{411}<148> Texture in Thin-Gauge Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel

The significant occupancy of {411}<148> texture exists in the thin-gauge grain-oriented silicon steel (TG-CRGO is defined that thickness of the sheet is <0.25 mm and the reduction in cold rolling is more than 90%) which has been considered to have obviously effects on the abnormal growth of Goss-oriented grains during the secondary recrystallization process. The microstructures of the TG-CRGO were investigated by X-ray diffraction and electron back-scattered diffraction in this study. It was found that {411}<148> texture mainly exists in the center layer of hot-rolled as well as normalized plates. With the increase in cold rolling reduction, {411}<148> orientation gradually rotates to α-fiber texture (<110>//RD). Finally, few {411}<148> would retain at the boundaries of deformed α-fiber grains (<110>//RD) as the reduction in cold rolling reaches 90%. After annealing treatment, a small amount of γ-fiber textures (<111>//ND) preferably nucleates and recrystallizes between the DBs (deformation bands) at first; then, the {411}<148> recrystallization texture occurs and mainly nucleates at the grains boundaries of the deformed α-fiber grains, and also quite a few {411}<148> orientation grains nucleate in the inner of {112}<110> grains. But this phenomenon was not observed in the {100}<011> deformation grains. With respect to the occurrence of {411}<148> recrystallization texture, it is mainly induced by strong α-fiber as well as weak γ-fiber textures formed during cold rolling other than originating from {411}<148> regions in hot bands.     

Phase Transformation and Texture Evolution During Cold Rolling and alpha '-M Reversion in High Manganese TRIP SteelEI北大核心CSCD

To meet the requirement of environment, economy and safety, advanced high strength steels including dual phased (DP), complex phased (CP), transformation- induced plasticity (TRIP) and twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels are widely used for automotive steel. Among them, high manganese TWIP and TRIP steels are particularly appealing due to their outstanding tensile strength and elongation. In contrast to high manganese TWIP steel, high manganese TRIP steel exhibits higher strength and work hardening rate due to strain induced martensitic transformation. The enhanced mechanical properties of high manganese TRIP steel are determined by both the stability of the retained austenite (gamma) and the initial microstructure. Strain induced martensitic transformation and subsequent reversion from deformed martensite to gamma during annealing is often applied as one of the most effective methods for microstructure improvement. Microstructure and texture characteristics of high manganese TRIP steel during cold rolling together with the reversion of deformed bcc martensite (alpha'-M) at high temperature were investigated. It is shown that the gamma was almost completely transformed into alpha'-M at medium cold rolling reduction. And a higher reduction after alpha'-M saturation resulted in dominantly the deformation of alpha'-M, hence thin laths paralleled to the rolling direction (RD) were obtained. The main components in alpha'-M were {113}< 110 >, {554}< 225 > and rotated cube ({001}< 110 >) textures at medium cold rolling reduction, which are the typical phase transformation textures. The {113}<110> texture rotated toward a more stable orientation {223}< 110 > and led to a strong cold rolling texture (< 110 >//RD) with increasing reduction. The reversion of martensite and recrystallization of gamma proceeded at temperature ranging from 650 degrees C to 850 degrees C. The reversion of alpha'-M proceeded in a diffusional mechanism, accompanying with the redistribution of Mn and Al between gamma and alpha'-M. Deformed alpha'-M was merged by the adjacent gamma, and columnar gamma grains with a large amount of subgrains were obtained. The texture of reverted gamma was approximately the same as that of the deformed gamma, this phenomenon called texture inheritance was formed by the direct growth of gamma. Subsequently, recrystallization of gamma grains occurred by sub-grain coalescence and the columnar g grains were instead by equiaxed gamma grains.     

新能源汽车用含稀土无取向硅钢生产过程中组织、织构演变

采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪及扫描电镜对含稀土无取向硅钢整个生产流程中的显微组织及织构演变进行研究。结果表明,热轧板在厚度方向上有显著的分层,即表层的再结晶层、过渡层、中间层的变形组织层,其织构主要包含铜型、黄铜型织构;正火后晶粒发生了完全再结晶,织构类型相对热轧基本无变化,但强度减弱;两次冷轧后的组织均为纤维组织,形成了以α、γ线性织构为主的织构类型,还出现了强度较高的反高斯织构如{001}<110>、{112}<110>、{111}<110>;脱碳退火后发生部分再结晶,织构相对于冷轧态α、γ线性织构强度均减小;在高温退火阶段晶粒发生再结晶,存在以{111}<112>、{111}<110>为主的γ织构,以及{100}<001>织构。     

形变量对6111铝合金再结晶织构的影响

采用取向分布函数(ODF)法研究了冷轧形变量对6111铝合金再结晶织构的影响。结果表明:6111铝合金的再结晶织构主要由Cube ND15和{011}<111>织构组分构成;随冷轧形变量的增加,这两种织构组分的取向密度逐渐升高,但二者升高的速度并不相同,{011}<111>组分取向密度升高的速度比Cube ND15组分的快,当冷轧形变量大约为50%时,{011}<111>组分的取向密度超过Cube ND15组分的。     

高纯铝在轧制及退火过程中微观组织与织构的演变

应用光学金相和取向分布函数（ODF）研究和分析了热轧、冷轧及退火对高纯铝箔微观组织及织构的影响。结果表明：热轧后中间退火,微观组织为等轴晶,晶粒取向为旋转立方织构;冷轧过程中,随压下量的增加,晶粒由待轴状逐渐学演变为纤维状,织构由弱到强,最后稳定在S织构、黄酮织构和铜织构三个织构组分;成品退火过程中,发生再结晶和晶粒长大,退火织构主要由立方织构组成,另含有少量R织构。     

柱状晶对Fe-3%Si电工钢冷轧织构演变规律的影响

Fe-3%Si电工钢铸锭中普遍存在柱状晶,其晶体学及形状各向异性对随后的热轧、冷轧及退火织构产生很大的影响.利用xRD与EBSD技术对长轴分别平行于轧面法向(ND),轧制方向(RD)和横向(TD)的柱状晶冷轧样品的织构及组织进行了研究,并对晶界的特殊作用进行了分析.结果表明,中等压下量下,3种柱状晶样品具有不同程度的{001}织构遗传性,即3种样品均不同程度的摆脱了{111}线织构的形成;柱状晶长轴平行于ND和TD时,{001}取向在冷轧时得到大的保留;柱状晶长轴平行于RD时,得到最强的{111}〈112〉织构;柱状晶长轴平行于TD时,冷轧组织中旋转立方织构及{111}〈110〉织构较强.此外,3种样品的织构均表现出由立方→{001}〈130〉→{113}〈251〉的过渡路径,与等轴多晶样品沿α线和γ线转动的路径不同.不同方向的柱状晶晶界对冷轧变形过程中晶粒转动的作用不同,但因晶粒尺寸大而作用有限,且与初始取向相关.     

形变诱导Inconel 625合金管材静态再结晶行为

使用室温压缩变形与再结晶退火处理研究了Inconel 625高温合金冷变形及再结晶行为,采用EBSD技术分析冷变形过程中的应变分布、晶粒尺寸变化、组织与织构演变,分析冷变形Inconel 625合金再结晶过程中再结晶分数、晶粒尺寸、组织及织构演变。研究表明,Inconel 625合金在变形量为35%~65%时具有良好的塑性,随着变形量的增加,晶粒尺寸减小,应变分布越均匀,{111}<112>织构和{110}<001>织构逐渐减弱,而{001}<110>织构和{112}<111>织构略为增强。冷变形Inconel 625合金再结晶退火处理后,随着退火温度与保温时间的升高,再结晶分数增大;随着变形量的增大,Inconel 625合金发生完全再结晶时温度减小,且发生完全再结晶时的晶粒尺寸变小,变形量为35%时,再结晶过程主要是{112}<111>织构{123}<634>变形织构转变为{110}<112>织构、{001}<100>织构与{124}<211>织构。随着变形量增加到50%及65%时,冷变形产生的{123}<634>织构在再结晶过程中转变成了{124}<211>织构。     

润滑对3104铝合金板变形织构的影响

在无润滑(WOL)和润滑(WL)2种轧制条件下,分别对2.3 mm厚的热轧3104铝合金板进行不同压下量的冷轧.应用取向分布函数(ODF)定量计算和分析在不同轧制压下量下润滑对3104铝合金板材沿板厚方向织构演变的影响.结果表明:随着轧制压下量的增加,样品各层的织构组分强度均逐渐增加;无润滑轧制时样品表面层主要织构组分取向密度普遍高于相同压下量下润滑轧制时的取向密度.导致表面层织构组分增强的原因是摩擦引起应变状态改变的结果.     

Textures variation of 3104 aluminum alloy sheets under different rolling conditions

1　INTRODUCTIONLargequantityoftheAl Mn Mgalloy 310 4isusedinthemanufactureofaluminumbeverage .Muchattentionwaspaidtothecontroloftextureandearinginthedeepdrawingstagesofmanufacture .Thetex tureinthecanstockwasextensivelyinvestigated .Oneearingofaluminumalloyisverycloserelatedtothetexture ,agoodassociationofthetexturescompo nentsearingdropsobviously ,inthissituationthe 4 foldearingat 0°/90°andearingat± 4 5°occursto gether[15] .Theappearanceof 4 foldearingat 0°/90°isduetothecubetext…     

390MPa级超低碳BH钢织构演变规律

采用ODF织构分析方法,对390 MPa级超低碳BH钢板热轧、冷轧、退火过程织构演变规律进行研究,并对不同冷轧压下量和不同退火工艺织构进行分析。结果表明:经冷轧变形后的钢板有较强的择优取向,具有典型的{112}<110>和{111}<110>织构,形变织构中的不利织构{001}<110>较强;冷轧压下率为80%时再结晶退火后钢板具有较强的γ织构,{111}<112>织构取向密度高达11.7;退火温度和保温时间对α织构影响不大,提高退火温度和延长保温时间使γ织构增强,r值增加。     

轧制方向对Fe-3％Si合金织构演变规律的影响

形成锋锐的Goss织构是取向硅钢获得优异磁性能的关键, 初始样品表层中较强的Goss织构对最终的强Goss织构起重要作用. 本文通过改变硅钢冷轧方向获得不同的初始织构及初始组织, 考察热轧板表层及中心层不同的组织及织构的进一步变化对一次冷轧、中间退火、二次冷轧及脱碳退火、二次再结晶退火后的织构及组织变化规律的影响. 探讨了这些特殊方式制备的样品中Goss织构的形成条件. 结果表明, 强烈的初始组织及织构的差异随轧制及退火次数的增多逐渐消失; 最终二次再结晶都可顺利进行, Goss织构及磁性能差异并不大. 虽然初始样品中Goss织构的强弱差异很大, 但因各阶段都可以形成较强的 {111}<112>织构, 弥补了初始样品中Goss织构过弱的不足, 因此轧制方向及初始组织都对最终的织构影响不大. 研究还证实了立方织构的遗传性; 横向轧制是消除稳定的{112}<110>轧制织构的有效方法.     

柱状晶对Fe-3%Si电工钢再结晶织构演变规律的影响

在对长轴分别平行于板法向(ND)、轧向(RD)、横向(TD)的柱状晶样品冷轧组织及织构演变规律分析的基础上,利用XRD与EBSD技术,对不同退火温度下各样品再结晶织构的形成规律进行分析.结果表明,柱状晶样品再结晶织构的演变,一方面体现了初始取向晶粒的"遗传性",即立方织构与Goss织构的形成;另一方面又展示了柱状晶样品不同于单晶及多晶的"特殊性",即{113}织构的形成、Goss晶粒大大超过立方晶粒的生长能力及TD样品中{110}〈110〉取向晶粒的消失.退火温度的变化在不同样品中可造成立方织构的增强或减弱,这取决于再结晶时的形核及长大环境,分析认为TD样品低温时形成最强的立方织构与其在冷轧过程中最强的晶界阻力有关.综合考虑各再结晶织构的转变规律,其形成与定向形核及定向长大均相关.研究还证实,3种柱状晶样品中等压下量冷轧并退火后都可抑制γ线织构的形成.     

AgCu28合金的织构组织与力学性能

用X射线衍射法研究AgCu28合金的轧制变形织构组织和退火织构组织,对它们的延伸率和抗拉强度进行测试。结果表明,当AgCu28合金轧制变形量为95%时,Ag和Cu的主要变形织构是{110}112Brass织构;在H2气氛下经650℃,1.5h退火后,AgCu28的退火织构与变形织构相同;加工态AgCu28合金沿横向(TD)和轧制方向(RD)的抗拉强度分别为750和680MPa,退火态AgCu28合金沿TD和RD的抗拉强度分别是374和327MPa;退火态沿TD和RD的延伸率都约为12%。这表明在两元共晶合金中两相晶粒相互影响导致它们的变形织构与退火织构一致、晶粒显著细化、再结晶温度明显提高、抗拉强度显著提高并存在各向异性。     

Ti-IF钢罩式退火过程中再结晶织构演变规律研究

采用X射线衍射技术(XRD)和电子背散射衍射技术(EBSD),并结合微观组织观察分析了Ti-IF钢罩式退火过程中织构演变规律和{111}再结晶织构形成机制.结果表明:随退火温度的升高,再结晶量逐渐增多,{111}再结晶织构强度亦逐渐增强,同时{100}织构强度逐渐减弱.{111}取向的品粒主要在再结晶过程中形成,依靠吞并其他取向[主要是{100}取向]的晶粒而长大;并且在{111}取向品粒长大过程中,γ纤维织构之间也发生相互转化,主要由{111}<112>织构转变为{111}<110>织构;冷轧IF钢再结晶退火后具有较强的γ纤维织构,主要是"取向形核"和"取向长大"共同作用的结果,其中Σ重位晶界在再结晶γ纤维织构形成过程中起着重要作用.     

Recrystallization texture characteristic and drawability of a warm rolled and cold rolled interstitial-free steel

The recrystallization textures and drawability in an interstitial-free (IF) steel were investigated as a function of cold rolling reduction. The hot bands for further cold rolling were obtained by lubricated hot rolling in the ferrite region. The orientation distribution function (ODF) was applied to analyze recrystallization textures. Texture analysis showed that hot bands rolled in the ferrite region had strong {111}//ND texture component. The {111}//ND recrystallization texture of the cold rolled steel with 73% reduction displayed the highest intensity, but weakened as more cold work was introduced. The highestr-value was obtained at a cold reduction of 73% when the hot band was previously rolled in the ferrite region.     

异步轧制对高纯铝箔冷轧织构的影响

通过异步轧制，对高纯铝箔微取向流变行为进行了研究，结果表明，异步轧制与同步轧制的冷轧织构有较大差异，高纯铝箔在异步轧制下慢辊和快辊两侧的织构类型明显不同，尤其是旋转立方织构{001}{110}在含量上的差异更大，快辊侧随形变量的增中冷却织构主要为：S织构和{102}{uvw}织构，而慢辊侧则主要为：旋转立方织构{001}{110}，慢辊侧的旋转立方织构在相同的速比、相同的形变量下一般要大于快辊侧的旋转立方织构。     

INFLUENCE OF COLD ROLLING TECHNOLOGY ON TEXTURE EVOLUTION OF IF STEEL

1．Illtroduct!onWhilst the metallurgy of*theurgy warm rolling ofIF steel In the ferrlte region has beenextensively studied 11,2],that ofcold rolling has not received the same amouM ofattentlon．This is probably because there has been less cold rolling tec…     

冷轧压下率对连续退火Ti-IF钢组织和深冲性能的影响

以工业生产的Ti-IF钢热轧板为研究材料,结合连续热镀锌线的工艺特点,采用实验室冷轧、盐浴退火方法和金相、X射线织构测试和力学性能检测等分析手段,研究了冷轧压下率对组织、织构和深冲性能的影响规律。试验结果表明,随着冷轧压下率从60%提高到90%,冷轧态α取向线上的取向密度不断增强,主要形成了{223}〈110〉和{114}〈110〉织构,γ取向线上的{111}〈011〉和{111}〈112〉织构亦有所增强;退火后铁素体晶粒尺寸从9.0级细化到10.5级,导致强度(特别是屈服强度)有所增加,η_(90°)值有所降低。试验钢退火后仍具有较强的{223}〈110〉和{114}〈110〉织构,此外,随着冷轧压下率从60%提高到80%,{111}〈110〉和{111}〈112〉织构有增强的趋势,且{111}〈110〉织构比{111}〈112〉织构强,r_(90°)值有所提高;当冷轧压下率进一步提高到90%时,{111}〈112〉织构明显增强,但{111}〈110〉织构变化较小,导致{111}〈112〉织构比{111}〈110〉织构强,使r_(90°)值反而有所降低,这与γ织构分布变化导致制耳分布曲线由典型的4制耳特征转变为6制耳特征有关。     

3104铝合金固溶及时效处理后的冷轧织构

应用取向分布函数（ODF）研究了3104铝合金经不同温度固溶及时效处理后的冷轧织构组态。结果表明：经固溶时效处理后其冷轧织构中存在强度较高的旋转立方织构v{001}〈110〉组分,此外也含有一定强度的c{112}〈111〉、B{110}〈112〉和S{123}〈634〉织构组分,明显不同于未经固溶时效直接冷轧样品的织构组态特征。可能的原因是经固溶和时效处理后溶质原子和析出相粒子形态和数量的变化,它们在变形过程阻碍了位错滑移,使晶粒转动受阻,进而使不稳定取向旋转立方织构被不同程度的保留下来;此外,固溶温度越高,冷轧样品中不稳定取向旋转立方织构组分取向密度越小,时效温度对后继冷轧织构的影响也应归结为析出相粒子在变形过程中对位错滑移的阻碍,进而影响晶粒转动。     

Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure,texture and properties of molybdenum foil

The microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of 0.06 mm thick molybdenum foil after annealing at different temperatures were studied by micrograph and EBSD analysis. The results show that the grains of the cold-rolled molybdenum foil along the rolling direction are fibrous. As the annealing temperature increasing from 750 °C to 1000 °C, the average layer thickness of these fibrous grains gradually grows. And the relative frequency of low-angle grain boundaries increases, while the relative frequency of high-angle grain boundaries decreases. Also, the main texture of the unidirectional-rolled and annealed molybdenum foils is {112}〈110〉 which content continuously increase to 62% till 1000 °C. Therefore, the strength of RD, TD and 45°RD direction decreases but the elongation increases. During these processes, the mechanism includes classical nucleation and coarsening of subgrain and with annealing temperature rising, the latter dominates the recrystallization process. After annealing at 1050 °C, the molybdenum foil undergoes secondary recrystallization. The grain boundary distribution becomes diffused and the main texture changes into {001}〈110〉, which the fraction is as high as 96%, thus, the mechanical properties of RD, TD and 45°RD exhibit sharp decrease simultaneously.