Corrosion behaviour of Mg-rich Al coatings in the protection of Al alloys

A Mg-rich Al coating is deposited on ZL102 Al Alloy by twin-wire arc spray technology, with Mg lamellas and Al lamellas presenting alternately. The corrosion behaviour of the Mg-rich Al coating has been studied by salt solution immersion test (SSIT), open circuit potential (OCP) and potentiodynamic polarization. Corrosion test results show that the Mg-rich Al coating as a sacrificial protection coating has the capability of providing sacrificial protection for the ZL102 Al alloy substrate. In the Mg-rich Al coating, Al lamellas make the Mg lamellas in electrical contact among themselves and also with the substrate. At the same time, Al lamellas play an important role in improving the corrosion of the Mg-rich Al coating. For Mg lamellas, they could prevent the corrosion of Al substrate and Al lamellas in Mg-rich Al coating by cathodic polarization.     

大跨度桥梁缆索用钢丝热浸镀层研究综述

综述了热浸镀Zn、Zn-Al和Zn-Al-Mg系合金镀层的性能特点和研究现状。在Zn-Al合金中添加Al元素可以减缓Zn的腐蚀氧化,同时可以在镀层表面形成致密的Al_2O_3薄膜起到屏蔽保护作用。在此基础上,采用Mg合金化,不仅可细化镀层组织,还可抑制疏松腐蚀产物的生成,进一步延长合金镀层的寿命。阐明了桥梁缆索用钢丝热浸镀工艺的特点和不足。采用中性盐雾试验评估了应力加载对桥梁缆索用热浸镀层组织和耐腐蚀性能的影响。应力加载会使镀层表面的腐蚀产物保护层破裂,加快腐蚀进程。同时指出了现有桥梁缆索用钢丝镀层评价标准尚存在一些争议,应结合现行的评价体系,重视讨论和探索新的更合适的评价标准。需要研究新一代(Zn-Al-Mg)合金镀层的制备技术和评价标准,推动具有高耐蚀性的多元合金镀层在桥梁缆索用钢丝上的推广应用。同时,桥梁缆索用钢丝热浸镀层的腐蚀性能应考虑应力加载下的腐蚀破坏和相关机理研究。     

电弧喷涂Zn-Al伪合金涂层耐腐蚀性能研究进展

通过在钢基体表面制备涂层可以很好地延长钢铁材料的服役时间,减少因腐蚀造成的重大事故和人员伤亡。相较于传统的纯Zn涂层、纯Al涂层以及Zn-Al合金涂层,Zn-Al伪合金涂层能够为基体材料提供长久有效的腐蚀防护,在钢铁材料的腐蚀防护中具有巨大的应用潜力。简述了Zn-Al伪合金涂层电弧喷涂制备工艺的特点;介绍了Zn、Al、Zn-Al合金及Zn-Al伪合金涂层在模拟海洋环境下的腐蚀防护原理;在此基础上从组分、喷涂工艺参数(喷涂距离、喷涂电流和喷涂电压)、元素掺杂(Mg、Si及Re)及后处理工艺(封孔、激光重熔)等角度,论述了其对Zn-Al伪合金涂层耐蚀性的影响;讨论了Zn-Al伪合金涂层防腐体系在桥梁、海洋钢结构件、地下运输管道中的应用现状;最后总结了目前研究工作中存在的挑战,提出了电弧喷涂Zn-Al伪合金涂层尚需深入研究的重点问题,为提高钢铁材料使用寿命提供了参考。     

Microstructure and properties of oxalate conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

The oxalate coating formed on AZ91D magnesium alloy by chemical conversion treatment methods in oxalate salt solutions was investigated. The surface morphologies and chemical composition of coating were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDX). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization curves and salt spray tests were employed to evaluate corrosion protection of the coating to substrate in 5% NaCl solution. The mechanism of coating formations was also considered in details. The results indicate that a compact and dense surface morphology with fine particle clusters of the oxalate coating on magnesium alloy is presented, which mainly consists of oxide or/and organic of Mg, Al and Zn. And the anti-corrosion of the magnesium after oxalate conversion treatment is better than that of the magnesium substrate. The results of salt spray test for oxalate coating is evaluated as Grade 9 according to ASTM B117. The electric resistance of oxalate chemical conversion coating to substrate is below 0.1 Ω.     

AZ91D镁合金表面激光熔覆Al-TiC涂层组织和性能的研究

目的研究Al-TiC涂层组织和性能的特性,以提高镁合金涂层的硬度和耐蚀性能。方法采用Nd:YAG固体激光器,在AZ91D镁合金表面通过激光熔覆制备Al-TiC涂层,采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计、电化学工作站,对熔覆层的组织形貌、物相结构、显微硬度和耐蚀性能进行测定和分析。结果 Al-TiC涂层的主要组成相有AlTi_3(C,N)_(0.6),Al_3Mg_2,Mg_2Al_3,Al和TiC等。激光熔覆层的厚度约为0.35 mm,表面成型良好,结合层晶粒细小,熔覆层与镁合金基体之间结合良好,呈大波浪形。熔覆层试样的平均显微硬度为224HV,约为基体显微硬度(62HV)的4倍,由此表明熔覆层对镁合金硬度有明显的增强作用。镁合金基体的自腐蚀电位为-1.475 V,自腐蚀电流密度为7.556×10~(–5) A/cm~2,熔覆层试样的自腐蚀电位为-1.138V,自腐蚀电流密度为4.828×10~(–5) A/cm~2,与镁合金基体相比,熔覆层的腐蚀电位值增加,腐蚀电流密度值变小,熔覆层的耐蚀性能得到提高。结论采用激光熔覆技术,能够在AZ91D镁合金基体表面制备Al-TiC涂层,由于硬质相AlTi_3(C,N)_(0.6),Al_3Mg_2,Mg_2Al_3,TiC等的存在,熔覆层的显微硬度和耐蚀性能显著提高。     

氟钛酸钾添加对铝镁复合板微弧氧化涂层结构及耐蚀性的影响

为研究氟钛酸钾(K₂TiF₆)添加对Al-Mg复合板微弧氧化涂层结构和耐腐蚀性能的影响,在硅酸盐-氢氧化钠电解液体系中加入不同浓度的氟钛酸钾(0、1、2和3 g·L^-1),利用微弧氧化技术(MAO)在Al-Mg复合板表面制备陶瓷氧化物涂层。通过SEM、XRD、EDS和电化学工作站等对制备陶瓷氧化物涂层显微组织、相组成、形貌及耐蚀性能进行表征。添加K₂TiF₆后,Al-Mg复合板Al侧的涂层厚度、表面孔隙率和表面粗糙度随K₂TiF₆浓度的增加呈下降的趋势(24.2～18.4μm、6.8%～5.3%、3.55～2.23),Mg侧涂层呈上升趋势(21.0～26.6μm、3.6%～5.3%,3.35～4.33),此外涂层中的Ti和F元素含量增加,各样品的耐蚀性均有所提高。添加K₂TiF₆为2 g·L^-1时,两侧涂层的耐蚀性最好,其中R_t均比未添加的样品增加...     

超音速电弧喷涂NiAl复合涂层的电化学行为研究

目的研究NiAl复合涂层在腐蚀环境下的腐蚀行为及其失效机理,为其在工程中的实际应用提供理论依据。方法采用超音速电弧喷涂技术在20#钢基体表面制备了NiAl复合涂层,在此基础上对涂层的组织结构进行了表征,并对涂层与基体在3.5%NaCl溶液中的极化行为和交流阻抗谱行为进行了对比研究。结果 NiAl复合涂层的表层主要由Ni固溶体、NiAl金属间化合物和少量通过孔隙扩散到表层的Al组成。涂层呈典型的层状结构,结合较致密,表层(Ni)的孔隙率为5.3%,底层(Al)的孔隙率为4.4%。NiAl复合涂层的自腐蚀电位低于基体的自腐蚀电位,能起到良好的阴极保护效果。在测试初期,由于涂层厚度高达380μm,腐蚀介质通过涂层中存在的微裂纹和孔隙进入涂层内部,涂层快速消耗,形成较少的不溶性腐蚀产物,涂层阻抗较小,腐蚀速率较快。随腐蚀时间延长,不溶性腐蚀产物逐渐在孔隙内堆积,涂层内的极化电阻迅速增大,起到延缓腐蚀的作用。结论 NiAl复合涂层更好地发挥了Ni的耐蚀作用和Al的钝化保护作用,结合了两者的长处,表现出更好的耐蚀性能。涂层的自封闭作用是涂层阻抗值增加的主要原因。     

Galvanic corrosion of bare and coated Al alloys coupled to stainless steel 304 or Ti-6Al-4V

The galvanic corrosion behavior of Al alloys 7075, 6061, 2024, bare or coated with the chemical conversion coating Alodine 600, coupled to stainless steel 304 or Ti-6Al-4V and immersed in aerated 3·5%NaCl solution, has been studied by continuous measurements of the galvanic current using a zero impedance ammeter and by weight loss measurements. Comparison of weight loss measurements for bare and coated uncoupled Al alloys shows that good corrosion protection is provided by the conversion coating. Data from weight loss and galvanic current measurements show that corrosion protection is also provided when coated Al alloys are coupled to stainless steel 304 or Ti-6Al-4V. Examination of potentiostatic polarization curves for the metals studied in 3·5%NaCl solution explains the protective action of the coating and also the higher dissolution rates of Al alloys coupled to stainless steel 304 instead of Ti-6Al-4V. Differences between dissolution rates calculated from galvanic current data and weight loss data are explained by theoretical considerations published recently by the authors taking into account the shapes of the individual polarization curves of the metals in the couple. After correction of galvanic current data, agreement between dissolution rates obtained by weight loss and galvanic current data is satisfactory. Continuous recording of the galvanic current reveals considerably more information than weight loss data.     

表面渗层和CrNiMo涂层材料的露点腐蚀*

基于我国电站锅炉排烟温度普遍偏高、烟气深度冷却利用过程中存在露点腐蚀的现状,文中以耐露点腐蚀材料316L钢作为对比材料,选取普通碳钢进行表面热喷涂和表面渗镍处理后在1000MW机组的锅炉上进行实炉露点腐蚀试验。结果表明:材料的腐蚀层厚度随壁面温度升高而减小;在40～60℃的金属壁面温度范围内,碳钢表面CrNiMo涂层和渗镍层因表面缺陷导致涂层严重腐蚀;在70～90℃的金属壁面温度范围内,腐蚀层厚度随温度变化趋于平稳,表面渗层材料具有和316L钢相当的耐露点腐蚀能力,碳钢表面喷涂CrNiMo耐腐蚀性能更为优越,3种材料均能满足火电厂烟气深度冷却利用的露点腐蚀性环境。     

掺杂镍对镁合金表面冷喷涂锌基涂层性能的影响

目的研究镍添加对冷喷涂锌基涂层耐蚀性的影响,为镁合金提供有效的防护涂层。方法采用低压冷喷涂技术在镁合金基体表面分别制备锌基和锌/镍基复合涂层,通过微观观察、摩擦磨损实验、电化学极化法和电化学阻抗谱测试及全浸泡腐蚀试验,研究镁合金表面冷喷涂涂层的结构、摩擦磨损行为和耐蚀性。结果镁合金表面冷喷涂锌基涂层后,其硬度和耐磨性得到显著提高,掺镍后的锌/镍基涂层具有更高的硬度和耐磨性。锌基和锌/镍基涂层均能为镁合金提供腐蚀防护,锌/镍基涂层比锌基涂层具有更好的耐蚀性。相对镁合金来说,锌基涂层和锌/镍基涂层的自腐蚀电位分别正移了260 mV和560 mV;长期腐蚀后锌/镍基涂层形成了更致密的腐蚀产物膜,腐蚀电阻显著高于锌基涂层。结论冷喷涂锌基和锌/镍复合涂层均能对镁合金提供防护作用,掺杂镍后的锌/镍基复合涂层具有更高的硬度、耐磨性和耐蚀性。     

铝薄膜对烧结NdFeB磁体耐蚀性能的影响

采用直流磁控溅射的方法在烧结NdFeB磁体表面沉积Al薄膜提高磁体的耐蚀性能。研究膜厚及溅射功率对薄膜结构和耐蚀性能的影响。利用SEM对Al薄膜的微观结构进行分析,并采用动态极化曲线和中性盐雾实验分析Al薄膜耐蚀性能。均匀致密的Al薄膜的形成是获得良好耐蚀性能的必要条件。在51-82 W溅射功率下制备的6.69μm的Al薄膜具有良好的耐蚀性能。     

Microstructure Evolution of Hot-Dip Al-10% Si Coating During the Austenitization of 22MnB5 Hot Stamping SteelEI北大核心CSCD

Hot stamping is an alternative technology to produce ultra-high strength steel (UHSS) with a tensile strength above 1 GPa for automotive bodies. At present, the hot-dip Al-10% Si (mass fraction) coating is used as a shield coating for the hot stamping steels, which protects the steels from surface oxidation and decarburization, and enhances their corrosion resistance. However, the microstructure evolution and compounds of hot-dip Al-10% Si coating during austenitization of 22MnB5 hot stamping steel are not clear yet. In this work, the thermo-mechanically induced microstructure evolution of hot-dip Al-10% Si coating is observed using SEM after austenitization of 22MnB5 hot stamping steel at 900 degrees C for different times, and the elemental depth profiles are analyzed in hot-dip Al-10% Si coating by EDS and GD-OES. The results show that before austenitization, the hot-dip Al-10% Si coating consisted of an aluminum matrix, pure silicon, and the intermetallic compound Fe2SiAl7, which was formed by eutectic reaction, there was a thin layer, which was composed of Fe2Al5 and FeAl3 between the intermetallic compound Fe2SiAl7 and the steel substrate. When 22MnB5 hot stamping steel was austenitized at 900 degrees C, the ternary eutectic phase Al+ Si+ tau(6) was transformed into an Al-Fe-Si ternary intermetallic compound or Fe-Al binary intermetallic compound gradually in the hot-dip Al-10% Si coating. When the austenitizing time was 2 min, the Al-10% Si coating was composed of the intermetallic compound Fe2SiAl7, Fe2Al5 and FeAl2 phases; when the austenitizing time was 5 min, the Al-10% Si coating was composed of FeAl2, Fe2SiAl2 and Fe5SiAl4 phases; when the austenitizing time was 8 min, the Al-10% Si coating was composed of FeAl2 and Fe5SiAl4 phases. Because the diffusion rate of Al atoms was much larger than that of Fe atoms in the diffusion layer of intermetallic compound Fe2SiAl2 and coating/steel substrate, the amount of Al atoms which diffused and reacted from the coating to the grain boundaries or grain of steel substrate was much larger than that of the Fe atoms which diffused from the steel substrate to the Al10% Si coating, also the number of vacancies which diffused from the steel substrate to the Al-10% Si coating was much larger than the other way round. Due to this imbalance, the Kirkendall void was formed in the interface between the diffusion reaction layer and the Al-10% Si the coating. The hot-dip Al-10% Si coating can be used as the protective layer, since it has a stable Al2O3 film formed on its surface, and its thermal oxidation was very limited, during the 22MnB5 hot stamping steel austenitizing. But the protective performances of Al-10% Si coating could be poor, because the high temperature ductility of brittle intermetallic compound was low, which induced a lot of micro cracks that were perpendicular to the interface of coating/steel substrate, and penetrated the whole coating during the diffusion process of hot-dip Al-10% Si coating.     

Influence of Zn and Mg Alloying on the Corrosion Resistance Properties of Al Coating Applied by Arc Thermal Spray Process in Simulated Weather Solution

In this study,Al–Zn and Al–Mg coatings were deposited on steel substrates by an arc thermal spray process.X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the deposited coatings and corrosion products.Open circuit potential(OCP),electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,and potentiodynamic studies were used to assess the corrosion characteristics of these coatings after exposure according to the Society of Automotive Engineers(SAE)J2334 solution of varying durations.This solution simulates an industrial environment and contains chloride and carbonate ions that induce corrosion of the deposited coatings.However,the Al–Mg alloy coating maintained an OCP of approximately-0.911 V versus Ag/Ag Cl in the SAE J2334 solution even after 792 h of exposure.This indicates that it protects the steel sacrificially,whereas the Al–Zn coating provides only barrier-type protection through the deposition of corrosion products.The Al–Mg coating acts as a self-healing coating and provides protection by forming Mg_6Al_2(OH)_(16)CO_3(Al–Mg layered double hydroxides).Mg_6Al_2(OH)_(16)CO_3has interlocking characteristics with a morphology of plate-like nanostructures and an ion-exchange ability that can improve the corrosion resistance properties of the coating.The presence of Zn in the corrosion products of the Al–Zn coating allows dissolution,but,at the same time,Zn_5(OH)_6(CO_3)_2and Zn_6Al_2(OH)_(16)CO_3are formed and act to reduce the corrosion rate.     

Cold Spray Al-5% Mg Coatings for the Corrosion Protection of Magnesium Alloys

Poor corrosion resistance is a significant limitation of magnesium alloys as structural materials. To address this problem, the objective of this study was to apply to a magnesium alloy a corrosion-resistant barrier coating that has galvanic compatibility with magnesium and a hardness value no less than that of magnesium. Aluminum coatings were applied to ZE41A-T5 Mg by the cold spray process. A custom-made high-purity Al-5 wt.% Mg powder was produced by spray metal forming for the coating evaluation. In addition, coatings of commercially pure Al (99.5 wt.%), high-purity Al (99.95 wt.%), AA5356, and AA4047 were used for comparison. Coating evaluation included mechanical testing (hardness and adhesion strength) and corrosion testing (salt spray, galvanic coupling, and crevice corrosion). The Al-5% Mg powder resulted in the best overall performance, including a high hardness, 125 H_v100, and an adhesion strength, over 60 MPa, when treated for over 1000 h in a salt spray chamber and with a low galvanic current.     

Review of Thermal Spray Coating Applications in the Steel Industry: Part 1—Hardware in Steel Making to the Continuous Annealing Process

This two-part article series reviews the application of thermal spray coating technology in the production of steel and steel sheet products. Part 2 of this article series is dedicated to coating solutions in the continuous galvanizing line. The corrosion mechanisms of Fe- and Co-based bulk materials are briefly reviewed as a basis for the development of thermal spray coating solutions. WC-Co thermal spray coatings are commonly applied to low Al-content galvanizing hardware due to their superior corrosion resistance compared to Fe and Co alloys. The effect of phase degradation, carbon content, and WC grain size are discussed. At high Al concentrations, the properties of WC-Co coatings degrade significantly, leading to the application of oxide-based coatings and corrosion-resistant boride containing coatings. The latest results of testing are summarized, highlighting the critical coating parameters.     

不同成分Al-Mg3Sb2复相涂层的组织和性能

目的研究Mg_3Sb_2含量对Al-Mg_3Sb_2复相涂层组织、耐蚀性和硬度的影响,对比纯Al涂层和添加不同含量Mg_3Sb_2涂层性能的差异。方法采用氧乙炔火焰喷涂技术和自制的Mg_3Sb_2粉末,在AZ31B镁合金表面制备不同成分的Al-Mg_3Sb_2复相涂层。采用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了涂层的微观组织,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了球磨粉末和涂层的物相组成,通过电化学工作站(CHI660e)对试样在3.5%Na Cl溶液中进行电化学腐蚀性能测试,并用显微硬度计测试了涂层的硬度。结果经火焰喷涂之后,获得了不同成分的Al-Mg_3Sb_2复相涂层,涂层中的物相主要为Al和Mg_3Sb_2。当Mg_3Sb_2的质量分数为40%和60%时,涂层组织致密,气孔、裂纹等组织缺陷较少。Tafel极化曲线测试中,随着第二相Mg_3Sb_2质量分数的增加,涂层的腐蚀电位逐渐正移。当质量分数达到80%时,其腐蚀电位为-0.9819 V,比纯Al涂层正移417.3 m V,腐蚀电流密度为0.048×10-3 A/cm2,约是纯Al涂层的1/2。显微硬度结果显示随着Mg_3Sb_2含量的增加,涂层的硬度逐渐提高,当质量分数达到80%时,涂层的平均硬度达到334.2HV,是纯Al涂层的6.79倍。结论Mg_3Sb_2的加入可以获得组织较好的涂层,随着其含量的增加,涂层的耐蚀性和显微硬度逐渐提高。     

原位微锻造冷喷涂制备高致密铝基涂层及耐腐蚀性能

目的提出一种基于原位微锻造冷喷涂制备高致密度金属沉积体的新方法,旨在为镁合金腐蚀防护提供一种低成本的涂层制备方法。方法通过在Al喷涂粉末中混入20%～60%(体积分数)的大粒径喷丸颗粒,借助其在喷涂过程中对已沉积Al涂层的原位微锻造效应,实现Al涂层制备中的实时致密化,研究了原位微锻造强度对涂层显微组织及耐腐蚀性能的影响规律。采用SEM分析了涂层的显微结构,采用电化学测试及长期浸泡试验测试了涂层的耐腐蚀性能。结果随着微锻造强度的提高,金属沉积体的致密度逐渐增加,当混合粉末中的喷丸颗粒含量高于40%时,可获得孔隙率低于0.3%的高致密度Al涂层。电化学测试及长达1000 h的Na Cl溶液浸泡腐蚀结果显示,高致密度Al涂层包覆后的镁合金表现出与冶金块材铝相当的耐腐蚀性能,比无保护镁合金腐蚀速率降低两个数量级以上;在1000h的盐雾腐蚀后,涂层与基材界面无腐蚀产物生成,表明涂层可完全对腐蚀介质进行物理隔绝。同时,致密铝涂层表面形成了微米级的钝化膜,可进一步提高耐腐蚀性能。结论通过原位微锻造辅助冷喷涂技术,可在较低的气体温度和气体压力条件下在镁合金表面获得完全致密的Al腐蚀防护涂层。该技术还有望用于诸如高导热、高导电涂层的制备,金属构件修复及增材制造等其他对金属沉积体有致密度要求的领域。     

大块涂层缺陷对碳钢腐蚀特性及阴极保护效果的影响

采用了环氧煤沥青作为涂层材料，研究了大块涂层缺陷对碳钢腐蚀特性及阴极保护效果的影响，测定了具有面积比例为4．91％大块涂层缺陷的Q235钢于3．5％NaCl水溶液中的交流阻抗谱．结果表明，随着浸泡时间的延长，在自然腐蚀电位下，存在剥离涂层缺陷时碳钢的腐蚀程度高于破损涂层缺陷时碳钢的腐蚀程度；在阴极极化条件下，具有剥离涂层缺陷的碳钢阴极保护效果随时间延长逐渐降低直至最后消失，而具有破损涂层缺陷时阴极保护效果随时间延长优于剥离涂层缺陷；电解质溶液向涂层内部的渗透以及涂层缺陷与钢基体间的缝隙腐蚀是导致具有大块涂层缺陷碳钢腐蚀的主要原因．     

Salt Spray Corrosion Resistance of Aluminized Coatings on X70 Pipeline Steel by Laser Thermal Radiation

利用激光热辐射对X70管线钢表面进行渗铝处理,通过SEM观察了渗铝层表面和界面形貌,并对其结合界面的化学元素进行了EDS线能谱分析。对盐雾腐蚀后界面化学元素进行了EDS面能谱分析,用XRD分析了盐雾腐蚀前后渗铝层表面的物相,研究了渗铝层对X70管线钢抗盐雾腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,激光热辐射渗铝处理后X70管线钢表层为氧化铝层,化学元素在表面和界面分布均匀,无富集现象,在结合界面处相互渗透,形成冶金结合形式;盐雾腐蚀后原始试样表面点蚀严重,形成全面腐蚀;渗铝处理后试样表面生成致密的Al2O3保护膜,阻止了腐蚀性介质Cl-离子和基体活性Fe的接触,提高了X70管线钢抗盐雾腐蚀能力。     

电弧喷涂Al-Zn-Si-RE合金涂层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为(英文)

采用电弧喷涂方法在低碳钢表面获得高铝含量的Al-Zn-Si-RE涂层。通过测量Al-Zn-Si-RE涂层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的动电位极化曲线,腐蚀电位-时间曲线和电化学阻抗谱,系统地研究涂层的电化学腐蚀行为。通过将测量电化学阻抗谱拟合成等效电路图,研究涂层在3.5%NaCl溶液中浸泡不同时间的阻抗行为。结果表明:Al-Zn-Si-RE涂层与Zn-15Al涂层具有相似的极化行为,阳极极化曲线均无钝化特征,仅呈现出活性溶解,但其腐蚀性能优于Zn-15Al涂层。Al-Zn-Si-RE涂层可以给钢基体提供有效的牺牲阳极保护作用,且牺牲阳极保护作用在涂层腐蚀过程中占主导地位。此外,腐蚀电位-时间曲线和电化学阻抗谱结果表明:在浸泡过程中存在点蚀-溶解-再沉积、活化溶解、阴极保护、腐蚀产物引起的物理屏蔽和涂层失效五个腐蚀阶段。