共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Ken Kurosaki Daichi Araki Yuji Ohishi Hiroaki Muta Kenji Konashi Shinsuke Yamanaka 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(4):541-545
Bulk samples of hafnium (Hf) hydride and deuteride were prepared and the thermal properties, heat capacity (CP) and thermal conductivity (κ) were measured. In the CP–temperature curves for both samples, typical lambda-type peaks were observed at around 350 K, which was due to the second-order phase transition from the δ′-phase to the δ-phase. In Hf hydride, it is considered that the δ′-phase and the δ-phase consist of regularly arranged and randomly arranged hydrogen atoms, respectively. Therefore, it can be said that the δ′/δ phase transition observed in both Hf hydride and deuteride is an order–disorder phase transition. The values of κ as well as CP changed significantly at around the phase transition temperature. 相似文献
2.
《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(8):814-818
We prepared fine bulk samples of Hf hydrides with various hydrogen contents, viz., the H/Hf ranges from 1.62 to 1.72. It was confirmed that all the Hf hydrides prepared in the present study exhibited a cubic delta phase with the fluorite-type structure. In the temperature range from room temperature to around 650 K, we measured the heat capacity and thermal diffusivity of the samples and evaluated the thermal conductivity. We succeeded in proposing empirical equations describing the lattice parameter, heat capacity, and thermal conductivity of Hf hydrides, as a function of temperature and hydrogen content. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(4):421-429
A hydride control rod is being developed to improve the economy of fast reactor plants because it has a longer lifetime than the currently used B4C control rod. A hydride burnable poison rod is also under development to reduce the number of control rods by decreasing core excess reactivity. Hydrogen in the hydride control rod causes neutron spectrum interference between the fuel and control rod regions. Thus, the study on core design was performed with the continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MVP using the nuclear data library JENDL-3.3 to deal with this phenomenon precisely. To evaluate the applicability of MVP to hydride absorber rod design, two benchmark calculations were carried out. One of them is a hydrogen-contained metal fuel fast core constructed in Fast Critical Assembly (FCA) and the other is the Nuclear Safety Research Reactor (NSRR) core where zirconium-hydride fuel (U-ZrH1.6) rods are loaded. These benchmark calculations and the design study on a fast reactor core with hafnium-hydride control rods have revealed that MVP is a reliable tool for hydride absorber rod design. 相似文献
6.
7.
铀氢锆堆物理计算及燃料管理软件包 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
建立了一套铀氢锆堆物计算软件包,首先考虑氢化锆中的热化特殊性,按WMS格式制作 了氢化锆 氢的69群群常数并入WIMS-D/4数据库中,形成了WIMS-N1库和WIMS-N2库;应用WIMS-N2库和国际通用的WIMS-D/4程序包计算了铀氢锆堆各类栅元的群常数,应用差分程序CITATION和六角形节块和SIXTUS进行扩散计算,同时在SIXTUS-2程序的基础上编制了燃料管理程序和XPR-ICF 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
TOPAZ-Ⅱ反应堆慢化剂温度效应分析 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
TOPAZ-Ⅱ反应堆是以高富集度铀为燃料,以氢化锆为慢化剂的空间发电用反应堆。与一般采用氢化锆作为慢化剂的反应堆不同,TOPAZ-Ⅱ反应堆呈现正的慢化剂温度效应,且其值较大。本工作采用MCNP程序对TOPAZ-Ⅱ反应堆的慢化剂温度效应进行计算,通过分析氢化锆升温前后主要区域中子能谱和中子产生率、中子吸收率及泄漏率的变化,得出产生正慢化剂温度效应的原因:氢化锆升温后,中子产生率增加较大,而泄漏率增加较小,且吸收率减少,从而产生正的慢化剂温度效应。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
研究了7种煤中主要元素对241Am-Be中子源在煤中形成中子场的影响,给出了描述中子场中快中子和热中子数量变化曲线的经验公式和拟合参数。 相似文献
14.
Masahiro Fukushima Yasunori Kitamura Masaki Andoh Teruhiko Kugo 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(10):961-965
A reflector reactivity worth was measured by replacing stainless steel with zirconium at the FCA. The experimental result of the positive reflector reactivity worth demonstrates the effectiveness of the zirconium reflector compared with the SS reflector in the fast reactor core. This paper also focuses on the validation of standard calculation methods used for fast reactors with JENDL-4.0. As a result, it is confirmed that the standard calculation methods for the reflector reactivity worth show agreement within the experimental error. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
快堆一般采用以碳化硼(B4C)为吸收剂的控制棒进行反应性控制。小型模块化快堆中子泄漏率较大,增殖能力偏弱,单位燃耗反应性损失较大。模块化反应堆运行周期较长,且需要紧凑型堆芯设计,控制棒数量有限。因此,小型模块化快堆需要高10B富集度的B4C进行反应性控制。由于吸收剂燃耗深、功率密度高且导热能力受辐照削弱严重,B4C的安全使用寿命有限。本文通过对比硼化铪(HfB2)、氢化铪(HfH162)和传统B4C为吸收剂的控制棒的反应性价值、堆芯功率分布、堆芯反应性反馈系数、控制棒温度裕度与吸收剂燃耗深度,发现HfB2有更高的安全裕度和更长的安全使用寿命。HfH162控制棒略微改善了功率分布,但其高温氢气解离问题有待进一步研究。 相似文献
19.
声子态密度是计算热散射律数据的基本参数。氢化锆(ZrHx)中含氢量的变化会导致晶体结构的变化,进而影响其声子态密度。国际上一般通过拟合实验数据获得ZrHx中氢的参数化的声子态密度,不能体现氢化锆真实的晶体结构。本文基于δ-ZrH1.5和ε-ZrH2,采用第一性原理计算了ZrHx中氢的声子态密度,研究分析不同方法获得的声子态密度对热散射截面的影响,以及对含氢化锆的TRIGA反应堆的反应性的影响。数值结果表明,与ENDF/B-Ⅷ.0和JEFF-3.3评价核数据库中的声子态密度模型相比,用第一性原理计算得到的声子态密度模型能产生更精确的热散射截面,且显著提高TRIGA反应堆反应性计算的精度。 相似文献
20.
介绍了利用锆的中子泄漏谱实验和氢化锆慢化体临界实验对CENDL 3的天然锆全套中子评价数据进行的宏观检验。检验工作比较了用来自CENDL 3、CENDL 2 .1、BROND 2、ENDF/B VI.2、JENDL 3 .2和JENDL 3 .3等 6个不同评价库的锆所计算的中子泄漏谱。检验还分析了氢化锆慢化体临界实验的keff计算结果。检验结论认为CENDL 3天然锆的评价较CENDL 2 .1有所改进 ,但是非弹角分布、(n ,2n)反应和连续非弹性散射的双微分截面仍需要进一步调整。 相似文献