共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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Ca3Co4O9是一类很有希望的新型氧化物热电材料,用离散变分密度泛函方法(DFT-DVM)计算了失配层钴酸盐Ca3Co4O9的电子结构和化学键,讨论了它们与热电性能之间的关系.结果表明,Ca3Co4O9属于窄带半导体,在费米能级附近Co 3d主要对导带贡献,O 2p主要对价带贡献.Ca2CoO3层中Co-O键表现出明显的各向异性特征,在c轴方向上化学键比ab-面方向上强.Ca连接了CoO2和Ca2CoO3层的相互作用,Ca与周围O原子的弱结合有可能导致材料的低热导率. 相似文献
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热电材料具有重要而广阔的应用前景。氧化物热电材料可以避免传统热电材料的一些缺点而倍受重视。本文综述了NaCo2O4、Ca3Co4O9和Ca3Co2o6等系列的晶体结构、制备方法、元素掺杂与改性、电子结构计算与理论分析等.并探讨了钴酸盐热电材料的进一步发展方向。 相似文献
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NaCo2O4及其Na位掺杂热电材料的制备研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
NaCo2O4是氧化物热电材料的典型代表,也是目前人们研究较多的一种热电材料,本文采用固相反应法和溶胶-凝胶法对NaCo2O4以及Na位掺杂K、Ca、Sr、Ce试样进行制备研究.选择合适的工艺参数,采用快速升温法,可获得纯度较高(大于94%)的NaCo2O4,并使掺杂元素K、Ca、Sr进入到NaCo2O4晶格中,而Ce由于原子半径太大,难以掺杂入NaCo2O4晶格.实验结果表明采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法比固相反应法制备的试样晶粒尺寸更细小,增加声子散射,使晶格热导率降低,由此提高材料的热电优值,进一步改善材料的热电性能. 相似文献
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EDTA络合溶胶-凝胶法制备Ca3Co4O9粉体 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
钴基氧化物Ca3Co4O9是一种新型的中高温热电材料。本文以金属醋酸盐和乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)为原料,利用EDTA络合溶胶-凝胶法制备了Ca3Co4O9粉体,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、热重-差示扫描量热分析(TG-DSC)、傅利叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线能谱仪(EDX)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段对Ca3Co4O9进行表征。实验结果表明,干凝胶在700-900℃条件下恒温煅烧2h,即可获得纯相Ca3Co4O9片状晶体,其晶粒尺寸约为1-2μm。 相似文献
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利用放电等离子SPS烧结工艺制备得到Zn、Pr共掺的In2O3多晶陶瓷材料。通过研究材料的热电传输性能和微观结构,发现共掺工艺对SPS烧结的In2O3陶瓷材料的传输性能有着显著的影响,其结构为多孔结构。低浓度共掺的样品在测试温度范围内能够得到较高的电导率(约100S/m)和热电势(约200μV/K)。其中试样In1.92(Pr,Zn)0.08O3的热导率973K最低为2.5W/(m.K),该样品可获得最高的热电功率因子3.5×10-4 W/(m.K2),对应其热电优值0.10。其性能表明利用放电等离子SPS烧结工艺制备的In2O3基陶瓷作为n型高温热电材料具有很好的潜力。 相似文献
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Nano-sized Ca3Co(4-x)Mn(x)O9 (0 < or = x < or = 0.6) thermoelectric powders were synthesized by solution combustion method, using aspartic acid as fuel. The microstructure and high-temperature (500-800 degrees C) thermoelectric properties of the Ca3Co(4-x)Mn(x)O9 were investigated. The addition of Mn for Co in Ca3Co(4-x)Mn(x)O9 resulted in a decrease of the electrical conductivity and a significant increase of the Seebeck coefficient. Consequently, the power factor was remarkably enhanced by the addition of Mn. Ca3Co(3.7)Mn(0.3)O9 sample showed the highest value of the power factor (1.24 x 10(-4) Wm(-1) K(-2)) at 800 degrees C. We believe that the Ca3Co(4-x)Mn(x)O9 is strongly desirable as a novel high-temperature thermoelectric material for power generation. 相似文献
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Bi- and Cu-substituted Ca3Co4O9 samples were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method and the effect of element substitution on the microstructures and thermoelectric properties was investigated. Partial substitution of Cu for Co leads to an increase in electrical conductivity and a decrease in Seebeck coefficient due to the rise of hole concentration. The microstructure of Cu-substituted sample is almost unchanged compared with undoped Ca3Co4O9. On the other hand, partial substitution of Bi for Ca gives rise to a significant increase in the grain size, and c-axis-oriented structure can be formed in Ca2.7Bi0.3Co4O9, resulting in an obvious increase in electrical conductivity. Cu and Bi co-substitution further increases the grain growth and the electrical conductivity of Ca2.7Bi0.3Co3.7Cu0.3O9. Thus, Cu and Bi co-substitution samples possess the optimal thermoelectric performance at high temperature and the highest value of power factor can reach 3.1×10-4 Wm-1·K-2 at 1000 K. 相似文献
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Ying LI Guiying XU Maofa JIANG School of Material Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang China University of Science Technology Beijing Beijing China 《材料科学技术学报》2006,22(4):526-528
Oxide materials NaCo2O4 and (Na1-yMy)1.6Co2O4 (M=K, 0.05≤y≤0.35; M=Ca, Sr, 0.10≤y≤0.40) were prepared by a sol-gel method. Experimental results indicated that the Seebeck coefficient and the Powerfactor of NaCo2O4 were improved by doping Ca and Sr but not by K. The Power-factor of NaCo2O4 is in its maximum, 1.68×10-4 W·m-1·K-2 and 11% bigger than that of the original one when the dopant fraction of Ca was 0.1. Doping Sr makes NaCo2O4 have the biggest Power-factor, 1.68×10-4 W·m-1·K-2 that is 50% bigger than the non-doping oxide. The experimental results indicate that suitable dopants and addition amounts could improve the thermoelectric properties of NaCo2O4 greatly. 相似文献
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BiCuSeO基热电材料由于具有较低的热导率和较高的Seebeck系数,热电性能优异,且原料储藏丰富、价格低廉、安全无毒,被认为是一种具有潜在应用前景的新型热电转换材料。首先介绍了BiCuSeO基材料的晶体结构、电子结构、热电性能等基本特征,随后综述了近年来国内外关于BiCuSeO基热电材料的研究进展,评述了提高其热电性能的手段,包括Na、Ag、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba等低价元素掺杂,铜空位,双空位,带隙调整,晶粒细化,织构化和调制掺杂等。通过电热输运特性的协同调控,可使其ZT值从未掺杂样品的0.4左右提高到1.5。最后从实际应用的角度出发提出了今后BiCuSeO基热电材料的研究方向及研究重点。 相似文献