共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
D. Ghidoni G. C. Fasulo D. Cecchele M. Merlotti G. Sterzi R. Nocci 《Journal of Materials Science》1993,28(15):4119-4128
Polyblends of Nylon 6 and AES were prepared and their mechanical properties and phase morphology examined. Two compatibilization techniques were evaluated: addition of a suitable block copolymer: poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) (SMA); AES functionalization with maleic anhydride (MA) through reactive extrusion. As a preliminary test for the compatibilizing efficiency, SMAs and PA6 were compounded in a Brabender mixer, recording the torque during the operations and evaluating, by solvent extraction, the amount of SMA grafted to PA6. However, when moving to the ternary blends AES/SMA/PA6, the highest value of notched lzod impact strength (290 J m–1 versus 20 J m–1) was found for an SMA sample containing 24% MA, which did not show the highest reactivity with PA6 in the preliminary test run. This finding suggests that not only the reactivity towards PA6, but also the miscibility with AES phase (the highest for the SMA product with 24% MA) must be taken into account when designing the best performing compatibilizer. On the other hand, AES functionalization with MA and DCP proved to be more successful and the resulting 50/50 blend with PA6 exhibited an outstanding value of notched Izod impact strength (1050 J m–1) 相似文献
2.
The graft copolymer of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) grafted with malice anhydride (MA) (HIPS-g-MA) was prepared with melt mixing in the presence of a free-radical initiator. The grafting reaction was confirmed by IR analyses and the amount of MA grafted on HIPS was evaluated by a titration method. 1–5 wt% of MA can be grafted on HIPS. HIPS-g-MA is miscible with HIPS. Its anhydride group can react with the PA6 during melt mixing the two components. The compatibility of HIPS-g-MA in the HIPS/PA6 blends was evident. Evidence of reactions in the blends was confirmed in the morphology and mechanical properties of the blends. A significant reduction in domain size was observed because of the compatibilization of HIPS-g-MA in the blends of HIPS and PA6. The tensile mechanical properties of the prepared blends were investigated and the fracture surfaces of the blends were examined by means of the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The improved adhesion in a 16%HIPS/75%PA6 blend with 9%HIPS-g-MA copolymer was detected. The morphology of fibrillar ligaments formed by PA6 connecting HIPS particles was observed. 相似文献
3.
采用熔融共混法,以聚磷酸铵(APP)、季戊四醇(PER)为原料组成的膨胀阻燃剂(IFR),制备了乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物/聚酰胺6/IFR(EVA/PA6/IFR)阻燃复合材料,并研究了增容剂EVA-g-MAH对EVA/PA6阻燃合金阻燃性和力学性能的影响。通过极限氧指数、垂直燃烧、熔融指数、力学性能、热重分析和扫描电子显微镜等手段对EVA/PA6阻燃合金进行了性能测试与表征。结果表明:随着EVA-g-MAH用量的增加,EVA/PA6阻燃合金的极限氧指数稍有降低,但当EVA-g-MAH质量分数为10%时,垂直燃烧可达UL 94V-0级;拉伸强度和断裂伸长率随着增容剂含量的增加而逐渐升高。热重分析结果表明,增容剂可提高EVA/PA6阻燃合金的热稳定性。 相似文献
4.
The fabrication of miscible or nanostructured polymer blends or alloys raises much hope, but poses significant scientific and industrial challenges over the past several decades. Here, we propose a novel strategy using high-shear processing and demonstrate the high-shear effects on the nanodispersed structure formed in the poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/polyamide 11 (PAll) blends, in which PA11 domains with a size of several tens of nanometers are dispersed in the PVDF phase. For the blend of PVDF/PA11 = 65/35, the TEM image shows that many nanometer-sized PAl1 particles are dispersed in the PVDF domain to form a special type of domain-in-domain morphology. In contrast, no PVDF nano-dispersion was observed in the PA11 phase. The effects of both the screw rotation speed and the mixing time on the blend structure were systematically studied. It shows that the extruder screw rotation speed and the mixing time are two critical factors to prepare the nanostructured blends. In addition, the investigations on the thermal behavior of the obtained blends indicate the improved miscibility between PVDF and PAl1 by the high shear processing. 相似文献
5.
不混溶共混物的增容是迄今为止将相容性较差的多相聚合物共混物转化为高性能合金的最通用和最有效的方法。本文主要简述了增容的概念和其必要性以及聚合物在通过共混改性时所采用的各种增容手段:添加嵌段和接枝共聚物;添加反应性聚合物;添加低分子量化合物;添加功能纳米粒子等,并综述了不同增容方法的发展现状及增容作用对共混物的相形貌和最终性能(力学性能、热性能、电学性能等)的影响,并最后提出纳米粒子增容将成为共混物增容领域的热门方法,这种方法不仅起能到增容作用,还可以增加机械强度并且有可能给共混物带来新的性能。 相似文献
6.
用DSC研究了熔融缩聚法制备的PA6/PA66/PA11共聚物的等温结晶行为。用Avrami方程分析了PA6/PA66/PA11的等温结晶动力学,其Avrami指数n值介于2.34~2.88之间,表明PA6/PA66/PA11是以二维盘状生长和三维球晶生长并存的球状晶体,然后计算了相关的结晶动力学参数。最后用Hoffman-Weeks理论计算出了共聚物的平衡熔点。偏光显微镜分析表明11-氨基十一酸的加入,使得共聚尼龙的球晶粒径进一步细化,数目增多。 相似文献
7.
尼龙11/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的流变性能 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
使用XLY-Ⅱ型流变仪研究了尼龙11和尼龙11/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的流变行为,并对其1gηa~1/T、1gηa~1gγw、1gτw~1gγ,曲线进行了分析。实验结果表明,尼龙11和尼龙11/蒙脱土纳米复合材料均为假塑性流体,在215℃~245℃的非牛顿指数范围为0.35~0.69.其表现粘度随着蒙脱土含量的增加而升高.在高剪切速率下,蒙脱土对粘度的影响减小。荥脱土的加入使尼龙11的粘流活化能降低,故熔体流变特性受温度影响变小。 相似文献
8.
EVA-g-MAH对PA6/EVA共混合金原位反应增容作用的研究 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
用乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)对尼龙6(PA6)进行增韧,加入乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物与马来酸酐的接枝物(EVA-g-MAH)进行原位反应增容,在反应型双螺杆挤出机上实现反应增容共混过程,制备出了具有超韧性的PA6/EVA/EVA-g-MAH三元共混合金。探讨了EVA-g-MAH对PA6/EVA的原位反应及增容机理,用倍高扫描电镜考察了合金材料的亚微相态。结果表明,EVA-g-MAH的加入使合金 相似文献
9.
10.
In order to understand the mechanism of deformation of injection-moulded HDPE/PA6 (25 vol% /75 vol%) blends both with and without compatibilizer, the volume change has been monitored using tensile dilatometry. Dog-bone specimens were either directly moulded or cut from rectangular plaques. Both neat materials and their blends were tested. For the directly moulded dog-bone specimen, a pure shear yielding mechanism was observed for all materials tested, i.e. PA6, HDPE, and their blends in the same proportion as above. In the case of a deformable minor phase (HDPE), the dispersed phase appeared to bear its share of stress and the flow-induced orientation mimics the effect of interfacial modification. This was not the case of a rigid minor phase (glass beads) at the same concentration; the effect of surface treatment changed the mechanism of deformation from mixed mode cavitation shear yielding (45%) to almost pure shear yielding (85%). Machined specimens made of neat PA6 and HDPE deformed through pure shear yielding. The addition of 25 vol% HDPE to PA6 resulted in a mixed mode cavitation (55%)/shear yielding mechanism of deformation in the transverse direction, while in the longitudinal case, the mechanism which prevailed was almost pure shear yielding (80%). This can be attributed to the flow-induced orientation as above. When adding 10% (based on the weight of the dispersed phase) of an ionomer as a compatibilizer, the blend deformed via shear yielding (85%) and in the longitudinal direction both compatibilized and non-compatibilized blends display similar behaviour. Varying the specimen thickness by changing the mould cavity, led to a significant variation in the dilatational behaviour. Dilatometric behaviour is shown to be closely related to the morphology generated as a result of flow-induced orientation. The skin/core ratio, which is an indication of the proportion of the oriented dispersed phase to the non-oriented one, plays a key role in influencing the mechanism of deformation involved. 相似文献
11.
Shu-Ling Zhang 《Materials Letters》2007,61(1):267-273
To improve the notched impact strength of polyamide-1010 (PA1010), it was modified with a thermoplastic poly (ester urethane) elastomer (ester-based TPU). The notched impact strength of PA1010/ester-based TPU blends was investigated by using an impact tester and the fracture morphology of PA1010/ester-based TPU blends was investigated by means of SEM. In the impact experiments, it was found that the notched impact strength of the blends is obviously higher than that of pure PA1010, and the fracture surfaces of the blends show a corrugated and oriented structure. The results indicate that the brittle-to-tough transition of the blends occurs when the content of ester-based TPU is 20 wt.% and there is a new toughening mechanism, which is the multi-layer crack extension mechanism, besides the crazing with a shear-yield mechanism in the process of fracture for the blend samples under impact. 相似文献
12.
13.
The effect of the content of a copolymer consisting of high impact polystyrene grafted with maleic anhydride (HIPS-g-MA) on morphological and mechanical properties of PA1010/HIPS blends has been studied. Blend morphologies were controlled by adding HIPS-g-MA during melt processing, thus the dispersion of the HIPS phase and interfacial adhesion between the domains and matrices in these blends were changed obviously. The weight fractions of HIPS-g-MA in the blends increased from 2.5 to 20, then much finer dispersions of discrete HIPS phase with average domain sizes decreased from 6.1 to 0.1 m were obtained. It was found that a compatibilizer, a graft copolymer of HIPS-g-MA and PA1010 was synthesized in situ during the melt mixing of the blends. The mechanical properties of compatibilized blends were obviously better than those of uncompatibilized PA1010/HIPS blends. These behaviors could be attributed to the chemical interactions between the two components of PA1010 and HIPS-g-MA and good dispersion in PA1010/HIPS/HIPS-g-MA blends. Evidence of reactions in the blends was seen in the morphology and mechanical behaviour of the solid. The blend containing 5 wt% HIPS-g-MA component exhibited outstanding toughness. 相似文献
14.
15.
Influence of reactive compatibilizers on the rheometrical and mechanical properties of PA6/LDPE and PA6/HDPE blends 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pankaj Agrawal André. W. B. Rodrigues Edcleide M. Araújo Tomás J. A. Mélo 《Journal of Materials Science》2010,45(2):496-502
In this work, the influence of reactive compatibilizers on the rheometrical and mechanical properties of polyamide 6/low density
polyethylene (PA6/LDPE) and polyamide 6/high density polyethylene (PA6/HDPE) blends was investigated. Polyethylene grafted
with maleic anhydride (PEgMA), polyethylene grafted with acrylic acid (PEgAA), and ethylene-methyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate
(EMA-GMA) were used as compatibilizers. The blends were characterized by torque rheometry, mechanical properties, and morphology.
Rheometrical properties results show that PEgMA and PEgAA compatibilizers are more reactive with PA6 than EMA-GMA. Mechanical
properties and scanning electron microscopy analysis results show that EMA-GMA compatibilizer is as effective as PEgMA and
PEgAA for PA6/LDPE blend. For PA6/HDPE blend, PEgAA and EMA-GMA compatibilizers proved to be as effective as PEgMA. For PA6/HDPE
blend compatibilized with PEgAA, an intriguing “web” or “bridge” like structure was observed. 相似文献
16.
Attempts have been made to study the fracture behavior and environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR) of HIPS/PE blends. The effect of compatibilization on their properties was also studied. EWF tests were conducted to measure the essential specific work of fracture (we) and non-essential specific work of fracture (βwp). The ESCR of the samples was investigated using a special modified tensile creep test under an aggressive environment (sunflower oil). It was found that EWF methodology could be applied to uncompatibilized and compatibilized HIPS/PE blends as well as HIPS. The essential specific work of fracture of compatibilized HIPS/PE blends was higher than uncompatibilized HIPS/PE blends and pure HIPS, while its non-essential work of fracture was higher than uncompatibilized blends and lower than pure HIPS. The results also showed that the ESCR of HIPS decreases with incorporation of PE, but an effective compatibilization of this blend increases its ESCR even higher than pure HIPS. The different properties of compatibilized and uncompatibilized blends and HIPS, in EWF and ESCR tests, were attributed to the different mechanisms of fracture in these materials. The different mechanisms of fracture were justified using morphological studies performed on fracture surfaces of each sample. SEM images showed that there is a reasonable correlation between mechanisms of fracture and microstructure of the samples. 相似文献
17.
LCP微球对LCP/尼龙6共混体系力学性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
制备了分散相呈球状微粒形貌的液晶聚合物/尼龙6 (LCP/PA6)共混体系,选用离聚物磺化聚苯乙烯锌盐(Zn-SPS)和反应性嵌段共聚物苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)作为体系的增容剂,探讨了在相间相互作用得以改善时,利用LCP微球改善 LCP/尼龙6 共混体系韧性的可能性。试样受拉后的形貌观察表明,在增容体系中,LCP微球很好地镶嵌在尼龙6基体中,粒子脱落的空洞发生了较大的形变。力学性能测试结果表明,LCP的加入使材料的拉伸强度低于纯尼龙6,加入增容剂后共混材料拉伸强度有所提高,其中LCP/PA6 (质量比10/90)共混体系增容后的拉伸强度与纯尼龙6 相当。所研究的增容体系的拉伸断裂吸收能均比未增容体系有所增加。其中,当 LCP的质量分数为4%时,Zn-SPS增容体系的拉伸断裂吸收能比未增容体系和纯尼龙6分别增加了12%和62%;当LCP的质量分数为10 %时,SMA增容体系的拉伸断裂吸收能比未增容体系和纯尼龙6分别增加了46%和55%。表明在适当条件下,利用LCP微球可以在保持共混体系的拉伸强度的同时提高材料的韧性。 相似文献
18.
使用密炼机对木纤维(WF)进行酯化改性,将改性木纤维(EWF)与高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)混合,再用双螺杆挤出机反应挤出制备EWF/HDPE复合材料。使用FTIR、力学性能测试、SEM、广角X射线衍射(WAXD)和示差扫描量热-热重同步热分析(TG-DSC)研究了EWF/HDPE复合材料的微观结构和物理力学性能。结果表明,在密炼机中对WF的酯化改性成功地在WF表面引入了酯基;反应挤出所得EWF/HDPE复合材料与无增容WF/HDPE复合材料相比,其冲击和拉伸强度最大分别提高了112%和36%,EWF与HDPE两相之间的界面粘合明显改善,HDPE的晶粒尺寸有所增加,结晶度也有较大提高,但热稳定性有少许下降。EWF/HDPE复合材料力学性能的提高主要归因于反应挤出的增容作用,而非基体HDPE结晶结构的变化。 相似文献
19.
增容剂对PVC/PA6共混物性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分别以乙烯醋酸乙烯酯接枝马来酸酐(EVA-g-MAH)、丙烯晴-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物接枝马来酸酐(ABS-g-MAH)及聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐(PE-g-MAH)三种聚合物为增容剂制备了聚氯乙烯/聚酰胺6(PVC/PA6)共混物,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、动态力学分析(DMA)及力学性能测试研究了相容剂对PVC/PA6(80/20)的相形态结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明,三种相容剂对PVC/PA6都具有明显的增容作用,但5%EVA-g-MAH增容PVC/PA6(80/20)的分散相尺寸最小最均匀;三种增容剂增容的PVC/PA6共混物都只有一个玻璃化转变温度(Tg),但EVA-g-MAH增容共混物的Tg略向高温偏移;力学性能测试结果显示,5%的EVA-g-MAH增容的PVC/PA6共混物的缺口冲击强度和拉伸强度分别提高了18%和200%,达到了3.8kJ/m2和46MPa。 相似文献
20.