大视角无畸变彩虹全息图的制作技术

本文给出了利用全息光学元件制作大面积大视角无畸变彩虹全息图的方法,并给出了实验结果。     

计算机与光学方法相结合的彩色彩虹全息术

提出了计算机制全息与光学全息相结合制作彩色全息图的彩色彩虹伞息术.通过计算机对彩色图像进行自动分色,制作红、绿、蓝3幅丰计算全息图H1,以H1的再现像为对象,用激光制作彩色彩虹全息图H2,用白光再现获得彩色再现像.该方法把汁算机制全息与传统的光学全息相结合,发挥了计算全息与光学全息的优势.在全息图的计算中采用了快速傅里叶变换,加快了计算速度.给出了理论分析和实验结果.     

长狭缝一步彩虹全息

本文提出了利用菲涅耳透镜作为成像透镜的一步彩虹全息方法,得到了明亮清晰的重现正像.与一般一步彩虹全息相比,得到的重现像具有大观察范围的优点.     

旋转光楔多重一步彩虹全息术

根据旋转光楔多重全息术和一步彩虹全息术基本原理,讨论了采用旋转光楔实现多重一步彩虹全息术的原理,进而用He-Ne激光光源,获得了在同一块干版上记录的多个彩虹全息图,并可在白光下同时再现的多重一步彩虹全息像.理论分析和实验结果基本吻合.结果表明,该技术简单易行,有广泛的应用价值.     

大视角数字全息的研究

提出一种新的数字全息方法实现大视角彩虹全息的制作。根据两步法彩虹全息原理，用计算机制作彩虹全息图的H1，并用镜像折叠的新算法将大幅的全息图折叠成一幅较小的全息图。输出微缩后成为一个高密度的全息图。光学方法制作H2时，必须配以合适的平面镜，使再现的光波按光的可逆原理展开成原状。该种镜像折叠的方法巧妙地把计算机制全息与光学全息相结合，吸取了两者各自的优点，实现了大视角数字全息的制作。理论及实验结果表明该方法既解决了大幅度计算机制全息图的输出问题，又使相同信息量的数据容量大大减少，为计算全息图用于立体显示的研究开辟了一条新的途径。     

三维漫射体彩虹全息的多次曝光综合狭缝方法

本文推广了三维漫射体彩虹全息的综合狭缝方法,利用多次曝光获得准单色彩虹全息重现象,讨论了多次曝光综合狭缝理论,并分析了曝光次数和物体位移对综合狭缝的影响.     

旋转光楔周视多重彩虹全息术

根据 36 0°多重全息术和一步彩虹全息术基本原理 ,采用同步旋转光楔和物体的方法实现周视多重彩虹全息 ,用 He- Ne激光光源 ,获得了在同一块干板上记录的、能在白光下同时再现的周视多重彩虹全息图。理论分析和实验结果基本吻合     

大视角一步彩虹全息术

本文采用普通一步彩虹全息的记录光路,多次曝光拍摄物体多个侧面的彩虹全息图,从而可以克服一步彩虹全息视场受成像透镜相对孔径限制的缺点。     

用条形散斑屏摄制的彩虹全息图显示位相体

彩虹全息与其它全息不同之处就在于再现时有不同颜色的狭缝再现像的出现。而条形散斑屏的频谱分布为一狭条,这一狭条的长宽由摄制条形散斑屏时的光路参数决定。[1]正是抓住了条形散斑屏的这一特点,而首先将它引入到了彩虹全息的摄制之中。 本文利用条形散斑屏能对透明片摄制彩虹全息的特点,采用传统的双曝光方法,通过彩虹全息图中有及无位相体两种情况下的光场产生干涉条纹,达到显示位相体的目的。     

大景深彩虹全息

根据对零光程差法彩虹全息的线全息宽度的分析，提出利用零光程差彩虹全息术获得大景深彩虹全息图的方法。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.