稀土对钢耐大气腐蚀性能的影响

采用户外暴露试验、周浸法和交流阻抗法测定了稀土对碳钢(A3)、08CuPv和09CuPTi的耐大气腐蚀性能,实验表明,稀土能改善08CuPv和09CuPTi的耐大气腐蚀性,并随稀土含量增高,钢的耐大气腐蚀性能增强.稀土对碳钢的耐大气腐蚀性没有明显改善.     

加速腐蚀环境下高强耐候钢Q450NQR1的耐蚀性能研究

Q450NQR1是以Cu,Cr,Ni合金化为主的屈服强度达450 MPa以上的高强耐候钢,其耐大气腐蚀性能是决定使用性能的重要指标之一.通常利用加速腐蚀试验采用失重法表征耐候钢的耐大气腐蚀性能.通过周期浸润模拟加速腐蚀试验,对比研究了高强耐大气腐蚀钢Q450NQR1和普碳钢Q345qD的加速腐蚀性能,并用XRD对锈层的相组成进行了分析.结果表明:在试验条件下,Q450NQR1的腐蚀失重量和失重速率明显低于普通碳钢Q345qD.Q450NQR1表面锈层主要由保护性较好的α-FeOOH相组成,该锈层为基体提供了良好而稳定的保护作用.     

稀土对B450NbRE钢热模拟组织的影响

工业生产中B450NbRE钢冲击韧性不稳定,分析原因在于轧制组织异常.而冶炼时存在稀土收得率不稳定现象,为了研究微量稀土对B450NbRE钢组织和相变的影响,使用真空感应炉冶炼了不同稀土质量分数(0.0010%,0.0046%和0.0160%)的B450NbRE钢,并采用Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机在950℃进行20%和40%的应变,通过对连续冷却过程膨胀数据的测量绘制CCT曲线,结合金相分析研究了稀土对B450NbRE钢组织和相变的影响作用.结果表明,冷却速率小于1℃·s-1时,B450NbRE钢组织以多边形铁素体和贝氏体为主,随着稀土含量的增加,铁索体含量先增加后降低,稀土具有促进多边形铁素体向针状铁索体转变的作用.     

高强度耐大气腐蚀钢中稀土提高耐蚀机理研究

采用SEM、XRD、电化学阻抗和干湿周浸实验法,研究稀土对高强耐候钢耐大气腐蚀性的影响.稀土净化钢液,变质夹杂,改善了点蚀和晶间腐蚀.钢中固溶稀土提高钢基体的耐蚀性并促进稳定致密锈层的形成.稀土微合金化作用提高高强耐候钢的耐大气腐蚀性能.     

高强耐候钢中稀土含量对夹杂物和性能的影响规律

根据热力学原理,借助于金相分析和扫描电镜,分析了不同的稀土含量对钢中夹杂物的影响。实验表明,钢中添加适量的稀土,可以完全使M nS、A l2O3等夹杂变质为稀土夹杂,从而提高钢的力学性能。在低氧硫高强度耐大气腐蚀钢中,稀土含量控制在0.020%~0.026%范围,可获得最佳的低温冲击性能。     

稀土对低碳钢耐工业大气腐蚀性的影响

研究了在江津地区暴晒2年低碳钢和稀土钢的大气腐蚀行为。结果表明:稀土可以有效提高低碳钢耐工业大气腐蚀性,试验钢的腐蚀数据符合动力学模型D=Atn。采用扫描电镜、极化曲线、XRD及Fourier变换红外光谱等手段对腐蚀产物进行研究。发现稀土能促进稳定的保护性腐蚀产物α-FeOOH生成,降低锈层中具有反应活性的Fe3O4含量;并可以增加锈层致密性。从锈层反应的角度阐述了稀土提高低碳钢耐蚀性的机理。     

稀土对碳素钢在模拟工业性大气腐蚀环境下耐蚀性的影响

 利用浸泡、电化学方法研究了Ce/La混和稀土对碳素钢在腐蚀介质中的缓蚀作用,采用相分析、周浸、锈层分析等方法研究了稀土对碳素钢耐工业性大气腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明：在模拟工业性大气腐蚀环境的酸性NaHSO3溶液中,稀土丝分解后生成的稀土离子是一种混合型缓蚀剂;在对碳素钢的缓蚀过程中,Ce/La离子沉积于同一区域;随钢中稀土含量增加,钢中相界固溶稀土和稀土/铁金属间化合物总量增加,钢的耐蚀性得到大幅度提高。另外,还对稀土减缓钢铁腐蚀过程进行了讨论,提出了稀土对碳素钢的缓蚀机理。     

海洋大气环境下低碳稀土钢耐腐蚀性能的研究

通过大气暴晒实验研究了海洋大气环境下低碳钢和稀土钢的腐蚀行为.结果表明,稀土元素有利于提高碳钢耐海洋大气的腐蚀性能.采用SEM、XRD以及电化学方法对腐蚀产物进行研究.发现稀土钢锈层组织缺陷较少,能有效阻挡腐蚀性离子侵入.稀土可以促进腐蚀产物中活性物相向α - FeOOH转化,并能细化锈颗粒,提高铁锈中非晶相比例.     

稀土元素在09CuPTiRE钢板中的作用

研究了不同稀土、硫含量耐大气腐蚀钢09CuPTiRE热轧板的夹杂物特征和性能.研究发现,在耐腐蚀钢中,稀土的加入可使硫化物明显改性,改善钢的低温冲击韧性.当钢中稀土硫比RE/S=1.1时,钢的强度、屈强比及低温冲击韧性等性能最佳.     

400 MPa级稀土耐大气腐蚀抗震钢筋研发

文章通过实验室研究了耐大气腐蚀钢筋的力学性能、耐腐蚀性能、稀土对耐腐蚀性能的影响、锈层组分以及试验钢CCT曲线测定等,成功采用6#铸机小方坯工艺试制生产了具有包钢特色的稀土耐大气腐蚀钢筋,铸坯质量、产品力学性能、弯曲等检验结果满足耐腐蚀钢筋标准要求。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.