Intact soft clay’s critical response to dynamic stress paths on different combinations of principal stress orientation

Comprehensive tests on Hangzhou intact soft clay were performed, which were used to obtain the soils’ critical response to undrained dynamic stress paths under different combinations of principal stress orientation. The different combinations included cyclic principal stress rotation (CPSR for short), cyclic shear with abrupt change of principal stress orientation (CAPSO for short) and cyclic shear with fixed principal stress orientation (CFPSO for short). On one side, under all these stress paths, samples have obvious strain inflection points and shear bands, and the excess pore water pressure is far from the level of initial effective confining pressure at failure. Stress paths of major principal stress orientation (α) alternating from negative and positive have quite different influence on soil’s properties with those in which α is kept negative or positive. On the other side, due to the soil’s strongly initial anisotropy, samples under double-amplitudes CPSR and CAPSO (or single-amplitude CPSR and CFPSO) have similar properties on dynamic shear strength and pore water pressure development tendency when α is kept within ±45°, while have quite different properties when α oversteps ±45°.     

解读连战先生的民族情

文章试图从两方面解读连战先生深厚的民族情.这种民族情一方面来源于他的家族,连战的先祖到台湾死也不臣服清,曾祖父至父亲三代以各种形式坚持抗日及父母对他言传身教;另一方面与他早年在祖国大陆的生活经历有关,从他对抗战和日本的态度及祖国大陆寻踪等方面体现出来.     

Evaluation of ultimate bearing capacity of Y-shaped vibro-pile

Based on Mindlin stress solution, a numerical computational method was proposed to calculate the stresses in the ground induced by side friction and the resistance of Y-shaped vibro-pile. The improved Terzaghi’s and ЪерезанцевВГ’s methods for ultimate bearing capacity evaluation were proposed by considering the stress strength induced by friction resistance at pile head level of Y-pile. A new method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of Y-pile was also proposed based on the assumptions of soil failure mode at the tip of Y-pile and the use of Mohr-Coulomb soil yield criterion and Vesic compressive correction coefficient with the induced stresses in the ground. Based on the comparisons with the field static load test results, it is found that the improved Terzaghi’s method gives higher ultimate capacity, while the other two methods shows good agreement with the field results.     

Adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface

The adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface was analyzed and the formula about it was derived.Some suggestions about highway construction,driving safety of the drivers and the judgment of the traffic accidents were presented.The results show that the adhesion coefficient is a function with the extreme value.If there is atmospheric pressure in the tire,the load of the vehicle and the degree of the coarse on the road surface is not selected properly,it will reach the least and affect the safety of the running automobile.     

Effects of stress conditions on rheological properties of granular soil in large triaxial rheology laboratory tests

In order to study the rheological properties of red stone granular soil,a series of rheological experiments were executed on large tri-axial rheological apparatus.Under 100,200 and 300 kPa confining stress conditions,the rheological tests were carried out.These experiment results showed that the stress conditions,especially the stress level were the critical influencing factors of the rheological deformation properties.Under the low stress level(S=0.1),the granular soil showed the elastic properties,and there was no obvious rheological deformation.Under the middle stress level(0.20.8) creep curves showed the non-linear viscous plastic rheological properties.Especially,under the stress level of S=1.0,the accelerated rheological phase of creep curves occurred at early time with a trend of failure.The stress level had obvious effects on the final rheological deformation of the soil sample,and the final rheological deformation increments nonlinearly increased with stress level.The final rheological deformation increment and step was little under low stress level,while it became large under high stress level,which showed the nonlinearly rheological properties of the granular soil.The confining pressure also had direct effects on final rheological deformation,and the final rheological deformation linearly increased with confining pressure increments.     

2008年我国房地产业的发展模式与市场把握

在深入市场调查、认真采集数据和科学分析研究的基础上,从我国新一年房地产业发展的"背景和环境"、"预期和责任"、"风险和影响"、"保障和创新"等方面进行阐述和论证.     

窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有——兼谈商业秘密构成要件和范围

中国加入WTO以后,知识产权的保护意识日益强化,作为知识产权范畴的专利权更是被人们普遍关注和重视.以"错案"为研究对象,运用商业秘密的有关理论以及保护商业秘密和专利权的有关法律制度,特别是从窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归谁所有的角度,对人民法院的判决进行了分析研究,指出了人民法院的判决是错误的,提出了窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有.这有利于人民法院公正司法,依法审判.     

从语气助词的角度浅析日语表达方式的特性

日语中有着十分丰富的语气助词,其虽然不具有实际的意义,然而通过语气助词,却能够流露出说话者的心情和感受,传递出不溢于言表的隐性含义,在日常的表达中扮演着十分重要的角色.从语气助词的角度,分析总结日语在表达上所具有的特性.     

Additional water use influencing strength and fluidity of recycled concrete

Through adding different additional water use,the compressive strength,splitting tensile strength and fluidity of recycled concrete of three aggregate combination forms were studied by experiment respectively.The experimental results show that with the increase of adding additional water use,the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of recycled coarse aggregate concrete decrease,but that of recycled fine aggregate concrete and recycled all aggregate concrete increase firstly then decrease.When additional water use is added more 15% or 20% than that of basic ordinary concrete,the recycled coarse aggregate concrete and fine one can get pretty good fluidity.When it is added more 30%,the recycled all aggregate concrete has fluidity that is just satisfied.     

情趣与意象的契合——《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》与《雪夜林边驻脚》之比较

通过分析《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》与《雪夜林边驻脚》两诗的情趣和意象,发现两诗都采用了大致相似的意象.但由于诗人各自的文化传统的差异,在两诗中所传达的情趣却不同.然而,正是由于两诗各自在情趣与意象上的契合,才创造出了各自完美的诗境.     

4-羟基-4′-联苯腈的合成

在三氯化铝催化下 ,以 4-羟基联苯为原料 ,与三氯乙酰氯进行酰基化反应合成了 4-羟基 - 4′-三氯乙酰基联苯 ,经氨解反应得到 4-羟基 - 4′-联苯甲酰胺 ,进而用氯化亚砜脱水制得 4-羟基 - 4′-联苯腈 ,总收率达 5 6% ,纯度≥ 99%。     

4-苯硫基苯酚的合成及表征

以苯硫酚钠和对硝基氯苯为原料,经过取代、还原、重氮化、水解4步反应,最终合成了4-苯硫基苯酚,通过单因素实验确定了还原反应的较佳条件是:原料配比n(4-硝基二苯硫醚):n(水合肼)=1:2.5,催化剂三氯化铁用量为4-硝基二苯硫醚质量的3.0%,反应温度70℃,反应时间4.5h。目标产物4-苯硫基苯酚总收率约为64%,纯度为95%。目标产物的结构通过IR、GC-MS和1 H NMR进行了确证。     

2-卤代-4-(反式-4-正烷基环己基)苯甲酸的合成

从4-正烷基环己酮出发合成2-卤代-4-(反式-4-正烷基环己基)苯甲酸,并利用1H NMR谱、质谱、红外光谱和元素分析对其结构进行了表征.目标化合物均呈现向列相液晶.     

从4C′S战略浅析宝洁公司的成功

首先论述了营销理论从4P′s发展到4C′s的过程，并分析了4C′s理论的主要内容，在此基础上，分析了宝洁公司的成功经验。     

金属卟啉及复合催化体系催化氧气氧化对硝基乙苯制备对硝基苯乙酮

在常压、无溶剂条件下,以氧气为氧化剂,研究了金属卟啉及金属卟啉-过渡金属盐复合催化体系对氧化对硝基乙苯制备对硝基苯乙酮的催化作用.发现所有金属卟啉及金属卟啉-过渡金属盐复合催化剂对上述反应均具有催化活性,且催化效果有明显的差别.金属卟啉与过渡金属盐的复合催化体系比单独的金属卟啉催化体系具有更好的效果,且具有明显的协同作用.其中氯化四-(对-甲氧基苯基)锰卟啉-硬脂酸钴复合催化剂的效果最好,可使反应的引发温度从无催化剂(空白)的190℃降低到155℃,对硝基乙苯的转化率从11.3%提高到61.5%,对硝基苯乙酮的选择性从52.5%提高到88.9%,相应的收率也从5.9%提高到54.7%.     

1-硝基-4-（α-环丙基-4-氯苯甲亚胺氧基甲基）苯的合成工艺改进

以4-氯丁酰氯和氯苯为原料经酰化、合环得到环丙基-4-氯苯基酮,然后再以环丙基-4-氯苯基酮、盐酸羟氨和对硝基苄溴为原料,采用＂一锅法＂合成了杀虫剂氟螨脲的中间体1-硝基-4-（α-环丙基-4-氯苯甲亚胺氧基甲基）苯,收率70.6%。对产物及中间体的结构进行了1H NMR和IR表征。通过工艺条件优化,简化了反应步骤,提高了收率。     

MPEG4 PCI板卡的设计与实现

介绍一种基于MPEG4的视频压缩编码卡。该板卡为4路的编码PCI卡，将采集到的模拟视频图象以MPEG4的方式进行压缩处理。使用标准PCI2．2的规范，完成有CPU控制板与编码PCI卡之间的通信，使CPU控制板通过一块桥芯片可以访问编码芯片内部寄存器，读出编码芯片压缩的MPEG4的视频压缩流、音频压缩流。从而使压缩的MPEG4数据完成远程传输或本地存贮。     

硫化碱溶液中 SnS_4~(4-)阴极还原的电化学行为

本文用稳态法研究了硫化碱溶液中 SnS_4~(4-)在锡电极上还原的电化学行为.测定了 Na_2S、NaoH、As~(3+)、SnS_4~(4-)浓度和温度等对 SnS_4~(4-)析出的影响.     

Bi4MoO9/g-C3N4复合材料的合成及光催化性能研究

通过煅烧法合成g-C₃N₄纳米片并在其表面负载Bi₄MoO₉纳米粒子(NPs),制备了Bi₄MoO₉/g-C₃N₄(BMC)异质结光催化剂. 采用TEM、SEM、DRS、PL等方法对BMC样品进行表征. 以磺胺二甲基嘧啶(SMT)为目标降解物,考察BMC的光催化性能. 结果表明,BMC-50(Bi₄MoO₉质量分数为50.0%)的光催化活性最高. BMC-50投加量为0.5 g·L^-1时,SMT溶液在光照180 min后降解率可达94.0%,是单一Bi₄MoO₉降解能力的17.7倍. 复合材料中Bi₄MoO₉与g-C₃N₄间异质结构的构建降低了电子-空穴对的复合,提高了光催化性能.     

对RC4算法的错误引入攻击研究

错误引入攻击假设攻击者可以向密码设备(智能卡)引入错误,使其出现错误的加密结果。攻击者同时利用正确的和错误的加密结果来发现隐藏在密码设备中的秘密信息(密钥)。该文给出了一种对RC4算法的错误引入攻击方法。模拟实验表明,一轮攻击有可能找出RC4初始状态中3个位置的值,连续使用该算法能以较高(大于1/2)的概率恢复RC4的整个初始状态。恢复整个初始状态所需的密钥字个数约为O(216),引入的错误数量约为O(216)。