工程应用型本科人才培养模式探索

人才培养模式构建涉及高校体制、机制、制度、环境等各种相关要素,是一项系统工程,对于高校整体改革和发展具有巨大的推动作用。从中国高等教育发展的基本情况入手,在分析工程应用型本科发展背景及前景基础上,针对人才培养模式存在缺乏统一认识、教学体系不完善、教学支撑体系薄弱、保障机制不健全等问题,提出了人才培养模式的优化对策,即凝聚思想、统一认识、完善教学体系、改善软硬件环境、深入校企合作以及完善人才培养保障机制等。     

工程应用型本科人才培养中的思想政治教育

工程应用型本科人才培养目标与一般学术型人才培养目标的区别,决定了思想政治教育在达到一般意义上的育人要求同时,要担当更多使命。通过强化理想信念教育、＂三德＂教育和法制教育、专业教育和就业导向教育、工程文化教育、实践创新教育、团结协作教育,保证工程应用型本科人才培养目标的有效实现。     

应用型本科院校与中小企业产学合作模式探析

产学合作是提高高校人才培养质量,解决中小企业困境的有效途径。在对应用型本科院校的人才培养目标和中小企业的特点及困境进行较为系统分析的基础上,提出了双方产学合作的必要性,探讨了应用型本科院校与中小企业产学合作模式,设计了产学合作的保障机制。     

地方院校应用型本科人才培养模式探究

根据地方院校拥有的办学资源及主要服务地方社会经济发展的特点,认为地方院校本科教育应主要培养应用型人才.提出了构建地方院校应用型本科人才培养模式的依据和原则,阐述了应用型本科教育在确立培养目标、专业设置、课程体系和培养途径方面应当注意的问题.     

引企入校 创新应用型本科人才培养机制

为适应我国汽车制造及汽车售后服务业的高速发展,提高人才培养质量,针对应用型本科高级专门人才的培养,探讨并总结了有利于应用型本科人才平滑过渡到工作岗位和社会,实现由大学生向企业技术员工乃至高级技术员工角色转化的校企合作人才培养新机制,其目的在于工学结合,固本强技,提高学生的工程实践能力。     

应用型本科人才培养模式研究与实践

围绕应用型本科院校人才培养模式中培养目标、培养规格、培养过程等要素,结合黑龙江工程学院对应用型本科人才的培养进行研究,探索适合国情的应用型人才培养模式构建。     

以应用型本科院校建设试点推动应用型人才培养

应用型本科教育是高等教育大众化的产物,它的迅速发展适应了社会对人才需求呈现多元化和层次上移的特点。我校把发展应用型本科教育作为制定"十二五"规划和中长期发展纲要的关键性基础工作来抓,认真进行发展定位的可行性分析,科学合理确定办学指导思想、发展内容和各项主要发展指标,从而培养高素质的应用型人才。     

转变教育观念努力办出应用型本科教育特色

本文介绍了重庆科技学院转变教育观念，培育大学精神与文化，优化和创新人才培养模式，办出应用型本科教育特色的做法，指出培养高素质的应用型人才是应用型本科教育的必然选择。     

应用型本科机械类人才的培养模式

本文分析了应用型本科机械类人才培养的背景，明确了应用型本科机械类人才专业建设指导思想和知识能力结构，提出了“一优一动两突出”的人才培养模式，构建了以数控技术为特色的理论教学、实践教学体系，并对我校机械类人才培养的工程实践环境建设、师资队伍建设、教材建设等方面进行了总结。     

更新教育观念 培养应用型本科人才

转变以继承为中心的教育思想、更新以教师为主体的教育观念是培养具有较强工程实践能力和创新精神的应用型本科人才的前提。在明确应用型人才的内涵和正确定位应用型人才培养目标的基础上,采取“加强基础,强化理论应用”,“注重实践,强化工程能力培养”,“产学研合作,适应行业需求”等培养途径,切实提高应用型本科人才培养质量。     

Rapprochement among undergraduate psychology, science, mathematics, engineering, and technology education.

A discourse originating at liberal arts colleges has begun to influence national policy for science, mathematics, engineering, and technology education. The discovery-oriented, research-rich curriculum traditional for the graduate student is being developed for wider implementation in the service of new national goals. Though largely absent as a participant, the discipline of psychology has a great deal to contribute to and gain from joining in this agenda. The content of our field has many direct applications to the issues under consideration. We have common interests as a scientific field in developing science education. And, interdisciplinary and interinstitutional cooperation would be invigorating and constructive for our science, for our scholarship, and for our students. Psychologists should be proactive, not passive or reactive, in the improvement of undergraduate science education. This article presents both an invitation and an argument for fostering a new scientific and educational rapprochement. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

新建工科院校应用型工程教育探讨

黑龙江工程学院是一所新建工科院校,是世纪之交一批由高工专升本的教学型工科院校之一.这批工科院校的产生是在我国经济快速发展、高等教育进入大众化阶段的社会历史背景下,高等工程教育新的结构调整和分工.可以说,这一类型的工科院校不应是原来专科的简单放大和拓展,也不应盲目攀高进行脱胎换骨的改造,更不能亦步亦趋地模仿跟踪现有本科院校模式,其新的职能和定位是应用型工程本科教育.如何开展应用型工程教育,这是新建工科院校一直努力探讨和实践的课题.本文结合黑龙江工程学院的办学实践,对应用型工程教育问题作一点粗浅的探讨.     

In defense of pediatric nursing undergraduate education

This is a report of 3 Chinese children with intestinal lymphangiectasia in Malaysia. Two children responded to a low fat diet and medium-chain triglyceride supplement. The third child has recurrent chylous ascites. None of the children has recurrent infections despite low CD4+ cells and low levels of IgG and IgA. Intestinal lymphangiectasia is a rare congenital disorder of the mesenteric lymphatic that leads to the obstruction of the lymphatics of the intestine and protein losing enteropathy. Restriction of dietary fat intake will usually result in remission. Recurrent chylous ascites is a problem and management can be difficult.     

Mentorship and professional role development in undergraduate nursing education

Mentoring is a positive method for promoting professional development; however, there is little information in the literature addressing the use of mentoring with baccalaureate nursing students. Because professional socialization is a critical component of baccalaureate nursing education, mentoring would be an optimal methodology. The authors describe how a mentorship program combined with a professional role development course was integrated into a BSN nursing program. The evolution of the faculty-student mentorship program and the professional role development course is presented.     

Evaluation of undergraduate medical education - why and how?

The education of physicians both at the undergraduate and graduate level is no longer a matter for an individual professor or department in a medical faculty. The curriculum has to be developed and carried out according to the needs of the society in which the physician is going to function. Evaluation of the educational programme by external reviewers should therefore be seen as a normal part of the quality control process of all medical faculties. The most important part of such an evaluation is the self-assessment performed by the faculty and the students; self-assessment, together with advice from the external reviewers, will constitute the basis for necessary curriculum changes.     

切实转变教育教学观念，努力适应本科教育需要

近几年来,随着国家高等教育的不断发展,新建本科院校从数量和规模上得到快速发展。新建本科院校如何尽快转变观念,更好地适应本科教育教学的需要。是新建本科院校亟待解决的问题。从人才培养规格、课程设置、科学研究、管理模式以及学科建设等方面论述了本科教育与高职高专教育的区别,提出了观念转变的途径和方法。     

Technology assessment and biomedical engineering education

Technology assessment is research that is intended to help decisionmakers deal with the development, acquisition and utilisation of healthcare technologies. Healthcare professionals now recognise the need for assessment information in decisionmaking. Among these professionals are biomedical and clinical engineers who need to manage technology assessment activities and use assessment information appropriately. It is imperative therefore that proper educational programmes be developed to prepare engineers for a broader role in healthcare. The paper elaborates on aspects of technology assessment and the need for training of engineers in specific concepts and principles.     

The role of house staff in undergraduate surgical education

An analysis of the contribution made by house officers in fulfilling the objectives for a comprehensive clerkship experience was undertaken by questioning members of the 1975 medical class. The objectives examined over a broad spectrum of surgical disease and are applicable to any general surgical clerkship. In addition, the instruction received in technical skills was analyzed and deficiencies were noted. Major subject areas related to surgical disease were examined for adequacy of house staff instruction, and an estimation of hours per week devoted to the clerkship experience by house and staff was derived. The university-private hospital training program at this institution permitted a comparison of instruction between these clerkship settings. Some deficiencies did appear in intellectual and technical instruction in both clerkship environments. These deficiencies, however, usually were related to a paucity of patient material and to the lack of opportunity for clinical instruction which ensues from these cases. With few exceptions, the house staff provided nearly one third of the knowledge base acquired during the junior medical student experience. The results indicate that very little difference exists between the didactic role of the house officer in either the university or community hospital environment.