导的HT-29细胞NF-κB信号通路上IκBα蛋白的降解,0.100?μg/m L作用较为明显,与空白对照组比较有显著性差异(P0.01)。研究明确地证实了乳源CGMP可通过抑制p-IκBα、E3RSIκB、UBC5蛋白的表达来抑制IκBα蛋白的降解,进而抑制NF-κB信号通路的激活。结论:乳源CGMP可显著降低NF-κB信号通路关键蛋白IκBα的降解,其机制是抑制了IκBα的磷酸化和泛素化,使p-IκBα和泛素化关键蛋白E3RSIκB和UBC5的表达均有所下降,进而减少了IκBα的降解,增加了IκBα-p65-p50蛋白三聚体的数量,使p65蛋白核移位效应降低,进而减少下游基因的表达。因此,研究结果科学地阐释了乳源CGMP是通过调控NF-κB信号通路发挥抗炎的作用。     

茯苓多糖通过NF-κB和NLRP3信号通路调节脂多糖引起的焦虑和抑郁样行为

目的：探讨茯苓多糖（Poria cocos polysaccharide,PPS）对脂多糖（LPS）引起的焦虑和抑郁样行为的影响,并分析其机制。方法：BV-2细胞分成对照组、LPS组、LPS+氟西汀组、LPS+PPS(PPS分别为4、8、16μmol/L),处理24 h,二氯二氢荧光素二氢乙酸酯（DCFH-DA）荧光探针检测细胞内活性氧（ROS）水平,Griess法检测培养上清液NO水平,酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）检测培养上清液中TNF-α、IL-1β水平,Western blot实验检测CD206、CD16/32、NF-κB p65水平。动物实验将小鼠分为对照组、模型组、LPS+氟西汀组、LPS+PPS低剂量组（20 mg/kg）、LPS+PPS高剂量组（80 mg/kg）,每组10只,测试抑郁样行为,检测海马组织TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-18的浓度,分析海马组织CD206、CD16/32、NF-κB p65、NLRP3、ASC、Cleaved caspase-1蛋白水平。结果：与LPS组比较,4、8、16μmol/L PPS能极显著降低ROS荧光相对强度（P<0.01...     

鞣花酸对马兜铃酸I诱导小鼠急性肾损伤的保护作用

目的:研究鞣花酸(ellagic acid,EA)对马兜铃酸I(aristolochic acids I,AAI)诱导的急性肾损伤的保护作用.方法:40只昆明小鼠(雌雄各半)随机分为健康组、模型组(10?mg/kg?mb?AAI)、EA低剂量组(10?mg/kg mb?AAI+10?mg/kg?mb?EA)和EA高剂量...     

Antiobesity effects of Undaria lipid capsules prepared with scallop phospholipids

Based on previous research findings, a capsule was developed containing n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid rich scallop phospholipids (PLs) with an incorporation of brown seaweed (Undaria pinnatifida) lipids (ULs) containing fucoxanthin. The antiobesity effects of the capsules were evaluated with an animal model using 3-wk-old male KK-A(y) mice. Each group received different combinations of lipid (UL, PL, UL + PL, or UL + PL capsule) either incorporated into the diet or into drinking water. Animals were sacrificed after a 4-wk experimental feeding period, and adipose tissues and organs were dissected and weighed. Blood samples were obtained to determine plasma lipid profiles. Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) mRNA expression levels were determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis, and UCP1 expression was determined by western blotting analysis. Treatment with either UL alone or UL + PL (capsule) through drinking water resulted in a significant reduction in body weight, compared to the control group. The total white adipose tissue weight of mice fed the UL + PL capsule in drinking water was significantly reduced. Both UCP1 and UCP1 mRNA expression in epididymal fat from mice fed the capsule were significantly higher than in the control group. These results suggest that incorporation of UL into scallop-derived PL by means of capsulation may lead to an additive increase in the antiobesity properties of these bioactive lipids.     

Oxidative stress,NF-κB signaling,NLRP3 inflammasome,and caspase apoptotic pathways are activated in mammary gland of ketotic Holstein cows

Ketosis is a serious metabolic disorder characterized by systemic and hepatic oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis, as well as reduced milk yield. Because of the paucity of data on mammary responses during ketosis, the aim of this study was to evaluate alterations in oxidative stress, NF-κB signaling, NLRP3 inflammasome, and caspase apoptotic pathways in mammary gland of dairy cows with ketosis. Blood, mammary gland tissue, and milk samples were collected from healthy cows [Control, blood concentration of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) <0.6 mM, n = 10] and cows with subclinical ketosis (SCK, blood concentration of BHB >1.2 mM and <3 mM, n = 10) or clinical ketosis (CK, blood concentration of BHB >3 mM, n = 10) at median 8 d in milk (range = 6–12). Compared with Control, serum concentration of glucose was lower (3.91 vs. 2.86 or 2.12 mM) in cows with SCK or CK, whereas concentrations of fatty acids (0.25 vs. 0.57 or 1.09 mM) and BHB (0.42 vs. 1.81 or 3.85 mM) were greater. Compared with Control, the percentage of milk fat was greater in cows with SCK or CK. In contrast, the percentage of milk protein was lower in cows with SCK or CK. We detected no differences in milk lactose content across groups. Compared with Control, activities of glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase were lower in mammary gland tissue of cows with SCK or CK. In contrast, concentrations of hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde were greater in cows with SCK or CK. Compared with Control, mRNA abundances of TNFA, IL6, and IL1B were greater in mammary tissues of cows with SCK or CK. In addition, activity of IKKβ and the ratio of phosphorylated inhibitor of κBα to IκBα, and of phosphorylated NF-κB p65 to NF-κB p65, were also greater in mammary tissues of cows with SCK or CK. Subclinical or clinical ketosis also led to greater activity of caspase 1 and protein abundance of caspase 1, NLRP3, Bax, caspase 3, and caspase 9. In contrast, abundance of the antiapoptotic protein was lower in SCK or CK cows. The data indicate that the mammary gland of SKC or CK cows undergoes severe oxidative stress, inflammation, and cell death.     

基于TLR4/NF-κB信号通路探讨黔产刺梨根干预溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制

目的:基于TLR4/NF-κB信号通路探讨黔产刺梨根治疗溃疡性结肠炎大鼠的作用机制。方法:采用2,4,6-三硝基苯磺酸（TNBS）/乙醇溶液灌肠建立溃疡性结肠炎模型,灌胃刺梨根水煎液高、中、低剂量组（8、4、2 g/kg）,柳氮磺嘧啶组（0.3 g/kg）。观察大鼠外观、动作行为以及血便;采集大鼠血清与大鼠结肠,利用苏木素-伊红（HE）染色观察各组大鼠结肠病理学改变;酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）检测大鼠血清白细胞介素（IL）-1β,IL-6,TNF-α水平;逆转录聚合酶链式反应（RT-PCR）检测大鼠结肠Myd88、NF-κB p50、NF-κB p65、TLR4 mRNA表达;蛋白免疫印迹法（Western blot）检测大鼠结肠Myd88、NF-κB p50、NF-κB p65、TLR4蛋白表达。结果:刺梨根水煎液可明显改善溃疡性结肠炎大鼠结肠炎症损伤,特别是刺梨根水煎液高剂量组。与模型组比较,刺梨根水煎液高剂量组结肠病理损伤得到显著改善,刺梨根水煎液高剂量组血清IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平均极显著下降（P<0.01）;结肠Myd88、NF-κB p50、TLR4 mRNA表达量显著下降（P<0.05）;结肠Myd88、NF-κB p50、NF-κB p65、TLR4蛋白表达量极显著下降（P<0.01）。结论:刺梨根水煎液可有效缓解TNBS诱导的溃疡性结肠炎并改善炎症损伤,刺梨根水煎液干预溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制可能与抑制TLR4/NF-κB信号通路相关。     

牛蒡子苷元对四氧嘧啶诱导糖尿病小鼠肝损伤的保护作用

目的：探究牛蒡子苷元（arctigenin,ATG）对于糖尿病小鼠肝损伤的保护作用。方法：通过四氧嘧啶诱导雄性ICR小鼠建立糖尿病模型,设置对照组、模型组、阳性二甲双胍（metformin,Met）组以及ATG高、中、低剂量组（120、90、60 mg/kg mb）,测定小鼠血清中谷丙转氨酶（alanine aminotransferase,ALT）和谷草转氨酶（asparate aminotransferase,AST）活力以及炎症因子白细胞介素-6（interleukin-6,IL-6）和肿瘤坏死因子-α（tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α）质量浓度;分析肝脏内谷胱甘肽（glutathione,GSH）、过氧化氢酶（catalase,CAT）和超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase,SOD）水平;对比肝脏染色切片组织形态、组织Toll样受体4（toll-like receptors 4,TLR4）、髓样分化因子88（myeloid differentiation factor 88,MyD88）、核因子κB p65（nuclear factor κB p65,NF-κB p65）信号通路中相关蛋白表达情况。结果：与模型组相比,ATG高剂量干预极显著降低了糖尿病小鼠血清中ALT活力和AST活力（P＜0.01）;ATG高、中剂量极显著降低了炎症因子IL-6、TNF-α质量浓度（P＜0.01）;ATG高剂量极显著提高了糖尿病小鼠肝脏内CAT、SOD活力（P＜0.01）,显著提高GSH含量（P＜0.05）;ATG高、中剂量明显改善了肝脏组织细胞形态,使苏木精-伊红染色切片中细胞内染红面积增大,细胞空泡和出血区域减少;ATG高剂量显著降低了肝脏内TLR4、MyD88和NF-κB p65蛋白表达量（P＜0.05、P＜0.01）。ATG保护糖尿病肝损伤作用机理可能是通过降低TLR4、MyD88、NF-κB p65炎性通路中关键蛋白的表达水平,抑制下游的TNF-α、IL-6等炎症因子表达,进而降低氧化应激水平,改善肝脏组织损伤程度。结论：ATG对糖尿病性肝损伤具有保护作用,本研究可为ATG用于糖尿病性肝损伤的防治提供参考依据。     

黑米花色苷矢车菊素-3-O-β-葡萄糖苷对脂多糖诱导的人THP-1单核细胞炎症损伤的保护作用

单核细胞介导的炎症反应在动脉粥样硬化发生和发展过程中起关键作用。花色苷是一种具有多种生物学活性的多酚类黄酮化合物,富含于各种深色的蔬菜、水果及谷类中,其中矢车菊素-3-O-β-葡萄糖苷（cyanidin-3-O-β-glucoside,Cy-3-g）是花色苷中重要的单体,本研究旨在探讨黑米来源的Cy-3-g对脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide,LPS）诱导的人单核白血病细胞（Tohoku hospital pediatrics-1,THP-1）炎症损伤的作用及可能的分子机制。采用乙醇-盐酸溶液浸提、大孔树脂吸附洗脱等步骤得到黑米花色苷粗提物,然后用中压液相层析联合紫外检测提取得到纯化的Cy-3-g（纯度>96.5%）。用不同质量浓度（0、0.10、0.25μg/mL和0.50μg/mL）Cy-3-g与THP-1细胞共孵育4 h,然后加入LPS（质量浓度50 ng/mL）与细胞继续孵育48 h,用酶联免疫吸附试验法测定培养液中白细胞介素-1β(interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、IL-6、IL-8、IL-10和肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis fac...     

Blueberries reduce pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α and IL-6 production in mouse macrophages by inhibiting NF-κB activation and the MAPK pathway

Blueberries (BB) have been reported to attenuate atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient (ApoE(-/-) ) mice. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of BB in reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine production in mouse macrophages. ApoE(-/-) mice were fed AIN-93G diet (CD) or CD formulated to contain 1% freeze-dried BB for 5 wk. TNF-α and IL-6 were lower in serum of BB-fed mice and TNF-α expression in aorta was down-regulated with BB feeding. Protein level and mRNA expression of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly lower in the peritoneal macrophages from mice fed BB without or with LPS or oxLDL stimulation. RAW264.7 macrophages were treated with polyphenol-enriched extracts made from the sera of rats fed CD (SEC) or CD containing 10% BB (SEB). SEB significantly inhibited LPS-induced mRNA expression and protein levels of TNF-α and IL-6. Furthermore, SEB inhibited the phosphorylation of IκB, NF-κB p65, MAPK p38 and JNK. All of these are important signaling pathways involved in the production of TNF-α and IL-6.     

铁观音茶提取物对脂多糖诱导RAW264.7细胞炎症反应的抑制作用及机制

研究铁观音茶提取物对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的RAW264.7细胞炎症反应的抑制作用及机制。用脂多糖作用于RAW264.7细胞,建立炎症模型,并用吲哚美辛和不同浓度铁观音提取物处理,检测NO和IL-6的分泌情况,qPCR检测一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)、环氧合酶2(COX-2)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、单核细胞趋化蛋白1(MCP-1)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)mRNA相对表达,Western Blot检测炎症相关蛋白激酶(IKKβ),核转录因子κB抑制因子(IκB)、核转录因子κB p65(NF κB p65)及其磷酸化产物的相对表达。结果显示,铁观音茶提取物能显著抑制炎症介质NO分泌和IL-6蛋白表达量(p<0.05),抑制炎症相关基因iNOS、COX-2、TNF-α和MCP-1等表达,并极显著抑制NF-κB信号通路相关蛋白IKKβ、IkB和p65的磷酸化(p<0.01)。以上结果表明,铁观音茶提取物可明显抑制LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞炎症反应,其机制可能与抑制NF-κB信号通路激活有关。     

枸杞多糖对LPS诱导BV2小胶质细胞的抗炎活性及NF-κB信号通路的调控作用

为探究枸杞多糖（Lycium barbarum polysaccharide,LBP）对脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide,LPS）诱导的BV2小胶质细胞的保护作用。本研究利用MTT法检测细胞活性,ELISA检测炎症因子的分泌,Western Blot检测蛋白表达情况。结果显示,单独LPS处理BV2小胶质细胞后,细胞的活性无显著变化而细胞上清液中的炎症因子PGE2、IL-1β、IL-6及TNF-α释放显著增多;将枸杞多糖梯度与LPS诱导的BV2小胶质细胞共孵育24 h后,有效地提升了LPS诱导的BV2小胶质细胞的活性,同时显著抑制了LPS激活的BV2小胶质细胞炎症因子的释放（P<0.05）;流式结果表明,LPS组小胶质细胞可产生大量ROS,小胶质细胞经不同浓度LBP处理12 h后,ROS含量显著降低（P<0.05）;Western Blot检测结果显示,与对照组相比,LPS组和LBP组中NF-κB信号通路相关蛋白表达及细胞核内p65蛋白表达水平均显著上调（P<0.05）,且与LBP浓度成反比,而细胞质内p65蛋白表达显著降低（P<0.05）,且随着LBP浓度增加而降低。本研究表明,枸杞多糖对LPS激活的BV2小胶质细胞有显著的保护作用,对于LPS激活的BV2小胶质细胞引起的炎症反应具有抑制作用,同时能抑制小胶质细胞中ROS的含量以发挥抗氧化应激作用,同时有效地抑制LPS刺激后细胞内p-TAK1、iκB、p-iκB及p-p65的表达。     

Free fatty acids impair autophagic activity and activate nuclear factor kappa B signaling and NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 inflammasome in calf hepatocytes

Free fatty acids (FFA)-induced hepatic inflammation agravates liver injury and metabolic dysfunction in dairy cows with ketosis or fatty liver. Under stressful conditions, autophagy is generally considered as a cell protection mechanism, but whether the FFA-induced inflammatory and stress effect on hepatocytes involves an autophagy response is not well known. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of FFA on autophagy and the role of autophagy in the activation of NF-κB (nuclear factor kappa B) signaling and NLRP3 (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) inflammasome in calf hepatocytes. Calf hepatocytes were isolated from 3 healthy Holstein female new-born calves (1 d of age, 30–40 kg) and exposed to various concentrations of FFA (0, 0.3, 0.6, or 1.2 mM) after treatment with or without the autophagy inhibitor chloroquine (CQ) or the autophagy activator rapamycin. Expression of autophagy markers, LC3 (microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3) and p62 (sequestosome 1), NF-κB signaling, and NLRP3 inflammasome-related molecules were analyzed via western blot and quantitative real-time PCR. Results revealed that 0.6 and 1.2 mM FFA activated NF-κB signaling and NLRP3 inflammasome as indicated by an elevated ratio of p-NF-κB/NF-κB, protein abundance of NLRP3 and CASP1 (caspase 1), activity of CASP1, and mRNA abundance of IL1B and IL18. In addition, hepatocyte treated with 0.6 and 1.2 mM FFA or autophagy inhibitor CQ displayed increased protein abundance of p62 and LC3-II. Moreover, there was no difference in protein abundance of p62 and LC3-II between calf hepatocytes treated with 1.2 mM FFA and 1.2 mM FFA plus CQ, indicating that FFA inhibits autophagic activity in calf hepatocytes. Treatment with CQ led to overactivation of NF-κB signaling and NLRP3 inflammasome. Furthermore, CQ plus 1.2 mM FFA aggravated FFA-induced inflammation. In contrast, induction of autophagy by rapamycin ameliorated the FFA-activated NF-κB signaling and NLRP3 inflammasome as demonstrated by a lower ratio of p-NF-κB/NF-κB, protein abundance of NLRP3 and CASP1, activity of CASP1, and mRNA abundance of IL1B and IL18. Overall, inhibition of autophagy exacerbated, whereas induction of autophagy alleviated, FFA-induced inflammatory processes in calf hepatocytes, suggesting that impairment of autophagy might be partly responsible for hepatic inflammation and subsequent liver injury in dairy cows with ketosis or fatty liver. As such, regulation of autophagy may be an effective therapeutic strategy for controlling overt inflammatory responses in vivo.     

Protective effect of Lactobacillus fermentum CQPC04 on dextran sulfate sodium–induced colitis in mice is associated with modulation of the nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway

Colitis severely affects the quality of life of patients, and lactic acid bacteria have been reported to be able to improve or treat colitis. In this study, we selected a strain of Lactobacillus fermentum (CQPC04) with good resistance in vitro to evaluate its effect on improvement in mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)–induced colitis. We analyzed the effects of L. fermentum CQPC04 on mice with colitis macroscopically via colon length and histopathology. We also used conventional biochemical and ELISA kits, real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), and Western blotting to analyze microscopically the effects of L. fermentum CQPC04 on related oxidant indices and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in serum and colon tissue of mice. The results indicated that L. fermentum CQPC04 notably increased colon length and ameliorated pathological damage of colon tissue in colitic mice. Serum indices showed that L. fermentum CQPC04 increased the enzyme activity of total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) and catalase (CAT) and decreased the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO). In addition, it inhibited the release of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-12, and increased the release of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in serum. The RT-qPCR experiments confirmed that L. fermentum CQPC04 downregulated the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine nuclear factor-κB-p65 (NF-κBp65), NF-κB inhibitor-α (IκB-α), TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and upregulated the expression of IL-10 in colon tissue. Western blot analysis indicated that L. fermentum CQPC04 significantly reduced expression of NF-κBp65, TNF-α, IL-1β, COX-2, and iNOS in mouse colon tissues, and increased expression of IκB-α and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2). Thus, L. fermentum CQPC04 could effectively alleviate the symptoms of DSS-induced colitis mice and is a potential probiotic for human experiments.     

苦荞蛋白源肽AFYRW对脂多糖诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞损伤的影响

目的：探讨苦荞蛋白源肽AFYRW在脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide,LPS）诱导的血管内皮细胞损伤中的作用。方法：采用LPS诱导人脐静脉内皮细胞（human umbilical vein endothelial cells,HUVECs）建立血管内皮细胞炎症损伤模型;采用CCK8试剂盒检测AFYRW对细胞增殖活力的影响;Western blot检测血管细胞黏附分子-1(vascular cell adhension molecule-1,VCAM-1)、细胞内黏附分子-1(intercellular adhension molecule-1,ICAM-1)、白细胞介素（interleukin,IL）-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、内皮型一氧化氮合酶（endothelial nitric oxide synthase,e NOS）、诱导型一氧化氮合酶（inducible nitricoxide synthase,iNOS）水平及核因子-κB(nuclear factor kappa-B,NF-κB)p65的磷酸化水平;酶法...     

沙棘熊果酸对酒精性肝损伤大鼠肝FXR信号通路的影响

目的:初步探讨沙棘熊果酸对酒精性肝损伤大鼠肝法尼醇X受体（Farnesoid X receptor, FXR）信号通路关键蛋白表达的影响。方法:6周龄SPF级SD大鼠随机分为4组,每组9只,分别为正常对照组、酒精模型组、熊果酸对照组和熊果酸+酒精组,干预时间为8周。采用苏木精-伊红（H&E）染色法观察大鼠肝组织病理学变化;测定大鼠血清中谷丙转氨酶（Alanine aminotransferase,ALT）、谷草转氨酶（Aspartateaminotransferase,AST）活力和血清总胆汁酸（Total bile acid,TBA）、肝脏甘油三酯（Triglyceride,TG）、总胆固醇（Total cholesterol,TC）含量;酶联免疫吸附（Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA）法检测血清细胞因子肿瘤坏死因子α（Tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α）、白细胞介素1β（Interleukin 1β,IL-1β）、白细胞介素10（Interleukin 10,IL-10）含量;免疫印迹法（Western blotting）测定大鼠肝FXR信号通路相关蛋白表达情况。结果:与正常对照组相比,酒精模型组大鼠肝脏存在大小不一的脂肪空泡和大量炎性细胞浸润;血清ALT、AST活力,TNF-ɑ、IL-1β水平,TBA含量和肝脏TG、TC含量均显著升高（P<0.05）、IL-10水平显著下降（P<0.05）。经熊果酸干预后,肝脏脂肪变性得到明显改善,炎性细胞浸润减少;血清ALT、AST活力,TNF-ɑ、IL-1β水平,TBA含量和肝脏TG含量均有不同程度的显著下降（P<0.05）,IL-10水平显著提高（P<0.05）。Western blotting结果显示,与正常对照组相比,模型组大鼠肝脏FXR蛋白表达显著降低（P<0.05）,CYP7A1和SREBP-1c蛋白表达均显著升高（P<0.05）;而经熊果酸干预后,FXR蛋白表达明显提高,CYP7A1及SREBP-1c蛋白表达明显下调,且差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论:沙棘熊果酸能够明显改善酒精诱导的肝脏损伤,其作用机制可能与上调肝FXR、抑制CYP7A1和SREBP-1c的蛋白表达,从而维胆汁酸稳态、调节脂质代谢有关。