超细管矫直机反弯辊型设计及矫直精度分析

反弯辊型比双曲线辊型在矫直过程中更加容易形成等曲率反弯,符合实际矫直情况。利用凹凸反弯辊改造十辊矫直机第二、四对矫直辊,提高矫直质量。利用残余曲率理论解析值求出合理的反弯曲率值,并用MATLAB计算并绘制辊型曲线。应用Abaqus分别建立改造前后十辊矫直机模型,模拟矫直过程,对比采用不同辊型模型的矫直效果。反弯辊型矫直压下量更加合理,矫直后直线度、残余应力都好于普通的双曲线辊型,证明了反弯辊型在超细管材矫直过程中的重要性和必要性。     

二辊薄壁管材矫直机辊型曲线的研究

为了提高二辊薄壁管材矫直机矫直质量,求解出一种等曲率二辊矫直机辊型曲线。二辊矫直机辊型曲线的主要参量是曲率半径和塑性变形区,曲率半径主要影响薄壁管材进入辊缝后受压弯曲变形程度,塑性变形区主要影响辊型曲线长度。以弹塑性弯曲理论为基础,求解出曲率半径的计算公式,并基于VB语言,设计出辊型参量计算程序,确定塑性变形区。通过辊与薄壁管接触点切线斜率相同,求解出辊型曲线方程,运用MATLAB、CAD软件设计出凹辊、凸辊辊型曲线图。     

辊式矫直系统钢筋压下挠度计算方法研究

辊式钢筋矫直过程中压弯挠度工程计算方法的研究可以有效提高钢筋矫直精度。针对一个典型矫直单元,运用弹塑性理论,通过建立适当的数学模型,对任意弯曲状态的钢筋在矫直过程中的应力及应变进行分析,基于MATLAB和弹塑性力学分析方法,通过多项式曲线拟合,揭示了反弯曲率比、弯矩和挠度之间的数学关系,推导出显函数关系式,利用残余曲率比,经过简单的数学计算就可以计算出反弯挠度,便于参数化计算,为辊式矫直压下量的工程计算奠定了理论基础。     

逼近弯曲求解棒材二斜辊矫直中弹复曲率的方法

提出用极限逼近的方法求解二斜辊矫直过程中金属棒材的弹复曲率,由于金属棒材在弯曲弹塑性成型中,既有弹性形变,又有塑性形变,导致棒材弯曲成形后会发生回弹。回弹之后为棒材的实际成型,回弹的曲率即为弹复曲率。之前对棒材矫直过程中的弹复曲率的计算大都采用经验公式,这往往是不正确的。针对二斜辊校直中棒材弯曲成型时的回弹曲率与成型时的实际弯曲曲率之间的关系,根据板材中逼近求解弹复曲率方法,运用于二斜辊矫直中求解未知的弹复曲率。     

大直径棒材二辊矫直机辊形设计研究

二辊矫直机矫直质量的好坏很大程度上取决于辊形的合理与否。以金属弹塑性弯曲理论为基础,从二辊矫直机的矫直原理出发,利用编程软件MATLAB计算辊形半径,设计出典型产品的辊形曲线。建立有限元模型并分析棒材在矫直过程中的应力变化情况。     

全液压十一辊矫直机矫直力的计算

从研究矫直原理入手,根据弹塑性弯曲理论,利用曲率积分理论,得出了矫直力的计算方法。     

直弧形板坯连铸机辊列设计计算

通过对直弧形板坯连铸机辊列基本参数的理论分析与计算,着重阐述了多点弯曲多点矫直和连续弯曲连续矫直辊列设计的方法,为直弧形板坯连铸机的辊列设计提供了思路和方法。     

薄壁管材矫直过程动态仿真研究

针对薄壁管材矫直时发生管材外侧拉裂,内侧起皱及截面扁化等现象,造成废品率较高的实际问题,为提高薄壁管材矫直质量,从弹塑性弯曲理论出发,求解出一种等曲率二辊矫直机辊型曲线,运用MATLAB、CAD软件设计出凹辊、凸辊辊型曲线。基于有限元ANSYS/LS-DYNA平台,结合具体实例建立薄壁管矫直三维有限元模型,对其矫直过程进行动态仿真研究,分析各个阶段薄壁管材在辊缝中受力变化情况,得到其对应的等效应力、应变云图,并对矫直质量做出评定,验证了所设计辊型的合理性,为实际生产提供理论指导。     

棒材高精度二辊矫直质量控制策略研究

高精度矫直辊辊型设计及工艺参数控制是二辊矫直机的核心技术。为了满足高精度棒材矫直要求,在辊型设计过程中依据矫直辊磨损状态、弹塑性理论、塑性变形硬化系数求解模型及中性层偏移理论,提出“凹三凸二”分段辊型的矫直辊组合形式及辊型设计方法。在此基础上,根据棒材与矫直辊的局部线接触状态,建立棒材二辊矫直倾角及辊缝估算模型,进而探讨二辊矫直工艺参数（倾角、辊缝、矫直速度和导板间距）的变化规律和控制策略,并给出具体设计实例和有限元模拟分析。从矫直力、塑性变形深度、直线度及残余应力等角度,证明该辊型设计方法和工艺控制策略的有效性,且现场试验矫后的棒材直线度小于1 mm/m,完全满足棒材高精度矫直标准。     

辊式矫直机矫直扭矩计算方法研究

辊式矫直机矫直扭矩的计算主要是根据矫直弯矩与矫直曲率之间的关系积分得到的,但由于传统公式不易于计算,故本文采用一些假设条件简化了矫直扭矩的计算。通过在某钢厂十一辊辊式矫直机上测得的矫直辊上的矫直扭矩以及电机功率的数据,验证了基于假设条件下的矫直扭矩的计算方法的可行性,对实际生产具有指导意义。     

二辊矫直机辊形参数设计

从研究矫直原理入手，借鉴国内外先进的技术经验，设计了二辊矫直机。该机为当前比较先进矫直机，同时对金属变形理论、矫直工艺及矫直机械的设计制造进行了深入研究，给出了二辊矫直机辊形参数的确定方法。     

导流器结构对气体涡轮流量计曲线影响的试验研究

本文针对于丹东东发集团有限公司开发的DN100气体涡轮流量计研发初期曲线不好的问题,从分析导流器的结构入手,通过试验证明导流器尾端的混合室的大小与曲线形状有着规律性的关系,确定了最佳的混合室尺寸,进而使得DN100气体涡轮流量计的性能曲线得到了优化。     

棒管材矫直机辊形曲面的设计研究

二辊矫直机矫直棒、管材时,要求棒、管材与矫直辊呈全线接触,原有的辊形曲线方程计算方法繁而复杂,给出了一种管、棒材和矫直辊在全线接触情况下,二辊矫直机的凸辊辊形曲面的计算公式,结果符合矫直精度要求,计算简单方便,为二辊矫直初矫直辊设计提供了一种新方法.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...