磁性纳米Fe3O4粒子的制备与应用

为了对磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒的制备和应用进行总结和回顾,综述了磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒的机械研磨法、沉淀法、微乳液法、溶剂热法、溶胶-凝胶法、热分解有机物法等几种主要制备方法,分析了各制备方法的特点;介绍了磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒在磁流体、磁记录材料、生物医学以及催化剂载体等领域的应用,并对磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒未来的研究重点和应用前景进行了展望:如何更经济更环保地制备粒径可控且分布均匀的磁性纳米Fe3O4微粒是今后研究的热点与重点;纳米Fe3O4颗粒同时具备磁性颗粒和纳米颗粒的双重优势的应用性研究也极为重要.     

磁性纳米Fe3O4粒子的制备与应用

为了对磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒的制备和应用进行总结和回顾,综述了磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒的机械研磨法、沉淀法、微乳液法、溶剂热法、溶胶-凝胶法、热分解有机物法等几种主要制备方法,分析了各制备方法的特点;介绍了磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒在磁流体、磁记录材料、生物医学以及催化剂载体等领域的应用,并对磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒未来的研究重点和应用前景进行了展望：如何更经济更环保地制备粒径可控且分布均匀的磁性纳米Fe3O4微粒是今后研究的热点与重点;纳米Fe3O4颗粒同时具备磁性颗粒和纳米颗粒的双重优势的应用性研究也极为重要.     

导向药物用纳米Fe3O4磁性粒子的制备及表征

采用化学共沉淀法先生成Fe3O4微粒，再将其分散于含有表面活性剂的水中的方法制备了纳米Fe3O4磁性粒子．通过双层表面活性剂包覆可使Fe3O4磁性粒子稳定分散于水中而不聚集．在反应溶液pH值为11～12，温度为60℃及油酸钠为第1层表面活性剂，十二烷基苯磺酸钠为第2层表面活性剂的条件下制备了粒径为36nm的Fe3O4磁性粒子．实验结果表明：反应溶液pH值和表面活性剂是影响Fe3O4磁性粒子稳定性、粒径和饱和磁化强度的主要因素；利用XRD和IR证实了Fe3O4磁性粒子中存在Fe3O4和表面活性刺结构．所制备的纳米级Fe3O4磁性粒子可用作导向药物的磁载体．     

玻璃纤维负载Fe3O4催化膜的制备及其降解染料性能

为了拓宽芬顿反应的pH值使用范围并减少铁淤泥,通过溶剂热法,以氯化铁为前驱体,玻璃纤维为载体,乙二醇为溶剂,成功制备了玻璃纤维负载Fe3O4薄膜的非均相芬顿催化剂,并研究其降解染料性能;采用XRD、FESEM、HTEM等测试手段表征了材料的结构和形貌.结果表明:Fe3O4纳米球形颗粒粒径较小,均匀负载到玻璃纤维表面,形...     

锦纶织物纳米四氧化三铁颗粒化学复合镀铜

采用纳米颗粒化学复合镀技术,实现锦纶织物纳米Fe3O4颗粒复合镀铜.借助SEM、EDX、XRD及TG,研究镀层表面形貌、成份和结构以及织物热性能,测试镀铜织物的电磁波屏蔽、表面比电阻和耐磨性能.实验结果表明,较普通镀铜织物,纳米Fe3O4复合镀铜层表面粗糙度有所增加,镀层晶格结构没有改变,但晶粒尺寸有所减小,热性能变化不明显,耐磨性稍有增强.当增重率相同时,纳米Fe3O4复合镀铜织物电磁波屏蔽性能较普通镀铜织物有所降低;随着增重率的增加,平均屏蔽效能逐渐增大,表面比电阻逐渐减小.     

智能磁性水凝胶的动态黏弹性行为

先采用溶剂热法制备两种Fe3O4纳米颗粒,再将Fe3O4纳米颗粒分散在甲醛交联壳聚糖水凝胶中以获得Fe3O4智能凝胶,制备出一种新型、绿色的智能水凝胶。采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、流变仪等对产物的形貌结构和性能等进行分析表征。通过采用不同原料配比制备得到了一系列交联的水凝胶,通过施加和不施加磁场,分别获得取向和未取向型磁性水凝胶。重点研究了磁性水凝胶的动态黏弹性行为。磁性粒子的加入提高了体系的储能模量。     

盐酸羟胺还原法制备Fe3O4/Au磁性纳米复合微粒

Fe3O4/Au磁性纳米复合微粒由于具有一些奇异的物理特征而被广泛的应用于各个领域。因此,有关磁性纳米复合颗粒的制备已成为目前的一个研究热点。实验中用还原法制备了Fe3O4/Au纳米复合微粒,通过扫描电子显微镜对其表面形貌进行了观测,结果表明,制备的FeO/Au纳米复合微粒呈球形,颗粒间没有明显团聚,大小均匀,分散性好。     

纳米Fe_3O_4/Co_3O_4催化H_2O_2氧化降解亚甲基蓝

纳米四氧化三钴(Co3O4)催化剂对废水中有机物具有良好的催化降解活性,但纳米催化剂难从溶液中分离的缺点限制了其应用.通过将不同量的纳米Co3O4催化剂自组装在纳米四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)上,制备出了一系列不同纳米Co3O4催化剂含量的纳米Fe3O4/Co3O4,并将该系列纳米Fe3O4/Co3O4用于双氧水(H2O2)氧化降解亚甲基蓝的反应来测试其催化性能和回收再利用性能.实验结果表明,尽管纳米Co3O4催化剂的含量对于纳米Fe3O4/Co3O4的催化性能有所影响,但该系列纳米Fe3O4/Co3O4相对纯纳米Co3O4催化剂仍表现出很好的催化活性和回收再利用性.     

磁响应氧化石墨烯纳米材料的合成与表征

通过改进的Hummers法和超声共沉淀法分别制备了氧化石墨烯(GO)和Fe3 O4纳米粒子,经过羟基化、氨基化对Fe3 O4纳米粒子进行改性,最后通过酰胺反应使GO和Fe3 O4-NH2纳米粒子发生反应得到磁性氧化石墨烯纳米材料(MGO).研究了Fe3 O4纳米粒子超声共沉淀温度和Fe3 O4-OH羟基化水解时间对制备...     

Fe_3O_4/GO复合纳米组分催化过硫酸钠降解卡马西平

采用透射电镜、X射线衍射和傅里叶红外光谱等技术对Fe3O4/GO,Fe3O4/MWCNTs和Fe3O4纳米组分进行了表征.基于Fe3O4/GO复合纳米组分优异的催化性能,研究了催化剂投加量、过硫酸钠浓度和pH值等对其催化性能的影响.结果表明:3种纳米组分的催化性能大小依次为:Fe3O4/GOFe3O4/MWCNTsFe3O4,其中,Fe3O4/GO复合纳米组分催化过硫酸钠降解卡马西平的性能最优.Fe3O4/GO复合纳米组分的最佳投加量和过硫酸钠的最佳浓度分别为0.4g/L和1.5mmol/L.Fe3O4/GO复合纳米组分在酸性条件下表现出最佳的催化性能,随着pH值升高,催化性能降低.Fe3O4/GO复合纳米组分对3种常用氧化剂均有较好的催化效果,且催化性能大小依次为:过硫酸氢钾H2O2过硫酸钠.     

PREPARATION,COMPLEX MECHANISM AND STRUCTURE MODEL OF METALLOPHTHALOC- YANINE-Fe3O4 NANOPARTICLES COMPOSITE

MPc-Fe_3O_4-nanoparticles com posite (M=Co, Cu, Ni, Mn) have been prepared and the factors that influence their mean size have been studied. The mean size of the nanoparticles composite increase with the increase of complex temperature. The interaction of MPc with Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles has been studied. There are M-O covalent bonding and ionic bonding between MPc and Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles. The intensities of M-O bonding and ionic bonding are in vestigated. The complex mechanism of MPc with Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles have been studied. First, there are complex between MPc and all Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles. Then, Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles accumulate together to form the accumulators, MPc have the function of cohering Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles. A considerable number of MPc combine with Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles on the surface of the accumulators to form MPc-Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles composite. All the above proesses take place spontaneously. The structure model of MPc-Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles composite has also been investigated. Insi     

Study on the Properties of MetaIIophthalocyanine-Fe_3O_4 Nanoparticles Composite

The solubility , antioxidation ability, thermal stability, coercivity Hc and long term stability of MPc-Fe3O4-nanoparticles composite(M=Co, Cu, Ni, Mn) have been studied. The results show that MFc-Fe3O4 nanoparticles composite can be easily dissolved in dilute acid. The dissolving rate of different MPc-Fe3O4 nanoparticles composite is in the following order:M=Mn-M = Co相似文献   

酞青钴-Fe_3O_4纳米复合粒子的化学稳定性研究

制备了酞菁钴（CoPc）－Fe3O4纳米复合粒子,研究了其化学稳定性．结果表明．CoPc与Fe3O4纳米粒子通过一定程度的化学键作用形成了有效的复合．在Fe3O4纳米粒子表面形成了包覆层,有效地保护其不被空气氧化。其抗氧化能力与CoPc包裹层的数目有很强的依赖关系。     

Comparative study on lattice parameters of HAP nanoparticles with those of HAP whiskers

Hydroxyapatite whiskers are used as reinforcement for biomaterials because of their needlelike morphology and strong strength of single crystal. HAP nanoparitcles are used in drug delivery system, protein separation and anticancer drug besides their implant applications. Many new properties arise from nanoeffects while nanoeffects come from specialty of nanostructure. The Ca（NO3）2·4H2O and （NH4）2HPO4 were used as starting reagents for preparation of HAP whiskers and nanoparticles. The whiskers are 100-200 μm long while nanoparticles are 30-80 nm in size. XRD is applied to characterize the lattice parameter difference of whisker and nanoparticle. Compared with those of HAP whiskers, the a-axis and b-axis of HAP nanocrystals are shortened while the c-axis is elongated. That makes nanoparticles capable of their non-needle-like morphology, higher reaction activity and special bioeffects.     

Modification of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles by L-dopa or Dopamine as an Enzyme Support

Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation of Fe2+ and Fe3+ in an ammonia solution,and its size was about 36 am measured by an atomic force microscope.Fe3O4 magnetic nanopanicles were modified by L-dopa or dopamine using sonication method.The analysis of FTIR clearly indicated the formation of Fe-O-C bond.Direct immobilization of trypsin(EC:3.4.21.4)on Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles with L-dopa and dopamine spacer was investigated using glutaraldehyde as a coupling agent.No significant changes in the size and magnetic property of the three kinds of magnetic nanoparticles linked with or without trypsin were observed.The existence of the spacer molecule on magnetic nanoparticles could greatly improve the activity and the storage stability of bound trypsin through increasing the flexibility of enzyme and changing the microenvironment on nanoparticles surface compared to the naked magnetic nanoparticles.     

磁性纳米二氧化硅的制备与性能研究

纳米二氧化硅(nSiO2)微球因其比表面积大、表面吸附力强、其表面富含可供改性的化学官能团,并且稳定性高,目前已经广泛用于模板化包药、药物运载、药物缓释等领域.以磁性Fe3O4为核,采用共沉淀法制备出有核壳结构的磁性纳米二氧化硅(nMSiO2)微球,在药物传输以及荧光标记诊断方面可以实现磁导向,具有潜在的应用价值.在nMSiO2微球上接枝可以发荧光的异硫氰酸(FITC),可以实现磁引导的同时示踪.获得的nMSiO2微球利用磁性测试、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和红外光谱(FTIR)进行结构和性能的表征,结果表明,nSiO2微球包裹了磁性Fe3O4后,nMSiO2微球具备磁性,且其性能与纯nSiO2有了本质的差异,接枝异硫氰酸且能够发出荧光.     

CHARACTERIZATION OF MANGANESE PHTHALOCYANINE-Fe_3O_4 NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITE AND ITS ELECTROMAGNETORHEOLOGICAL FLUID

Manganese phthalocyanine (MnPc)-Fe3O4 nanoparticles composite was prepared and characterized. The results show that MnPc are completed on the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the state of single molecule. There is effective composite between MnPc and Fe3O4 nanoparticles which can improve the antioxidization ability of Fe3O4 nanoparticles greatly. The composite was dispersed into chlorinated paraffin oil to form electromag-netorheological (EMR) fluid with high activity, and the EMR properties of this EMR fluid are studied.     

Surface Organic Modification of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles

The surface organic modification of Fe3O4 nanoparticles with silane coupling reagent KH570 was studied.The modified and unmodified nanoparticles were characterized by FT-IR,XPS and TEM.The spectra of FT-IR and XPS revealed that KH570 was coated onto the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles to get Fe-O-Si bond and an organic coating layer also was formed.Fe3O4 nanoparticles were spheres partly with mean size of 18.8 nm studied by TEM,which was consistent with the result 17.9 nm calculated by Scherrer'S equation.KH570 was adsorbed on surface and formed chemistry bond to be steric hindrance repulsion which prevented nanoparticles from reuniting.Then glycol-based Fe3O4 magnetic liquids dispersed stably was gained.     

纳米Fe_3O_4粒子的制备及表面包覆

采用化学共沉淀法和氧化沉淀法制备磁性纳米Fe3O4粒子,并用柠檬酸三钠为表面活性剂包覆制备纳米Fe3O4粒子,同时利用包覆磁性粒子制备水基纳米磁性液体。对两种方法制备的纳米Fe3O4粒子的晶体结构、微观形貌及化学共沉淀法制备的Fe3O4在包覆前后等电点的变化进行了表征。结果表明,化学共沉淀法制备的纳米Fe3O4粒子平均粒径约为20 nm且分布比较均匀,表面活性剂包覆后,等电点由原来的pH=6.70移向pH=2.35,证实了Fe3O4粒子表面被柠檬酸离子所包覆,且制得的磁性液体的稳定性比较高;而氧化沉淀法制备Fe3O4纳米粒子粒径分布是从几十纳米到上百纳米,制得的磁性液体出现很明显的团聚。     

利用表面活性剂制备单分散纳米微粒Fe3O4及其表征

以聚乙二醇为表面活性剂,FeCl3·6H2 O和乙二醇为原料,采用溶剂热还原方法,在相对较低的温度下合成Fe3 O4纳米微粒。采取场发射环境扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和傅立叶变换红外光谱仪等表征手段对产物进行分析。结果表明：产物为单一晶型的反尖晶石型 Fe3 O4,平均粒径为96 nm,并且微粒间没有明显团聚,表现出良好的单分散性,表明聚乙二醇在防止Fe3 O4微粒团聚方面起到了关键作用。