非线性切换系统的集合稳定性分析

将输出对状态稳定和状态模可观测等概念进行推广.提出了输出对V(x)稳定、小时间y(z)可观测、大时间V(x)可观测的定义.利用上述定义,给出了非线性切换系统的V(x)零值集稳定的充分条件.分别利用统一Lyapunov函数和多Lyapunov函数证明了所提出的结论,并详细讨论了输出对V(x)稳定与输出对状态稳定及其他相关定义之间的关系.数值例子验证了所提出结论的正确性.     

非线性切换系统的集合稳定性分析

将输出对状态稳定和状态模可观测等概念进行推广,提出了输出对V(x)稳定,小时V(x)可观测,大时间V(x)可观测的定义.利用上述定义,给出了非线性切换系统的V(x)零值集稳定的充分条件.分别利用统一Lyapunov函数和多Lyapunov函数证明了所提出的结论,并详细讨论了输出对V(x)稳定与输出对状态稳定及其他相关定义之间的关系.数值例子验证了所提出结论的正确性.

     

非线性切换系统不变集的输出反馈镇定

利用一个非负函数 V(x) 提出一个新的输入输出对状态稳定的概念——输入输出对 V(x) 稳定. 基于这一概念并结合系统无源性的结论, 提出了一类非线性切换系统不变集可输出反馈镇定的充分条件. 利用统一 Lyapunov 函数和多 Lyapunov 函数给出了定理的证明. 最后, 详细讨论了输入输出对 V(x) 稳定与输入输出对状态稳定的关系.     

具有随机延时的网络控制系统的均方可镇定性分析

针对网络系统的可镇定性问题,研究整数步随机延时离散时间线性系统的均方可镇定性.利用Youla参数化与内外分解方法,结合均方小增益定理得到系统输出反馈均方可镇定的充分必要条件.该条件明确给出系统可镇定性与被控对象特性(不稳定极点、非最小相位零点、相对阶)和信道特性(频域信噪比函数)的关系,其中频域信噪比函数在被控对象不稳定极点的取值对可镇定影响甚大.利用仿真算例量化被控对象的非最小相位零点及相对阶对可镇定性的影响,验证可镇定性条件的正确性.     

一类线性不可观非线性系统的动态输出反馈镇定

本文研究一类不可观非线性系统的动态输出反馈镇定,基于逼近渐近稳定性的概念,给出了动态输出反馈可镇定的充分条件,本文主要结果的直接推论是零动太逼近渐近稳定的最小相位系统能用动态输出反馈镇定,本文的方法也能处理非最小相位系统。     

切换自治系统的动态输出反馈镇定

本文研究离散时间切换线性自治系统的输出反馈镇定问题. 在切换系统可观测的假设下, 设计具有多线性 时变增益的动态观测器, 实现有限时间状态估计. 在此基础上, 设计多路径动态输出反馈切换策略, 实现闭环系统指 数收敛.     

双线性系统的全局可镇定性1)

讨论了多输入多输出双线性系统的全局可镇定问题.利用Lyapunov方法,分别通过静态状态反馈和动态输出反馈得到双线性系统全局可镇定的充分条件,并且给出了相应控制器的设计方法.     

简单前馈结构控制系统的镇定

讨论前馈结构系统 x1=Ax1+g(x2, u), x2 =f(x2, u)的反馈镇定, 应用前向设计方法给出了当系统 x2=f(x2, u)可以反馈镇定的时候, 整个系统反馈镇定的条件. 在设计中实现了输入_状态增益的最终线性, 以及状态的收敛性. 文章在此基础上探讨了应用复杂前馈结构系统的可能性.     

一类非线性系统的输出反馈半局鲁棒镇定

从半局镇定角度研究了一类非线性系统的输出反馈镇定问题,这类系统具有较强的非线性增长特征.利用高增益观测器,把非分离设计原则应用于输出反馈半局镇定控制器设计.在不需系统具有一个一致完全可观状态反馈控制器情况下,给出了输出反馈控制器的设计方法.对任意给定紧子集,所设计的反馈控制器使闭环系统是渐近稳定的且吸引域包含指定的紧子集.最后的仿真实例说明了设计方法的有效性.     

双线性系统的全局可镇定性

讨论了多输入多输出双线性系统的全局可镇定问题.利用Lyapunov方法,分别通 过静态状态反馈和动态输出反馈得到双线性系统全局可镇定的充分条件,并且给出了相应控 制器的设计方法.     

Asymptotic controllability and observability imply semiglobal practical asymptotic stabilizability by sampled-data output feedback

It is shown, for general nonlinear systems, that asymptotic controllability and observability are sufficient for semiglobal practical asymptotic stabilization by output feedback. Indeed, as previously shown in the literature, asymptotic controllability implies the existence of a (discontinuous in general) state feedback that, when implemented by sample and hold, is semiglobally practically stabilizing and robust to measurement disturbance; moreover, a weak form of observability allows reconstruction of the state with arbitrary precision in an arbitrarily short amount of time. So, we can build an output feedback that operates periodically in two modes: an initial, small fraction of a sampling period is used to estimate the state, and the remainder of the sampling period is used to implement the state feedback control using the state estimate. Our stabilization results are presented not only for compact target sets (e.g., the origin) but also for noncompact target sets.     

一类连续时间广义边值系统的能控性和能观性

连续时间广义边值系统被描述为Ｅｘ（ｔ）＝Ａｘ（ｔ）＋Ｂｕ（ｔ），Ｖ０ｘ（０）＋Ｖｒｘ（Ｔ）＝ｖ，其中Ｅ是奇异方阵，ｕ（ｔ）满足任意次可微，本文讨论了一类连续时间广义边值系统的有关向内和向外边值过程的两个重要概念，并在此基础上给出了能控性和能观性定义和判别准则．     

Analysis of exclusively kinetic two-link underactuated mechanical systems

Analysis of exclusively kinetic two-link underactuated mechanical systems is undertaken in this paper. It is first shown that such systems are not full-state feedback linearizable around any equilibrium point. Also, the equilibrium points for which the system is small-time locally controllable (STLC) is at most a one-dimensional submanifold. A concept less restrictive than STLC, termed the small-time local output controllability (STLOC) is introduced, the satisfaction of which guarantees that a chosen configuration output can be controlled at its desired value. It is shown that the class of systems considered is STLOC, if the inertial coupling between the input and output is nonzero. Also, in such a case, the system is nonminimum phase. An example section illustrates all the results presented.     

Output-feedback finite-time stabilization of disturbed feedback linearizable nonlinear systems

A novel methodology for designing multivariable High-Order Sliding-Mode (HOSM) controllers for disturbed feedback linearizable nonlinear systems is introduced. It provides for the finite-time stabilization of the origin of the state-space by using output feedback. Only the additional assumptions of algebraic strong observability and smooth enough matched disturbances are required. The control problem is solved in two consecutive steps: firstly, designing an observer based on the measured output and, secondly, designing of a full-state controller computed from a new virtual output with vector relative degree. The introduced notion of algebraic strong observability allows recovering the state of the system using the measured output and its derivatives. By estimating the required derivatives through the HOSM differentiator, a finite-time convergent observer is constructed.     

On semi-global stabilizability of MIMO nonlinear systems by output feedback

For multi-input multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear systems, we prove that global stabilizability via smooth state feedback and uniform observability imply semi-global stabilizability by dynamic output feedback. This result incorporates and generalizes Teel-Praly's theorem established previously for single-input single-output (SISO) nonlinear systems. The generalization is made possible by employing, in contrast to the complicated proof in Teel and Praly [(1994). Global stabilizability and observability imply semi-global stabilizability by output feedback. Systems and Control Letters, 22, 313-325], a simple and intuitive argument that involves no intricate Lyapunov functions.     

Stochastic observability in network state estimation and control

A hidden Markov model for the traffic congestion control problem in transmission control protocol (TCP) networks is developed, and the question of observability of this system is posed. Of specific interest are the dependence of observability on the congestion control law and the interaction between observability ideas and the effectiveness of feedback control. Analysis proceeds with a survey of observability concepts and an extension of some available definitions for linear and nonlinear stochastic systems. The key idea is to link the improvement of state estimator performance to the conditioning on the output data sequence. The observability development proceeds from linear deterministic systems to linear Gaussian systems, nonlinear systems, etc., with backwards compatibility to deterministic ideas. The principal concepts relate to the entropy decrease of scalar functions of the state, which in the linear case are describable in terms of covariance matrices. A feature of nonlinear systems is that the estimator properties may affect the closed-loop control performance. Results are derived linking stochastic reconstructibility to strict improvement of the optimal closed-loop control performance over open-loop control for the hidden Markov model. The entropy provides a means to quantify and thus order simulation results for a simplified TCP network. Motivated by the link between feedback control and reconstructibility, the entropy formulation is also explored as a means to discriminate between different control strategies for improving estimator performance. This approach has connections to dual-adaptive control ideas, where the control has the simultaneous and opposing goals of regulating the system and of exciting the system to prevent estimator divergence.     

Some properties of exact observability of linear stochastic systems and their applications

A new criterion is proposed for exact observability of linear stochastic systems. As applications of this criterion, the effects of exact observability due to state/output feedback are investigated. In addition, under the conditions of stability and exact observability, we discuss the properties of a set defined by the generalized Lyapunov equations (GLEs). Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

Nonlinear norm-observability notions and stability of switched systems

This work proposes several definitions of "norm-observability" for nonlinear systems and explores relationships among them. These observability properties involve the existence of a bound on the norm of the state in terms of the norms of the output and the input on some time interval. A Lyapunov-like sufficient condition for norm-observability is also obtained. As an application, we prove several variants of LaSalle's stability theorem for switched nonlinear systems. These results are demonstrated to be useful for control design in the presence of switching as well as for developing stability results of Popov type for switched feedback systems.