降低OFDM系统中峰均比方法概述

正交频分复用(OFDM)具有较高的频谱利用率和抗多径干扰能力,适用于高速率和多媒体数据传输,但它存在峰均比(PAPR)过高的问题.文中介绍了峰均比的定义及其分布,概述了降低峰均比的三类方法.     

降低OFDM系统峰均比的PTS改进方法

为降低OFDM峰均功率比,提出一种改进的PTS算法,性能仿真分析的结果表明,改进算法与传统算法相比,系统复杂性降低,易于实现.     

基于PTS算法的降低OFDM系统峰均比技术研究

第四代移动通信系统计划以正交频分复用（OFDM）为核心技术提供增值服务,在宽带领域的应用有很大的潜力。在正交频分复用（OFDM）系统中,对频率偏移敏感和峰均比相对较大是OFDM系统要解决的两个很重要的问题。针对针对正交频分复用（OFDM）技术具有较高的峰均功率比（PAPR）的缺点,分析了PTS算法降低OFDM系统PAPR的原理,并对其性能进行了仿真分析,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

利用星座扩展来降低OFDM系统中峰均比的新方法

正交频分复用（OFDM）系统有很高的峰均比,这会导致发送端功率放大器的低功率效率和非线性失真.文中提出了一种利用峰值抵消信号来降低OFDM的峰均比的新方法.峰值抵消信号利用未用的或保留的子载波以及星座的可扩展部分通过反馈的方式产生.这种方法可以显著的降低峰均比而不需要边信息.     

基于循环迭代的部分传输序列峰均比降低算法

部分传输序列(PTS)算法能够有效的解决正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的高峰均功率比(PAPR)问题,但是其复杂度非常高.针对该问题,提出了基于一种基于循环迭代的PTS(C-IPTS)算法.所提算法将前一次迭代搜索得到的相位因子作为当前搜索的初始值,经过循环,使其更加接近最优相位因子.同时采用Metropolis准则,避免了相位因子的搜索陷入局部极小值,为最优相位因子的搜索提供了更大的自由度空间,算法的峰均比性能显著提高.仿真结果证明,所提算法不仅能够保持较低的计算复杂度,而且可以获得良好的峰均比降低性能.     

一种降低OFDM系统峰均比的快速算法

OFDM技术具有较高的频谱利用率和良好的抗多径衰落性能,目前已在很多领域得到了应用,但它存在的高峰均比问题对系统的性能产生了一定影响。采用优化的模拟退火PTS算法,通过保存中间最优解,控制降温幅度,设置双阈值和链接补充搜索过程,不仅加快了普通模拟退火算法的收敛速度,而且具备良好的搜索精度。仿真结果表明,所提算法既保持较低的计算复杂度,同时具有良好的峰均功率比性能。     

降低OFDM系统中PAPR的次优化PTS算法

正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的主要缺点是峰均功率比(PAPR)增大会严重地降低了发射机中高功率放大器(HPA)的效率.部分传输序列(PTS)算法能有效地降低OFDM信号的PAPR概率,但随着PTS中分割子块的增多也带来了高的计算复杂度.为此,文中提出一种新的PTS算法,该算法比传统的穷尽搜寻法具有更佳的性能.仿真结果表明,文中所提PTS算法在降低PAPR相似的情况下,具有更小的计算复杂度.     

降低OFDM系统中峰均比方法的研究

正交频分复用（OFDM）是第四代移动通信系统的核心技术之一,但它存在峰均比（PAPR）过高的问题。文中介绍了峰均比的定义及其分布,简述了降低峰均比的三类方法,着重介绍了选择性映射（SLM）方法和解决其运算复杂度较高的方案。     

降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的低计算复杂度PTS方法

针对传统PTS方法计算复杂度大的缺点,提出了一种新的低计算复杂度PTS(LCC-PTS)方法.该方法利用相位加权序列之间的关系,简化了产生部分候选序列的运算过程,从而达到降低计算复杂度的目的.性能分析结果表明,与传统PTS方法相比,LCC-PTS方法在太大降低计算复杂度的同时,系统的PAPR性能完全没有损失.     

一种降低OFDM信号峰均比的自适应冗余序列方法

提出了一种降低OFDM信号峰均比的自适应冗余序列方法,以PTS-OFDM系统为例,通过设定PAPR性能门限并自适应地调整系统参数,可以在保证系统具有较好的PAPR性能的前提下,有效地降低冗余序列方法的运算复杂度,大大节约了系统的运算开销。仿真结果验证了上述方案的有效性,该方案也可应用于SLM方法。     

PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems Using Modified SLM with Different Phase Sequences

Wireless Personal Communications - High Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is one of the main issues in multicarrier modulation systems. PAPR is mainly caused due to the summation of various...     

一种OFDM系统中PAPR的抑制算法

为降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中发射信号的峰值功率,提出了在一个OFDM符号内使用两种信号星座图对二进制数据进行编码,通过在各个子载波处选用合理的信号星座图来实现对峰值均值功率比(PAPR)的抑制。由于算法不改变现有OFDM系统的实现结构,在不影响OFDM中其它信号处理性能的条件下,仿真表明算法能有效地降低系统的峰值均值功率比。     

OFDM系统中峰平比降低算法研究

提出了一种基于升余弦脉冲峰值抵消的改进方案,在降低系统峰平比的同时避免削波引入的频谱恶化,给出了理论分析及相应的仿真结果与结论。     

VLM Precoded SLM Technique for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is perhaps the most spectrally efficient, robust transmission technique discovered so far for communication systems, and it also mitigates the problem of multipath environment. High peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) has always been a major drawback of the OFDM systems. In this article, a new precoding technique has been proposed based on Vandermonde-like matrix (VLM) and selective mapping (SLM) to reduce PAPR in OFDM systems. VLM precoding reduces the autocorrelation of the input sequences while SLM takes an advantage of the fact that the PAPR is very sensitive to phase shifts of the signal. The main advantage of this proposed scheme is to achieve a significant reduction in PAPR without increasing the system complexity. Computer simulations show that, the proposed method outperforms the existing precoding techniques without degrading the error performance of the system.     

OFDM系统PAPR减小技术分析

OFDM技术继CDMA技术之后,将成为无线宽带接入和4G移动通信的核心技术。然而,OFDM的峰均功率比较高是阻碍其发展和应用的难点。分析了OFDM系统出现过高的峰均功率比的原因和PAPR对系统通信质量的损害,概括了常用的几种抑制峰均功率比的思路,提出一种有效抑制峰均功率比的方法——相位扰动法,并给出了其仿真结果和讨论。该相位扰动法使OFDM信号的峰均功率比得到有效抑制,且硬件上容易实现。     

一种改善OFDM信号峰平比的新方法

提出了一种基于星座映射选择改善正交频分复用(OFDM)信号峰值平均功率比(PAPR)的方案,并针对这种映射方案提出了一种基于格栅搜索的简化算法。仿真表明,该方法不仅能够有效降低OFDM系统的峰均功率比,并具有较低的复杂度和较好的实用价值。     

Novel Low-Complexity Partial Transmit Sequences Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems Using Adaptive Differential Evolution Algorithm

A low-complexity partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal is presented. However, the conventional PTS scheme requires an exhaustive searching over all combinations of allowed phase factors. Consequently, the computational complexity increases exponentially with the number of the subblocks. This paper presents a novel approach to the PAPR problem to reduce computational complexity based on the relationship between phase weighing factors and transmitted bit vectors. In this paper, we aim to obtain the desirable PAPR reduction with the low computational complexity. Since the process of searching the optimal phase factors can be categorized as combinatorial optimization with some variables and constraints, we propose a novel scheme, which is based on a stochastic optimization technique called modified differential evolution, to search the optimal combination of phase factors with low complexity. To validate the analytical results, extensive simulations have been conducted, showing that the proposed schemes can achieve significant reduction in computational complexity while keeping good PAPR reduction.     

PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems Based on Autoregressive Filtering

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has a very high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) that causes a severe nonlinear distortion in practical hardware implementation of high power amplifiers (HPA). In this article, a new PAPR reduction method is proposed based on autoregressive (AR) error filtering. This method proposes the use of signal whitening property of error filtering as a preprocessing step to remove the predictable content of stationary stochastic processes which can reduce the autocorrelation of input data sequences and is shown to be a very effective solution for the PAPR problem in OFDM systems. It is shown that the proposed method can achieve a significant reduction in PAPR without degrading the error performance or power spectral levels. It is also shown that the proposed method is applicable to any modulation scheme and can work for any number of subcarriers under both additive white Gaussian noise and wireless Rayleigh fading channel.     

基于Hadamard矩阵变换降低OFDM系统PAPR的新算法

本文研究了一种基于Hadamard变换降低OFDM系统PAPR的新算法,该算法扩展了传统系统的星座点,减小了频域符号间的相关性,其编解码算法简便,易于实现。文中分析了该算法的基本原理,同时仿真结果表明,采用该算法其PAPR可以比传统方法降低3-4dB;并且可以与其它方法联合使用,从而进一步降低PAPR。     

PTS with Non-Uniform Phase Factors for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

Partial transmit sequence (PTS) is one of the effective and uncomplicated PAPR reduction methods for OFDM systems. The phase factors applied in the weighting sequences are assumed to be uniformly distributed within [0, 2pi). By carefully investigating the phase distribution of OFDM signals, we proposed a modified PTS scheme outperforming the conventional PTS scheme in PAPR reduction performance. The process of the proposed scheme is the same as the conventional PTS, except for applying the new non-uniform phase factors. The required side information is the same as the conventional PTS applying uniform phase factors.