共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
《物理测试》2016,(2)
在某热轧厂生产的超低碳钢经常出现细条状和细沙状两种缺陷。通过对两种典型缺陷进行EPMA、SEM与EDS等分析,并结合现场的轧制工艺情况,对这两种缺陷的形成原因进行综合分析。分析结果表明,在两种缺陷附近未发现氧化圆点,缺陷都是在轧制过程中形成。细条状缺陷是由于Mn元素在氧化铁皮内富集,使氧化铁皮与基体的界面处凸凹不平,对氧化铁片产生"钉扎"作用;氧化铁皮的剥离性恶化造成除鳞时难除尽,残余的一次氧化铁皮在后续轧制过程中压入而形成。细沙状缺陷是由于F1~F3工作辊辊面氧化膜剥落,使辊面凹凸不平,在后续机架轧制过程中碾入带钢表面,造成三次氧化铁皮压入。并针对两种缺陷的成因提出了相应的防治措施。 相似文献
6.
钢板表面的氧化铁皮不仅影响产品外观质量,在轧制和矫直过程中还会导致氧化皮压入缺陷。采用控制轧制和直接淬火(DQ)工艺,研究了不同的淬火温度与终冷温度对低合金高强钢板表面氧化铁皮的影响,分析了钢板表面氧化铁皮结构及其脆化的原因。试验表明,通过增加除鳞道次并不能有效改善氧化铁皮,精轧轧制温度与轧后加速冷却过程对氧化铁皮结构具有显著影响,高冷速条件下通过降低精轧轧制温度与淬火温度,能够得到以FeO为主要成分的氧化铁皮,其具有良好的塑性并且分布均匀,避免了淬火后强力热矫直时氧化铁皮破碎并压入基体的问题,钢板抛丸后表面光洁。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
针对国内某钢厂生产的热轧酸洗板表面出现黑斑缺陷而严重影响后续酸洗质量的问题,对黑斑缺陷的形成原因及机理进行了研究。采用场发射扫描电镜和电子探针、X射线衍射仪、维式硬度计对黑斑缺陷的微观形貌、元素分布和相成分进行了分析,并对不同轧制工艺下残留氧化铁皮压入规律进行了研究。结果表明:黑斑缺陷部位与无缺陷部位氧化铁皮都为两层结构,但黑斑缺陷部位氧化铁皮更厚,并在交界处出现了“C”形厚度渐变趋势;黑斑内氧化层处Si元素以Fe2SiO4形式富集,Fe2SiO4对氧化铁皮产生钉扎作用导致除鳞困难,形成氧化铁皮压入缺陷,外侧更厚的Fe3O4层致使压入缺陷表面呈现黑色;在模拟残留氧化铁皮压入的实验中,残留氧化铁皮在粗轧和精轧温度下压入基体都会导致热轧板表面出现黑斑,随着压下率的增大,黑斑与基体结合会更紧密;黑斑缺陷表面微观形貌表现为氧化铁皮压入形式,并且表面硬度与残留氧化铁皮压入形成的黑斑表面硬度接近,都远大于基体硬度。出现黑斑缺陷的根本原因是Fe2S... 相似文献
10.
针对某企业在生产DC03冷轧板过程中,其热轧带钢酸洗后表面出现氧化铁皮针孔缺陷的问题,结合现场开展了理论和实验研究工作。首先对现场实物进行取样分析,认为在精轧过程中氧化铁皮被压入到带钢表面是造成氧化铁皮针孔缺陷形成的主要原因。为了进一步探究这一缺陷的形成机制,在实验室对DC03钢进行了温度为830~1 080℃的氧化动力学实验和氧化铁皮高温变形实验。结果表明:该钢的氧化激活能较低,在精轧温度范围内容易产生较厚的氧化铁皮,而且随着温度的升高,氧化铁皮中FeO所占比例提高,氧化铁皮的塑性改善。当精轧温度较低时,氧化铁皮破碎严重,氧化铁皮很容易被压入到基体中,形成氧化铁皮针孔缺陷,而随着轧制温度的升高,氧化铁皮的塑性逐步改善,当达到一定温度时,氧化铁皮能很好地随基体变形,使氧化铁皮保持相对较好的完整性。基于上述研究结果,针对现场实际,提出了适当提高轧制速度和严格控制终轧温度等改进措施,氧化铁皮的厚度及塑性得到有效控制,彻底消除了DC03冷轧基料氧化铁皮针孔缺陷。 相似文献
11.
Deng-Kui Zhang Guo-Qing Wang Ai-Ping Wu Ji-Guo Shan Yue Zhao Tian-Yi Zhao Dan-Yang Meng Jian-Ling Song Zhong-Ping Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2019,32(6):684-694
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone. 相似文献
12.
After nearly two years'tense construction the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry 《中国铸造》2008,5(1):63-64
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation. 相似文献
13.
Z. Sun S.L. Zheng Y. Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):187-192
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process. 相似文献
14.
R. González-Martínez 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):235-240
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke. 相似文献
15.
The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C). 相似文献
16.
The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel. 相似文献
17.
B.W. Zhang B.W. Li 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(2):129-138
On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes' collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process. 相似文献
18.
R.Z. Wu Z.K. Qu B.D. Sun D. Shu J. Wang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):193-198
The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results. 相似文献
19.
This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before. 相似文献
20.
Chao Yang He-Fei Huang Massey de los Reyes Long Yan Xing-Tai Zhou Tian Xia De-Liang Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2015,28(7):809
Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties. 相似文献