凝胶层析分离提纯纳豆激酶研究

从纳豆菌发酵液中提取纳豆激酶,采用20%～60%饱和度的硫酸铵沉淀,Supherdex G-75凝胶过滤层析对活性组分进行分离提纯.并用十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电(SDS-PAGE)对分离纯化的效果进行了检验.结果表明在SDS-PAGE中观察到单一条带,分子量27.7 ku.     

枯草芽孢杆菌Tpb55抗菌蛋白纯化特性分析

枯草芽孢杆菌Tpb55分离自烟草叶围,对烟草赤星病菌具有较强的拮抗能力。除去菌体培养液以90%饱和度硫酸铵沉淀所得的拮抗粗提液对热稳定,在pH为5.0～10.0范围内较稳定,对木瓜蛋白酶,蛋白酶K,胃蛋白酶不敏感。粗提液经DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换层析和Sephadex G-75(1.6 cm×80 cm)凝胶层析,纯化出一种抗菌蛋白,采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对蛋白分子量测定,该抑菌蛋白分子量约为47.8 kD,自动Edman降解法从Bst1N端测得的氨基酸序列为:Met-Glu-Ile-Phe-Lys-Tyr-Met-Glu-Thr-Tyr-Asp-Tyr-Glu-Gln-Leu-Val-Phe-Cys-。     

A_2菌产蛋白水解酶的分离纯化

利用A2菌种液态摇瓶发酵产蛋白水解酶,后采用硫酸铵分级沉淀、Sephadex G-75凝胶过滤层析、DEAE离子交换层析对粗酶液进行分离纯化后,蛋白酶比活力达到521.47U/mL,纯化倍数是粗酶液的3.52倍,回收率为8.71%。通过SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳得到单一条带,并测得其相对分子质量约为30kDa。     

植物乳杆菌C010产细菌素的分离纯化及理化稳定性分析

为从植物乳杆菌C010 (Lactobacillus plantarum C010)发酵液中分离提纯出细菌素，实验采用硫酸铵沉淀、有机试剂萃取、pH吸附解析3种方法对L.plantarum C010发酵液进行粗步提取，通过Sephadex G-25、Sephadex LH-20凝胶层析结合半制备液相色谱法分离出单一抑菌活性组分物质，并对其结构及理化稳定性进行分析。结果表明，L.plantarum C010发酵液的3种粗提方法中，有机试剂萃取显著优于硫酸铵盐析和吸附解析(P<0.05);再经凝胶层析和半制备液相色谱分离得到单一组分抑菌活性物质，经EI质谱(electron ionization, EI)和核磁共振图谱分析，该活性物质分子质量为260.116 1 Da的环(L-苯丙氨酰-反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸)二肽，为首次从乳酸菌中分离提取到的细菌素(命名为Plantarum C010)。进一步理化稳定性分析，该细菌素对多类蛋白酶耐受性强，耐热性强、耐强酸，但pH>5.0时，对韩国假单胞菌PS1和梭状芽胞杆菌J4抑菌活性显著下降(P<0.05)甚至失活。该结果为L.p...     

枯草芽孢杆菌SH7 抑菌蛋白的分离纯化及对烟草青枯病菌的抑制作用

采用硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow 离子交换层析、Sephadex G-75 凝胶层析及聚丙烯凝胶电泳,从 枯草芽孢杆菌SH7 代谢物中分离纯化出一种相对分子质量为33.6 kD 的蛋白,该活性物质具有淀粉酶活力,对烟草青枯病菌 具有一定的抑制作用。     

降解纤维素复合菌系F-7产纤维素酶的分离纯化及性质研究

目的:对真菌复合菌系F-7所产纤维素酶进行分离纯化,并对其酶学性质进行研究。方法:通过(NH4)2SO4分级沉淀、透析、葡聚糖凝胶层析柱Sephadex G-75分离纯化技术,分离纯化来源于葡萄座腔菌属、米根霉、尖孢镰刀菌混合纤维素酶液中的内切葡萄糖苷酶。结果表明,CMC酶活在p H3.0~7.0的条件下,最适反应p H值为4.8,最适反应温度为50℃,超过60℃酶活迅速下降。结论:经凝胶层析柱Sephadex G-75和SDS-PAGE后第一个峰已纯化,得到了一种相对分子量约为66.2 ku的纤维素酶。分离纯化后该酶的比活力提高了1.75倍,回收率为20%。为进一步研究此纤维素酶的组分、结构和理化特性奠定了基础。     

南美白对虾虾头内源酶的分离纯化

对南美白对虾虾头的内源酶进行分离纯化及酶学性质的研究。利用正交正交试验优化了硫酸铵粗提内源酶最佳工艺条件:缓冲溶液pH6.8,硫酸铵一级沉淀饱和度20%,硫酸铵二级沉淀饱和度80%。虾头内源酶经硫酸铵分级沉淀后,再经Sephadex G-50葡聚糖凝胶柱层析纯化,得到组分Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ等3个酶活峰。对酶活最高的组分I进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和高效液相色谱分析,表明组分Ⅰ中主要活性酶分子质量约为41.0kDa。凝胶层析分离组分Ⅰ最适作用pH为7.0～9.0,最适作用温度为60～70℃。     

银杏种仁蛋白分离纯化及其抑菌活性

从银杏种仁中分离纯化具有抑菌活性的蛋白质,并分析其抑菌活性。结合抑菌活性分析,采用硫酸铵分级盐析、透析、纤维素DE-52阴离子交换柱层析及Sephadex G-75凝胶过滤柱层析对银杏种仁蛋白（Ginkgo bilobaseed protein,GBSP）进行分离纯化,得到一种抑菌蛋白GBSPⅠ-A。十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（sodiumdodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE）检测结果显示,该蛋白呈单一条带,其分子质量约为42.80 kD;Superdex G-75柱层析结果显示GBSPⅠ-A呈单一对称峰,高效凝胶渗透色谱测定其分子质量为39.32 kD;该蛋白对肺炎克雷伯氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、戴尔有孢圆酵母及黑曲霉的最小抑菌浓度（minimum inhibitory concentration,MIC）分别为20、20、20、12 mg/mL。     

海洋假单胞菌GY-1菌株的抗菌作用及其胞外抗菌蛋白的分离纯化

采用对峙培养法和牛津杯法测定海洋假单胞杆菌(Pseudomonas) GY-1菌株和发酵液的抑菌作用。结果表明：GY-1菌株和发酵液对小麦根腐病菌(Bipolaris sorokiniana)、禾谷镰刀病菌(Fusarium graminearum)、菠菜早疫病菌(Alternaria solania)、斑点落叶病菌(Alternaria alternata)、油菜菌核病菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)和小麦叶枯病菌(Alternaria tenuis Nees)等植物病原真菌有较强的抑制作用。发酵液采用硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow柱层析、Sephadex G-75凝胶层析,以小麦根腐病菌为指示菌进行活性追踪和SDS-PAGE电泳纯度跟踪检测,纯化出一种对小麦根腐病菌具有明显抗菌作用的抗菌蛋白,其分子质量约为70.9kD。     

高铁含量猪血红蛋白的提取纯化及特性研究

取新鲜猪血红细胞裂解原液依次用10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%饱和度的硫酸铵沉淀,并分步收集沉淀,获得粗猪血红蛋白。结果表明,血红蛋白主要集中于50%和60%饱和度的硫酸铵沉淀中,杂蛋白主要集中在10%~40%饱和度的硫酸铵沉淀。50%和60%饱和度的硫酸铵沉淀后获得的粗猪血红蛋白用DEAE-Sephrose FF阴离子交换色谱进一步分离,均获得了单一蛋白峰,对出峰处各管样品进行SDS-PAGE电泳,均为分子量为16.4 ku的单一条带,为猪血红蛋白的单亚基分子量,经PDQuest软件分析纯度为95.2%,比市售的猪血红蛋白纯度(约为85%)高。采用Bradford法测定各步分离组分的蛋白浓度,结果表明,血红蛋白得率占总蛋白的49.69%;纯化猪血红蛋白的溶解度为32.96%;纯化后猪血红蛋白的含铁量为0.335%,与血红蛋白中理论铁含量0.35%接近。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press