共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用匀浆法从新鲜长春花枝叶中提取长春碱、文多灵和长春质碱等3种主要生物碱,研究了提取过程中不同影响因子对提取效果的影响,确定的匀浆提取适宜条件为:以0.15%硫酸50%甲醇溶液作为提取溶剂,料液比1:10,匀浆2.5 min,匀浆提取3次.匀浆提取法所提取的长春碱量分别比超声、50℃温浸和回流提取法提高10.78%、6.96%和13.36%,3次提取耗能时间仅7.5 min.匀浆提取比其他常规提取方法操作简单,省去了对物料进行烘干、粉碎的步骤,并使物料破碎和有效成分的提取同步进行,是一种对植物有效成分提取速度快、强度高的方法. 相似文献
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正交实验优化长春碱微波辅助提取工艺 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用微波辅助提取法提取长春花中的长春碱,通过微波提取时间、乙醇体积分数、微波功率、固液质量体积比(g/mL)、浸泡时间5个因素对长春碱提取率的影响进行了正交实验,确定微波提取最佳工艺条件为A2B1C1D4E3,即提取时间2 m in、体积分数为80%的乙醇、微波功率为低火、固液质量体积比1∶20(g/mL)、浸泡时间为1 h。微波提取长春花叶片中长春碱的提取率为0.011 427%,是回流提取的1.24倍,是超声提取的1.16倍。结果表明:微波提取长春花中长春碱具有提取时间短、速度快、提取率高等特点。 相似文献
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通过对11种国产大孔树脂对文多灵、长春质碱和长春碱的静态吸附容量和解吸率等指标的考察,筛选出AB-8大孔吸附树脂作为分离长春花生物碱的载体,其对文多灵、长春质碱和长春碱吸附量分别为365.8、254.2、24.8 mg·ml-1。利用大孔吸附树脂吸附分离长春花3种生物碱的过程为:长春花原料用稀硫酸溶液提取,提取液用氨水调节pH值为8,然后采用AB-8大孔吸附树脂柱吸附,用20%乙醇洗涤除去强极性成分,在30℃下用pH=4的50%乙醇解吸,得单吲哚生物碱文多灵和长春质碱,再用90%乙醇解吸,得双吲哚生物碱长春碱。单吲哚生物碱纯度可达50%以上,长春碱纯度达60%以上。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献