共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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桑葚、蓝莓、黑加仑中多酚类物质的抗氧化活性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了桑葚、蓝莓和黑加仑3种小浆果的总酚、黄酮含量,并以DPPH·清除能力、·OH清除能力、总抗氧化能力及铁离子还原能力等4种体外体系对其抗氧化活性进行综合评价。结果表明:桑葚提取物总酚和黄酮含量最多,分别达到(88.78±3.751)mg/g和(19.89±1.261)mg/g,其抗氧化能力也最强,DPPH·清除能力[IC50(0.953±0.004)mg/m L]和铁离子还原能力均远高于其他2种小浆果;·OH清除能力[IC50(4.238±0.037)mg/m L]和总抗氧化能力也为最强。蓝莓除DPPH·清除能力不如黑加仑外,在其他3种体外体系中的表现均强于黑加仑。 相似文献
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以兔眼蓝莓为对象,研究其发酵过程中酚类物质和抗氧化活性的变化。结果表明:蓝莓酒发酵过程中,总酚、总黄酮和花色苷含量以及铁还原力、DPPH自由基清除率和羟自由基清除率呈先增加后减少的趋势;颜色分析显示L*值先增加后减少,后酵阶段波动上升,a*值逐渐上升,后酵期间波动下降,a*值变化正相关于花色苷含量的变化,b*值变化正相关于总酚、总黄酮含量的变化;蓝莓酒发酵过程中p-羟基苯甲酸未检出,香草酸含量显著上升(p0.05),而没食子酸、原儿茶酸、龙胆酸、绿原酸、咖啡酸、丁香酸、p-香豆酸、阿魏酸、芥子酸等9种酚酸含量主发酵期间均显著上升(p0.05),发酵结束时含量均显著下降(p0.05),但显著高于各自初始含量(p0.05),对羟基苯甲酸、对羟基肉桂酸和总酚酸含量均呈先增加后减少的趋势。 相似文献
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黑莓渣提取物中多酚类化合物抗氧化活性的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从还原能力、抑制脂质体过氧化能力及清除.OH、O2-和DPPH.三种自由基的能力五个方面评价了黑莓渣中提取出的多酚类化合物的抗氧化活性。结果表明,从黑莓渣中提取出的多酚类化合物有较强的还原能力,能够抑制脂质体过氧化,具有清除.OH、O2-和DPPH自由基的活性。而且从黑莓渣中提取出的多酚类化合物的抗氧化活性与其浓度之间有良好的量效关系。 相似文献
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黑色小扁豆因含有丰富的营养素、微量营养素和植物化学物成分而受到研究者的关注。为深入了解小扁豆的营养价值,对小扁豆中不同结合形态的酚类化合物含量及其抗氧化活性(亚铁离子还原能力、DPPH自由基清除能力、ABTS自由基清除能力)进行测定。结果表明,黑色小扁豆中不同存在形式的酚类提取物含量差异显著。酯键合态酚类提取物中含有较高的酚酸含量(1.61 mg/g),碱水解结合态酚类提取物具有较高的黄酮含量(1.07 mg/g)及抗氧化活性【亚铁离子还原能力(43.80 mmol/g)、DPPH自由基清除能力(2.13 mg/g)、ABTS清除能力(3.92 mg/g)】。对黑色小扁豆中存在的花青素进行提取和分析鉴定,其含有的花青素主要为飞燕草-3-O-(2-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖苷)和矢车菊素衍生物。 相似文献
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比较蓝莓花、嫩茎、嫩叶及老叶总多酚、总黄酮、原花青素的含量,并研究其抗氧化性能差异。结果表明:嫩叶中总多酚含量最高,为43.77 mg GAE/g(以干质量计,下同),分别是花、嫩茎和老叶的3.45、1.42、1.12倍;老叶中总黄酮、原花青素含量最高,为68.01 mg RE/g、23.29 mg CAE/g,分别是花的2.57倍和4.61倍、嫩茎的1.79倍和1.23倍、嫩叶的1.03倍和1.98倍。抗氧化性能中,老叶的铁还原能力最大,其次是嫩茎和花,嫩叶较差;清除·OH的能力为嫩茎嫩叶花老叶;清除DPPH自由基能力和总抗氧化能力均为嫩茎嫩叶老叶花甲醇提取物,均高于对照品;蓝莓各部分提取物对DPPH自由基的清除能力最强,总抗氧化能力次之,清除·OH能力和铁还原能力较差。 相似文献
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本文研究不同提取工艺对蓝莓花青素抗氧化活性的影响,以及对微波波辅助提取得到的蓝莓花青素的稳定性进行了分析.通过1,1-二-苯基-2-苦肼基DPPH·)、羟基自由基(·OH)、超氧自由基(O2-·)等体外抗氧化实验评价不同提取工艺所提取的蓝莓花青素抗氧化活性,并分析光照、pH、温度、葡萄糖以及有机酸对蓝莓花青素保存率的影... 相似文献
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对黑莓果胶寡糖进行抗氧化活性研究,探究其自由基清除能力。对黑莓果胶进行提取,并利用果胶酶对其进行酶解,通过分级醇沉制得黑莓果胶寡糖。以DPPH、ABTS、羟自由基清除能力验证不同黑莓果胶寡糖体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,4倍醇沉寡糖对DPPH、ABTS自由基的IC50分别为0.59、4.75 mg/m L。10倍醇沉果胶寡糖对这两种自由基的清除作用更强,IC50分别为0.40、2.79 mg/m L。黑莓果胶寡糖具有显著的抗氧化活性,对DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基有很强的清除作用,且具有明显的量效关系。 相似文献
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研究蓝莓叶不同溶剂提取物中总酚和黄酮的含量以及抗氧化活性。分别用水、甲醇、乙醇、乙酸乙酯、氯仿、石油醚等不同极性溶剂提取蓝莓叶中的活性物质,采用Folin-Cioeaile法、三氯化铝显色法分别测定不同提取物中总酚和黄酮的含量;应用1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基和2,2-联氮基双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二铵盐(ABTS)自由基清除体系及β-胡萝卜素-亚油酸体系评价其抗氧化活性,考察活性物质含量与抗氧化活性的关系。结果表明,蓝莓叶提取物的抗氧化活性随提取溶剂极性的减小而减小。水提取物具有较强的抗氧化活性,其清除DPPH·和ABTS+·的EC50分别为(12.78±0.10)、(6.35±0.03)μg/mL,抑制β-胡萝卜素淬灭IC50值为(25.33±0.02)μg/mL。含量测定显示水提物中总酚含量最高,为(264.67±0.29)mg/g,而甲醇提取物中黄酮含量最高,为(68.94±0.08)mg/g,相关性分析表明,不同溶剂提取物抗氧化能力差别较大,总酚和黄酮含量与抗氧化能力具有相关性,提示水可作为蓝莓叶抗氧化活性物质提取的优选溶剂,而总酚和黄酮含量可作为蓝莓叶抗氧化提取物的质量评价指标。 相似文献
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Moderate wine consumption may reduce the incidence of certain age-related chronic diseases such as heart disease, hypertension, metabolic disease, and neurodegenerative disease. Blueberry and blackberry wines commercially available in Illinois were evaluated for chemical and quality components relevant to consumers in order to study their potential health benefits. Total polyphenolic content was measured by the Folin-Ciocalteu method, total anthocyanin content by the pH differential test, and in vitro antioxidant capacity (AC) by the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) method. Color was measured using Hunter colorimetry and quality parameters including pH, °Brix, acid content, glucose-fructose, and percent alcohol were measured using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Blackberry wines (n= 6) had an average total polyphenolic content of 2212.5 ± 1090.3 mg ellagic acid equivalents (EAE) per liter, total anthocyanin content of 75.56 ± 70.44 mg/L, and AC of 26.39 ± 17.95 mmol trolox equivalents (TEs) per liter. Blueberry wines (n= 4) had an average total polyphenolic content of 1623.3 ± 645.5 mg EAE per liter, total anthocyanin content of 20.82 ± 12.14 mg/L, and AC of 21.21 ± 7.71 mmol TE per liter. Strong positive correlations were found between °Brix and glucose-fructose concentration (r= 0.90), total acid and malic acid (r= 0.90), and between total polyphenols and AC (r= 0.88). The results suggest that fruit wines made from blueberries and blackberries may have potential health applications and therefore could contribute to the economy of the wine industry. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The majority of wines are produced from grapes, but wine can also be produced from other fruits including blueberries and blackberries, which contain phenolic compounds that may contribute to human health. A comparative evaluation was conducted on commercial nongrape fruit wines and parameters related to their health benefits. Fruit wines made from blueberries and blackberries may have potential health applications and therefore could contribute to the economy of the wine industry. 相似文献
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The effect of spray drying on degradation of nutraceutical components in cull blueberry extract was investigated. Samples collected before and after spray drying were tested for antioxidant capacity using oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC(FL) ) and total phenolics; and for individual anthocyanidins. In Study 1, four different levels of maltodextrin (blueberry solids to maltodextrin ratios of 5: 95, 10: 90, 30: 70, and 50: 50) were spray dried a pilot-scale spray dryer. There was significantly higher retention of nutraceutical components with increased levels of maltodextrin indicating a protective effect of maltodextrin on the nutraceutical components during spray drying. In Study 2, the air inlet temperature of the spray dryer was kept constant for all runs at 150 °C, with 2 different outlet temperatures of 80 and 90 °C. The degradation of nutraceutical components was not significantly different at the 2 selected outlet temperatures. ORAC(FL) reduction for blueberry samples after spray drying was 66.3% to 69.6%. After spray drying, total phenolics reduction for blueberry was 8.2% to 17.5%. Individual anthocyanidin reduction for blueberry was 50% to 70%. The experimental spray dried powders compared favorably to commercial blueberry powders. Results of the study show that use of blueberry by-products is feasible to make a value-added powder. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Results can be used by producers to estimate final nutraceutical content of spray-dried blueberry by-products. 相似文献
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The antioxidant capacity of different fractions of 17 vegetables were analyzed using ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP assay) after water and acetone extractions. The contents of ascorbic acid, phenolics, and flavonoids were determined and their correlations with FRAP value were investigated. The results showed that the peel or leaf fractions of vegetables were stronger than the pulp or stem fractions in antioxidant capacity based on total FRAP value. Lotus root peel was the highest and cucumber pulp the lowest in total FRAP value among the vegetable fractions analyzed. All water extracts were higher in FRAP value than the acetone extracts. The FRAP value was significantly correlated with the contents of ascorbic acid, phenolics, or flavonoids in water extracts, in which the phenolics contributed most based on multivariate regression analysis. We conclude that different vegetable fractions were remarkably different in antioxidant capacity. The phenolics are responsible mostly for the antioxidant capacity of vegetables in vitro. 相似文献
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研究中国绿茶传统加工过程不同工艺阶段茶汤总酚、总黄酮、抗坏血酸含量和抗氧化能力的变化。加工成品的总酚含量从鲜叶的119.91mg/g(以干质量计)下降到100.33mg/g,总黄酮含量也有相似的变化趋势,从2.90mg/g下降到2.04mg/g,且这两种成分的降低主要发生在“回潮”阶段。此外,加工过程中茶汤抗坏血酸含量也逐渐下降(从4.17mg/g降至2.95mg/g)。尽管经过剧烈的加工,鲜叶总抗氧化能力(TEAC)仅出现轻微降低,TEAC从(524.94±18.68)μmol/g降至成品中的(487.03±17.97)μmol/g,但总酚和总黄酮与TEAC无线性关系(R2=0.19,R2= 0.01),而DPPH自由基与总酚和总黄酮有较好的线性关系(R2=0.77,R2=0.56)。此外,加工过程中茶叶抗自动氧化能力增强(抑制率从52.45%增加至78.12%)。表明中国绿茶传统加工过程导致成品茶汤主要抗氧化物质含量的减少,但仅导致其抗氧化能力的轻微改变。 相似文献
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重庆地方名柚果肉酚类物质含量及其抗氧化活性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过紫外分光光度计法和高效液相色谱法分别测定10 种重庆地方名柚成熟果实囊衣、汁胞2 个部位的总酚、总黄酮含量及类黄酮、酚酸组分和含量,并采用1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)、铁离子还原能力(ferric reducing antioxidant power,FRAP)测定、2,2’-联氮-双-(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二铵盐(2,2’-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate),ABTS)3 种方法对其抗氧化活性进行评价。结果表明:囊衣的总黄酮含量和类黄酮含量较高,‘琯溪蜜柚’总黄酮含量最高达10.97 mg/g,类黄酮中地奥司明含量最高,均值为1 000.72 μg/g,其含量最高为‘五布柚’,达到2 366.77 μg/g;汁胞的总酚含量和酚酸含量较高,‘真龙柚3号’总酚含量最高达8.84 mg/g,酚酸中没食子酸含量最高,均值为1 040.16 μg/g,其含量最高为‘长寿沙田柚’,达到1 325.89 μg/g。利用DPPH法和FRAP法测定2 个部位抗氧化活性,汁胞高于囊衣,ABTS法则囊衣高于汁胞。综合抗氧化能力指数表明,‘琯溪蜜柚’囊衣、‘梁平柚78-8’汁胞的抗氧化活性最强。通过本研究,不仅能够了解重庆地方名柚果实囊衣、汁胞部位酚类物质组分和含量,同时为柑橘酚类物质的应用选择提供了一定的理论依据,促进了柑橘果品营养学的发展。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: Pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) using water and a 70:30 mixture of ethanol and water over the temperature range of 50 to 190 °C was used to extract flavonoids from dried spinach. The total phenolic content, antioxidant capacity, color, and browning indices of the extracts were also evaluated. PLE using a 70:30 mixture of ethanol and water was more effective than water in extracting flavonoids from spinach. Flavonoids were effectively extracted over the temperature band of 50 to 130 °C with water and 50 to 150 °C with ethanolic solvent. Levels of total phenolics and ORAC values increased with increasing extraction temperature, indicating that flavonoids were minor contributors to antioxidant capacity at elevated extraction temperatures. Browning of ethanolic extracts correlated highly with ORAC values over the temperature range of 50 to 190 °C, and the ORAC values of the large molecular weight fraction (> 1000 Da) increased linearly over the temperature range, indicating that Maillard polymers were the major contributors to antioxidant capacity. The results illustrate that PLE temperatures of < 130 °C for water or < 150 °C for ethanolic solvent may be used to extract flavonoids, followed by a high temperature (> 170 °C) extraction to generate antioxidant-rich moieties. 相似文献