HTRB600级高强钢筋高温后力学性能试验研究

为研究600 MPa级高强钢筋高温后的力学性能,对HTRB600级热处理高强钢筋进行高温后的拉伸试验。加热温度为20、200、300、400、500、600、700及800℃,在空气中冷却之后对其进行拉伸试验并测得其屈服强度、极限强度、弹性模量及应力-应变曲线。试验结果表明:HTRB600级高强钢筋经历温度小于600℃时,其高温后的应力-应变曲线与常温下相比无明显变化;当经历温度达到700℃时,其高温后屈服强度与极限强度均下降为常温下的80%左右;当经历温度达到800℃时,其高温后屈服强度下降为常温下的60%左右,但极限强度与700℃时相差不多。高温对HTRB600级高强钢筋高温后弹性模量无明显影响。最后提出了HTRB600级高强钢筋的高温后应力-应变曲线简化计算模型。     

Properties of failure mode and thermal damage for limestone at high temperature

The mechanical properties of limestone such as the stress-strain curve, the variable characteristics of peak strength and the modulus of elasticity of limestone were studied under the action of temperatures ranging from room temperature to 800℃. Our results show that: 1) the temperature has not clear effect on the mechanical properties of limestone from room temperature to 600 ℃. However, the mechanical properties of limestone deteriorate rapidly when the temperature is above 600 ℃. In this case, the peak stress and modulus of elasticity decrease rapidly. When the temperature reaches 800 ℃, the entire process, showing the stress-strain curve is displayed indicating an obvious state of plastic-deformation; 2) the failure mode of limestone shows the breakdown of tensile strength from room temperature to 600 ℃, as well as the compress shearing damage over 600 ℃; 3) combining our test results with the concept of thermal damage, a thermal damage equation was derived.     

改性速生杨木抗压性能试验研究

速生杨木在中国种植范围广,但由于力学性能差、变形大等缺点,其应用受到很大限制,迫切需要对速生杨木进行改性处理。主要考虑不同板材厚度（5、10、15、20 mm）和不同纹理（径向、弦向）两个因素对改性速生杨木进行力学性能试验研究。试验表明：随着板材厚度的减小,试件破坏由单个斜截面破坏至连续斜截面破坏,再到水平压皱破坏,最后出现双曲破坏和单板弯曲破坏。不同板材厚度改性试件抗压试验中,与对比试件相比,改性试件的力学性能有较大提高,且随着板材厚度的减小,试件的抗压强度、峰值压应变、弹性模量等均显著增大。不同纹理组合改性试件抗压试验中,弦向与弦向纹理组合试件力学性能最优,其次为径向与径向纹理组合试件,最低为弦向与径向纹理组合试件。同时,在顺纹加顺纹的纹理组合方式下,与对比试件相比改性试件的抗压强度、峰值压应变、弹性模量等均有提高显著;在顺纹加横纹的纹理组合方式下,改性试件的抗压强度和弹性模量反而有所降低。     

细水雾在高温狭长空间降温效果的实验研究

对于高温工况的狭长空间,有时仅用通风的方式难以满足要求,而用细水雾进行辅助降温是行之有效的。本文通过实验研究了不同的喷雾方式和喷雾压力对高温的狭长空间降温效果的影响规律。研究表明,喷雾方式和喷雾压力对高温的狭长空间的降温效果有很大的影响。     

细水雾在高温狭长空间降温效果的实验研究

对于高温工况的狭长空间,有时仅用通风的方式难以满足要求,而用细水雾进行辅助降温是行之有效的。本文通过实验研究了不同的喷雾方式和喷雾压力对高温的狭长空间降温效果的影响规律。研究表明,喷雾方式和喷雾压力对高温的狭长空间的降温效果有很大的影响。     

掺纳米SiO2、粉煤灰高性能混凝土的力学性能试验研究

为了研究纳米SiO2对高性能混凝土工作性和力学性能的影响,将纳米SiO2掺入到高性能混凝土中,通过对基准混凝土,粉煤灰混凝土,纳米SiO2、粉煤灰混凝土进行对比试验,研究纳米SiO2对高性能混凝土的坍落度、抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度的影响.结果表明:将纳米SiO2掺入到混凝土中,其抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、拉压比和工作性都有所提高;纳米SiO2和矿物掺合料具有叠加效应,对混凝土早期强度特别是7 d的强度具有明显的降脆增韧作用.     

高温作用对大掺量粉煤灰混凝土力学性能影响

研究了高温作用对大掺量粉煤灰混凝土(HFCC)立方体力学性能的影响,探讨了不同加热温度、不同粉煤灰掺量与HFCC残余强度的关系.将粉煤灰掺量30%、40%和50%的混凝土立方体试块加热至250,450,550和650℃进行强度测试,并与素混凝土(不掺粉煤灰)试块进行对比.研究结果表明,随着温度升高,HFCC残余抗压、劈裂抗拉强度均出现明显退化,劈裂抗拉强度退化尤为明显;随着粉煤灰的掺入,粉煤灰掺量对强度退化率的影响具有复杂性:高温后HFCC抗压强度退化率均低于普通混凝土强度退化率;劈裂抗拉强度退化率除粉煤灰掺量30%外均低于普通混凝土退化率.在试验基础上建立HFCC高温后立方体残余抗压强度、残余劈裂抗拉强度与温度、粉煤灰掺量的定量关系,为高温后HFCC材料强度评估及修复提供依据.     

Experimental evaluation on high temperature rheological properties of various fiber modified asphalt binders

High temperature rheological properties of fiber modified asphalt binders and impact of the type and content on such properties were studied.Three types of fiber,including polyester(PET),polyacrylonitrile(PAN) and cellulose(CEL),a control content(0%) and four levels of fiber content(2%,4%,6% and 8% by total asphalt binder mass) were used with asphalt binders.The high temperature rheological properties,consisting of complex modulus(G*) and phase angle δ,were measured using SHRP’s dynamic shear rheometer(DSR) between 46-82 ℃.Experimental results indicate that the changes of G* and tan δ of fiber modified asphalt binders with the increase of test temperature tend to slow down,and the temperature susceptibility is improved obviously compared to that of original asphalt binder.Fiber modification results in the increase of rutting parameter(G*/sin δ) at high temperatures,the decrease of temperature susceptibility,and further improved high temperature performance of asphalt binder.An excellent correlation exhibits between fiber content and high temperature performance of asphalt binder.Moreover,fiber type also has different influences on the improvement of G*/sin δ,G*/sin δ of PET and PAN fiber asphalt binders are both higher than that of CEL fiber,but G*/sin δ of CEL fiber is still higher than that of original asphalt.However,there is a critical fiber content when fibers start to interact with each other.Therefore,based on the critical fiber content and economic consideration,the optimum fiber contents for various fiber-modified asphalt binders are obtained.     

Effect of high temperature and high strain rate on the dynamic mechanical properties of Fe-30Mn-3Si-4A1 TWIP steel

The dynamic mechanical properties of Fe-30Mn-3Si-4A1 twinning induced plasticity （TWIP） steel were studied by the split-Hopkinson pressure bar （SHPB） at temperatures of 298-1073 K and strain rates of 700, 2500, and 5000 s-1. The TWIP steel indicates strain rate hardening effect between 700 and 2500 s-1, but it shows strain rate softening effect between 2500 and 5000 s-1. In addition, the strain rate softening effect enhances with an increase in deformation temperature. After deformation, the microstructures were studied by optical microscopy （OM）. It is shown that the deformation bands become more convergence, a part of which become interwoven with an increase in strain rate, and the dynamic recovery and recrystallization are enhanced with an increase in both temperature and strain rate.     

岩盐顶板复合岩石力学性质试验研究

通过对岩盐矿体顶板复合岩石力学性质单轴受力状态和三轴受力状态下试验研究,得到了岩盐顶板层状复合岩石的基本力学特性,可为有关科学研究和生产实践提供参考依据.     

Effects of bioleaching on the mechanical and chemical properties of waste rocks

Bioleaching processes cause dramatic changes in the mechanical and chemical properties of waste rocks,and play an important role in metal recovery and dump stability.This study focused on the characteristics of waste rocks subjected to bioleaching.A series of experiments were conducted to investigate the evolution of rock properties during the bioleaching process.Mechanical behaviors of the leached waste rocks,such as failure patterns,normal stress,shear strength,and cohesion were determined through mechanical tests.The results of SEM imaging show considerable differences in the surface morphology of leached rocks located at different parts of the dump.The mineralogical content of the leached rocks reflects the extent of dissolution and precipitation during bioleaching.The dump porosity and rock size change under the effect of dissolution,precipitation,and clay transportation.The particle size of the leached rocks decreased due to the loss of rock integrity and the conversion of dry precipitation into fine particles.     

盐-干湿循环作用下低温养护纤维水泥土的力学性能试验研究

为探明玄武岩纤维水泥土在盐溶液(Na2SO4)和干湿循环耦合作用下的力学特性,将玄武岩纤维按一定比例掺入水泥土中,试块分批分次放入不同浓度的盐溶液中浸泡,而后放入烘干箱中烘干,如此实现若干次干湿循环,并基于无侧限抗压强度试验,研究低温和常温养护条件下纤维水泥土的强度变化规律,在此基础上,探讨盐溶液浓度和干湿循环次数对试...     

输电线铁塔钢材的低温力学和冲击韧性试验

为选择合适的输电线铁塔钢材,防止杆塔因构件发生低温脆性断裂引起的破坏,通过系列室温和低温条件下的单轴拉伸和冲击试验,研究了输电线铁塔用Q345B、Q420B、Q460C钢管和Q345B、Q420B角钢钢材的力学性能和冲击韧性;通过对比分析,评价了钢管和角钢钢材的塑性指标;利用Boltzmann函数曲线拟合,得到了钢管和角钢钢材的韧-脆转变温度.结果表明:钢材的屈服强度和抗拉强度随温度的降低而增大,其塑性指标均能满足规范要求;钢材夏比冲击功值随温度降低而减小,Q345B钢管和角钢钢材的韧脆转变温度较高,抗低温冷脆性能较差,结合拉伸和冲击试验结果,建议在寒冷地区优先采用Q420B钢管,不宜采用Q345B角钢.     

煤层上覆岩层力学性质随赋存深度变化试验

为获得煤层上覆岩层力学性质随赋存深度变化的规律,钻孔选取从地表到煤层的所有完整岩石,通过室内力学试验获取相应力学参数.试验结果表明:试样的天然密度、抗拉强度、单轴抗压强度和弹性模量等随着赋存深度增加而增大,吸水率、泊松比随着赋存深度增加而减小;试样力学性质除了与赋存深度有关外,还与岩性有直接关系;试验数据的离散性随着赋存深度增加而增大.造成试验数据离散性的原因除构造应力、煤层采动及温度影响外,主要是砂岩等沉积岩试样内部颗粒随着应力解除而重新耦合.     

形变温度对高锰T RI P／T WI P钢拉伸性能和组织的影响

研究合金成分为18 M n-0 .15C-3Si-3 Al的高锰T RIP/T W IP钢（18 M n钢）在 40 ～200oС 范围内的拉伸变形行为,分析形变温度对其拉伸性能、相组成和显微组织的影响. 采用EBSD取向成像分析方法着重研究了〈111〉取向的奥氏体晶粒在拉伸过程中的相组成变化. 结果表明,随着形变温度的升高,18 M n钢的抗拉强度和延伸率大体上呈降低趋势,T RIP效应很快消失,形变孪晶和位错滑移取代马氏体相变成为主要的形变机制,即奥氏体晶粒内形变机制的变化为：α’- M相变→ε- M相变→形变孪晶→位错滑移.18 M n钢中较硬的铁素体在形变过程中能提高材料的加工硬化率,但同时也会引起低温脆性     

Experimental study on biaxial mechanical behavior of concrete suffered high temperature and constitutive model

Biaxial compression tests on plain concrete suffered high temperature ranging from 200℃ to 600℃ were carried out using the large-scale dynamic-static tri-axial concrete test system at the State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering with designated stress ratios of 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1, respectively. The measured strength and strain were reported and the changes in both biaxial compressive failure envelopes and strains at peak stresses were analyzed. The regressive equation of initial elastic modulus in the biggest principal compressive stress direction was derived from test results. With the published results from previous biaxial tension-compression experiments, a three-parameter failure criterion has been proposed. A biaxial nonlinear elastic incremental constitutive model was developed for the compressive stress directions by using the equivalent uniaxial strain values deduced from test results. Analytical results obtained from the proposed biaxial constitutive model achieve good agreement with the experimental results.     

骨料类型对混凝土棱柱体高温后力学性能影响研究

对不同骨料类型的混凝土棱柱体经历不同温度、不同冷却方式后的力学性能进行研究.试验结果表明,棱柱体的峰值应力下降速度和峰值应变增长幅度均随温度的升高而变大;相同条件下高温喷水冷却后混凝土棱柱体的峰值应力下降速度和峰值应变增长幅度均大于高温自然冷却后的试验值;高温喷水冷却后硅质骨料混凝土棱柱体的峰值应力下降速度和应变增长速度分别为钙质骨料混凝土的1.08倍和1.58倍.这些研究成果为进一步研究混凝土结构的抗高温性能及其损伤评估提供了一定的参考.     

Experimental study on the time-dependent dynamic mechanical behaviour of C60 concrete under

To study the dynamic mechanical behavior of C60 concrete at high temperatures, impact tests under different steady-state temperature fields (100, 200, 300, 400 and 500.℃) were conducted under a variety of durations at the corresponding constant high temperature, namely 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120.min, employing split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) system. In addition, the impact tests were also conducted on the specimens cooled from the high temperature to the room temperature and the specimen under room temperature. From the analysis, it is found that C60 concrete has a time-dependent behavior under high-temperature environment. Under 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500.℃ steady-state temperature fields respectively, as the duration at the corresponding constant high temperature increases, the dynamic compressive strength and the elastic modulus decrease but the peak strain generally ascends. After cooling to the room temperature, the dynamic compressive strength and the elastic modulus descend as well, but the peak strain increases first and then decreases slightly, when the duration increases. For specimens under and cooled from the high-temperature, as the temperature increases, the dynamic compressive strength and the peak strain raise first and then reduce gradually,and the dynamic compressive strength of specimen under high temperature is higher than that of the specimen cooled from the same high temperature.     

Experimental study on mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete

The axial compressive strength,axial tensile strength,elastic modulus,poisson ratio and stress-strain relationship of RPC are obtained by compressive tests and tensile tests of RPC prism.Mathematical models of axial compressive and axial tensile stress-strain relationship are established,from which the equivalent coefficient of compressive and tensile stress diagram of cross-section in RPC beam are deduced.The results provide the theory basis for the design of RPC structure and the wider popularization of RPC.     

高温状态下大理岩力学性能实验研究

采用电液伺服材料力学试验系统对常温~800℃高温作用下大理岩的力学性能进行了研究,考察了大理岩的全应力-应变曲线、峰值应力σp、峰值应变pε、弹性模量E等量的变化特征。结果表明:随受热温度升高大理岩的峰值应力和弹性模量不同程度上渐次降低,尤其是在不同温度段岩石强度降低具有突变性,而峰值应变不同程度渐次增长。800℃时大理岩的延性明显增强,应力达到峰值后,应变仍表现出缓慢增加特性,但最终大理岩破坏方式仍以脆断为主。研究结果一定程度上反映了大理岩在温度作用下内部结构变化的特征,可为相关岩体工程设计与研究提供参考。