基于三维梁理论的电磁轨道炮复合身管抗弯性能分析

基于复合材料的三维厚壁梁理论,考虑梁的三维应变、挠曲等效应,建立了圆形电磁轨道炮身管纤维缠绕复合外壳的等效抗弯刚度计算模型。采用组合梁的等效抗弯刚度计算法,对纤维缠绕的轨道炮身管的整体抗弯刚度进行了分析,并与层合板理论法、有限元法做了对比。结果显示,3种计算方法在缠绕角度较大时,计算结果一致性较好。分析了纤维缠绕角度的变化、不同径向位置的碳纤维缠绕角度变化以及不同内膛绝缘材料对身管轴向抗弯刚度的影响。研究结果表明：身管的轴向抗弯刚度在缠绕角度较小时,随着缠绕角度的增大,呈明显的下降趋势,并且其受内层碳纤维的缠绕角度影响要比外层碳纤维的要大;高密度、高弹性模量的内膛绝缘材料并不一定就能提高身管的轴向抗弯刚度。     

基于随动边界的火炮身管热力联合效应数值分析

为探索高温高压火药燃气瞬态冲击效应对身管刚度和强度响应的影响,采用有限元方法建立了某大口径火炮身管三维数值模型,并定义了热力载荷边界随弹丸运动而变化的动态过程。通过数值计算得到了首发弹射击条件下身管温度分布演变过程,进一步分析了热冲击载荷、压力载荷以及热力联合效应对身管动态应力响应的影响。计算结果表明：轴向不同位置热冲击载荷的差异性引起轴向非均匀温度分布,使得出现较大的轴向温度梯度,带来显著的轴向温差应力;在温度响应剧烈区域,周向表现为压应力的温差应力与周向表现为拉应力的载荷应力相互叠加,使得内壁质点周向应力分量表现为拉应力与压应力的交替作用,与压力激励作用结果相比,内壁高应力区应力幅值得到一定减弱并随温度响应呈现先下降、后上升的趋势。     

基于三维等效弹性模量的轨道炮复合身管抗弯刚度分析

基于复合材料层合板理论,建立轨道炮身管纤维缠绕复合外壳的三维等效弹性模量的计算模型。采用组合梁的转动惯量法对纤维缠绕的轨道炮身管的轴向抗弯刚度进行分析,并与相应有限元法的计算结果做对比。对比显示,两种计算方法在缠绕角度较小时,计算结果一致性较好。还对缠绕角度的变化对身管抗弯刚度的影响进行分析,结果表明,随着缠绕角度的增大,身管抗弯刚度呈先小幅下降后逐渐增大的趋势,并且碳纤维层缠绕角度的变化对轨道炮身管抗弯刚度的影响比玻璃纤维层的要大。     

复合材料身管非线性热弹性有限元分析

针对复合材料身管的热弹性问题,采用非线性有限元方法,建立了复合材料身管非线性热弹性有限元模型,通过对复合材料模拟身管进行非线性热弹性分析,得出了物性参数随温度变化对身管瞬态温度场分布、瞬态热应力和固有频率的影响规律,这些规律为复合材料身管动态热性能设计提供了理论依据。     

基于改进非支配排序遗传算法身复合材料身管多目标优化

针对复合材料身管设计时多个性能指标设计要求，基于有限元模型和优化设计方法，建立了复合材料身管多目标优化模型，优化的目标为身管一阶固有频率和身管质量，复合材料各层缠绕角和缠绕厚度为优化设计变量，优化方法采用改进的非支配排序遗传算法（NSGA-Ⅱ）；通过优化求解，获得了复合材料身管的Pareto最优解集；优化算例表明，采用NSGA-Ⅱ获得的Pareto前沿面曲线分布均匀，其所对应的复合材料身管设计方案在刚度和重量方面均有改善。     

复合材料身管热-结构耦合分析与优化

以纤维增强复合材料身管为研究对象,采用有限元方法,建立复合材料身管热-结构耦合分析模型并进行了求解;基于有限元分析模型和优化方法,建立了以复合材料身管质量最轻为优化目标、复合材料身管结构刚强度为约束的优化模型,对各层材料厚度和复合材料缠绕角进行了优化设计,优化方法采用多岛遗传算法和序列二次规划相结合的综合优化策略.优化算例表明,在满足身管强度和刚度要求的条件下,优化得到的复合材料身管设计方案,质量指标得到了很好的改善.     

热塑性复合材料纤维缠绕成型中的残余应力分析

提出了一个分析热塑性增强复合材料在纤维缠绕成型过程中的残余应力分析模型.为了减少实际过程中各种现象和因素所带来的非线性影响,该模型由4个子模型构成,包括热、纤维沉降、基体粘性和应力应变子模型.并采用GF/PP进行了试验,与理论计算结果进行了对比分析.     

身管内表面横纹萌生的力学成因及安全裂纹尺度估计

通过对某火炮机械自紧残余应力进行分析以及对射击时身管宏观受力进行计算,结合大型摸底及身管解剖试验,综合分析表明:该火炮身管内表面出现早期横纹本质与其他火炮没有区别,只是该身管内表面浅层轴向残余拉应力的存在有可能促进了横纹的过早出现.在身管内表面存在初始裂纹前提下,通过进一步对身管疲劳寿命的理论估计,即便不考虑残余应力对身管疲劳寿命的贡献,在设计给定参数条件下,理论估计的身管疲劳寿命仍高于火炮设计的弹道寿命,估计裂纹安全深度不大于6.78 mm.     

镀镍缠绕式复合材料身管径向散热过程的数值模拟

提出一种提高复合材料身管散热性能的方法,拟在缠绕身管的复合材料表面镀镍后再进行缠绕,以提高复合材料身管散热性能。应用ANSYS有限元分析软件模拟了镀镍缠绕式复合材料身管和普通复合材料身管的径向传热过程。分析发现镀镍缠绕式复合材料身管内部热量主要经镀镍层传至身管表面进行散热,在相同射击和冷却条件下镀镍缠绕式复合材料身管内层温度更低。相比普通复合材料身管,镀镍层开辟了新的热量传递途径,提高了复合材料身管的散热性能。     

陶瓷基复合材料横向热残余应力的有限元分析

提出了陶瓷基复合材料横向热残余应力的计算模型，并做了有限无计算分析，给出了热残余应力的分布图，提出热残余应力是影响界面性能的重要因素。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.