共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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由于Summer信噪比算法采用的信道模型为AWGN信道,他对衰落信道并不适用。通过在接收信号中增加了衰落因子,提出了一种能够应用于Nakagami衰落信道的改进Summer信噪比估计算法。仿真表明,运用改进的算法获得的信道信噪比信息非常接近实际的信噪比信息,同时,改进的Summer在线估计器使得Turbo译码性能得到明显的改善,而且不影响Turbo译码过程的总复杂度。 相似文献
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无线信道在实际中难以测试,但信道仿真可以解决这一问题。文中给出了一种灵活且适应性强的无线移动信道模型,并给出了该模型中的衰落信道模型及算法,运用该算法对衰落信道进行仿真,给出衰落信号的仿真结果以及输入信号经衰落信道处理后的结果。 相似文献
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在Turbo译码中,需要精确的信噪比信息来计算译码器生成的外信息,而在无线衰落信道中,Nakagami衰落信道具有通用性,文中对Summer信噪比估计算法进行了改进,使之能够应用于Nakagami衰落信道。最后,对应用了改进Summer信噪比约Turbo译码进行了性能仿真,从结果可以看出,改进的Summer信噪比估计算法能够成功应用到Turbo译码中,使得Turbo译码获得良好的性能。 相似文献
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基于最小二乘支持向量机的Jakes衰落信道预测 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
何昊 《微电子学与计算机》2010,27(7)
将LS-SVM用于Jakes衰落信道预测,进而提出了一种新的衰落信道预测算法.该算法利用衰落信道系数的既有观测值构建学习样本,然后借助LS-SVM的学习与判决能力实施非线性预测.对Jakes衰落信道的预测实验表明,文中预测算法可行且有效.另外,在实验中也讨论了嵌入维参数对预测准确度的影响,并给出最优嵌入维的选取方法. 相似文献
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超宽带无线通信因其潜在的性能优势,目前得到极大重视。但信号同步算法的硬件实现一直是困扰超宽带通信的难题。对传统的滑动同步算法进行了分析,并作了改进,在不增加硬件实现复杂度的同时,提高了同步性能。仿真结果证明,改进后的算法在多径衰落信道下具有较好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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This paper presents an application of LMS algorithm with optimum step size (µopt‐LMS) for fading channel estimation. The expression for optimum step size of the LMS algorithm is modified for use in the fading channel estimation problem. The robustness of the proposed µopt‐LMS algorithm is demonstrated via simulation in different channel conditions. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Jingdong Lin Fuyun Ling Dr. John G. Proakis 《International Journal of Wireless Information Networks》1994,1(4):229-238
One of the main problems in time-division multiple-access (TDMA) digital mobile communications is the poor performance of the receiver for fast-fading channels. We propose to use a novel joint data and channel estimation (JDCE) technique to improve performance. The basic idea of this method originates from the so-called generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test of classical detection theory. The technique was combined with the well-known Viterbi algorithm and applied to blind equalization by Seshadri [1]. In this paper, we introduce this technique to TDMA mobile communications. We find that the problems of delayed channel updating and divergence caused by error decision feedback in conventional maximum likelihood sequence estimation with decision delay (MLSE/DD) can be completely solved. An improvement of 4.5 dB can be obtained compared with the MLSE/DD method when it is applied to the Northern American Digital Cellular (NADC) system. The specified IS-54 requirement of 19 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at a bit error rate (BER) of 3% and a vehicle speed of 100 km/h can be met with a remarkable margin of 8 dB. When the intersymbol interference (ISI) of a channel is not severe, the required computation is moderate. For example, in the NADC system, the computational burden of the JDCE method is twice that of the MLSE/DD method if the least-mean-squares (LMS) algorithm is used for channel tracking.This work was presented in part in the Third International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, Boston, MA, October 1992. 相似文献
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Hakan A. Cirpan Osman N. Ucan 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2001,19(2):159-168
In this paper, a blind maximum‐likelihood channel estimation algorithm is developed for quadrature partial response‐trellis coded modulated (QPR‐TCM) signals propagating through a Rician fading environment. A hidden Markov model (HMM) formulation of the problem is introduced and the Baum–Welch parameter estimation algorithm is modified to provide a computationally efficient solution to the resulting optimization problem. Performance analysis of the proposed method is carried out through the evaluation of bit‐error probability upper bound for Rician fading channels. Also, some illustrative simulations are presented. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Joint Data and Kalman Estimation for Rayleigh Fading Channels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Channel estimation is an essential part of many detection techniques proposed for data transmission over fading channels. For the frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel an autoregressive moving average representation is proposed based on the fading model parameters. The parameters of this representation are determined based on the fading channel characteristics, making it possible to employ the Kalman filter as the best estimator for the channel impulse response. For IS-136 formatted data transmission the Kalman filter is employed with the Viterbi algorithm in a Per-Survivor Processing (PSP) fashion and the ove rall bit error rate performance is shown to be superior to that of detection techniques using the RLS and LMS estimators. To allow more than one channel estimation per symbol interval, Per-Branch Processing (PBP) method is introduced as a general case of PSP and its effect on performance is evaluated. The sensitivity of performance to parameters such as fading model order and vehicle speed is also studied. 相似文献
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This correspondence presents the channel estimation and long-range prediction technique for adaptive-orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing (AOFDM) system. The efficient channel loading is accomplished by feeding the accurately predicted channel-state-information (CSI) back to transmitter. The frequency-selective wireless fading channel is modelled as a tapped-delay-line-filter governed by a first-order autoregressive (AR1) process; and an adaptive channel estimator based on the generalised-variable-step-size least-mean-square (GVSS-LMS) algorithm tracks AR1 correlation coefficient. To compensate for the signal fading due to channel state variations, a modified-Kalman-filter (MKF)-based channel estimator is utilised. In addition, channel tracking is also performed for predicting future CSI at receiver, based on the numeric-variable-forgetting-factor recursive-least-squares (NVFF-RLS) algorithm. Subsequently, adaptive bit allocation for AOFDM system is employed by using predicted CSI at transmitter. Here, the proposed combination of GVSS-LMS and MKF algorithms for robust channel estimation and the NVFF-RLS algorithm for efficient channel prediction is incorporated. The performance validation of presented method is carried out by using different channel realisations through simulation, and also by comparing it with fixed step-size LMS, MKF and fixed forgetting-factor RLS algorithm based conventional techniques. Eventually, the reliable performance of underlying AOFDM system can be achieved in terms of the lower mean squared estimation/prediction errors and alleviated symbol error rate. 相似文献