WITHIN-UNIVERSITY TRANSFER: ITS RELATION TO PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS.

PERSONALITY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN 43 RANDOMLY SELECTED WOMEN WHO REMAINED IN ARTS AND SCIENCES (A + S), 29 WOMEN WHO TRANSFERRED TO COMMERCE, 55 WOMEN TRANSFERS TO EDUCATION, AND 20 WOMEN TRANSFERS TO EITHER HOME ECONOMICS OR NURSING WERE FOUND BY MULTIPLE-DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS TO BE SIGNIFICANT AT THE .01 LEVEL. CONCLUSIONS ARE: (1) WOMEN WHO REMAINED IN A + S WERE MORE AUTHORITARIAN, PRACTICAL, AND CAREER ORIENTED; (2) WOMEN TRANSFERS TO EITHER COMMERCE OR EDUCATION DISPLAYED A MORE INTELLECTUAL APPROACH TOWARD SCHOLARLINESS; AND (3) WOMEN TRANSFERS TO EITHER HOME ECONOMICS OR NURSING WERE LESS INHIBITED, MORE SOCIALLY COMFORTABLE, AND LESS CONFORMING. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

NREM MENTATION: RELATION TO PERSONALITY, ORIENTATION TIME, AND TIME OF NIGHT.

20 YOUNG ADULT MALES SLEPT IN THE LABORATORY ON 2 NONCONSECUTIVE NIGHTS DURING WHICH CONTENT RETRIEVAL AWAKENINGS WERE MADE IN PERIODS OF NREM SLEEP. SS ALSO COMPLETED SEVERAL PERSONALITY MEASURES (CPI, MMPI, TAT). THE STUDY EXAMINED (1) PERSONALITY CORRELATES OF NREM MENTATION, (2) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LATENCY OF RESPONSE (ORIENTATION TIME) UPON AWAKENING FROM SLEEP AND THE NATURE OF THE SUBSEQUENT REPORT, AND (3) QUALITATIVE CHANGES IN NREM REPORTS OVER THE COURSE OF THE NIGHT. EARLIER OBSERVATIONS ON THE INCIDENCE OF NREM MENTATION AND THE POSITIVE CORRELATION OF ITS DREAMLIKE QUALITY WITH TEST INDEXES OF PERSONALITY DISTURBANCE WERE CONFIRMED. DREAMLIKE REPORTS WERE MOST LIKELY TO HAVE OCCURRED ON NREM AWAKENINGS WITH THE SHORTEST ORIENTATION TIMES. NREM IDEATION BECAME MORE DREAMLIKE OVER THE COURSE OF THE NIGHT. (24 REF). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

INTERPRETATION OF PUBLISHED RESULTS RELATING PERSONALITY TO OPINION CHANGE.

8 STUDIES USED THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS TO PREDICT RELATIONS BETWEEN PERSONALITY AND OPINION CHANGE FOLLOWING A MASS COMMUNICATION. NONE SHOWED AN OVERALL SIGNIFICANT RESULT. A COMPARISON OF THESE RESULTS WITH THOSE FROM AN OPERATIONALLY SIMILAR STUDY DEVOID OF THEORY SUGGESTS THAT THE RESULTS OF THE 8 STUDIES WOULD HAVE EMERGED AT A HIGHER SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL HAD THEY BEEN DEVOID OF THEORY. CONSIDERATION IS GIVEN TO THE EVOLUTION OF THEORY IN RELATION TO A FAILURE TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN PREDICTION AND PRECOGNITION PRODUCING NEGATIVE RESULTS. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

PERSONALITY CORRELATES OF FREE-ASSOCIATIVE SEX RESPONSES TO DOUBLE-ENTENDRE WORDS.

SEX RELATED RESPONSES GIVEN IN FREE ASSOCIATION TO DOUBLE-ENTENDRE WORDS WERE RELATED TO THE PERSONALITY VARIABLES OF SEX GUILT, NEED FOR HETEROSEXUALITY, AND THE SOCIAL DESIRABILITY RESPONSE SET. TESTING WAS CONDUCTED INDIVIDUALLY. VARIABLES OF SEX GUILT, SEXUAL MOTIVE STRENGTH, AND SOCIAL DESIRABILITY RESPONSE TENDENCY WERE MEASURED RESPECTIVELY BY THE MOSHER FORCED-CHOICE GUILT SCALE, THE EPPS, AND THE MARLOW-CROWNE SOCIAL DESIRABILITY SCALE. RESULTS INDICATED A POSITIVE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEED FOR HETEROSEXUALITY AND ASSOCIATIVE SEXUAL RESPONSES, AND A NEGATIVE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEX GUILT AND SEXUAL RESPONSIVITY. CONTRARY TO PREDICTION, ASSOCIATIVE SEXUAL RESPONSES WERE UNRELATED TO THE SOCIAL DESIRABILITY RESPONSE TENDENCY. DATA ALSO SHOWED A SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE RELATION BETWEEN SEX GUILT AND SEXUAL NEED STRENGTH, AND A LOW POSITIVE RELATION BETWEEN SEX GUILT AND SOCIAL DESIRABILITY. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

DEVELOPMENT OF MODERATOR VARIABLES TO ENHANCE THE PREDICTION OF MANAGERIAL EFFECTIVENESS.

ITEM ANALYSES WERE USED TO DEVELOP 2 MODERATOR VARIABLES WHICH, ON CROSS VALIDATION, SUCCESSFULLY IDENTIFIED MANAGERS WHO WERE OVER- AND UNDERPREDICTED BY REGRESSION EQUATIONS DEVELOPED EARLIER. THESE MODERATOR TESTS WERE USED TO IDENTIFY AND ELIMINATE FROM THE CROSS-VALIDATION SAMPLE 55 MANAGERS (25% OF THE TOTAL) CLASSED AS "UNPREDICTABLE." THE POINT-BISERIAL CORRELATION BETWEEN PREDICTED CRITERION STATUS (ABOVE OR BELOW THE CRITERION MEDIAN) AND ACTUAL CRITERION STATUS FOR THE REMAINING MANAGERS WAS .73 AS COMPARED WITH A POINT-BISERIAL CORRELATION OF ONLY .65 FOR ALL MANAGERS IN THE SAMPLE. MOREOVER, THE DEGREE OF OVERLAP ON THE ACTUAL CRITERION SCALE BETWEEN MANAGERS PREDICTED TO BE "HIGH" OR "LOW" WAS REDUCED FROM 38%-28% BY USING THE 2 MODERATOR TESTS. IT IS CONCLUDED THAT THESE RESULTS PROVIDE FURTHER CONFIRMING EVIDENCE OF THE USEFULNESS OF MODERATOR VARIABLES FOR ENHANCING THE MAGNITUDE OF RELATIONSHIPS IN TEST VALIDATION AND SELECTION RESEARCH. (35 REF.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

PERSONALITY CORRELATES OF DOGMATISM.

EXPLORED THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DOGMATISM (AN OPEN OR CLOSED BELIEF SYSTEM) AND SEVERAL DIVERSE PERSONALITY INSTRUMENTS. A CORRELATIONAL MATRIX COMPOSED OF THE DOGMATISM SCALE (FORM E) AND 58 SCALES DRAWN FROM THE EPPS, THE 16 PF, THE TENNESSEE SELF-CONCEPT SCALE, AND AN EXPERIMENTAL VERSION OF THE MACHIAVELLIANISM SCALE YIELDED 20 SIGNIFICANT CORRELATIONS WHICH CLUSTER LOGICALLY TO SUPPORT THE CONCEPT OF A DOGMATIC PERSONALITY. FACTOR ANALYSES OF THE MATRICES DEMONSTRATED THE ESSENTIAL INDEPENDENCE OF THE SCALES USED. A PERSONALITY PATTERN REFLECTIVE OF DOGMATISM WAS CONSTRUCTED. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

LONGITUDINAL TRENDS IN THE RELATION OF THOUGHT TO ACTION.

ATABULATION OF THE SIGNIFICANT CORRELATIONS BETWEEN MOTIVATIONAL IMAGERY AND BEHAVIOR OVER 20 YR. IN SKOLNICK'S (SEE 41:3) STUDY REVEALED (1) THAT THE NUMBER OF SUCH CORRELATIONS IS SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER THAN CHANCE, (2) THAT THIS FINDING IS LARGELY CONFINED TO THE MALE SS, (3) THAT ORDINARY OS DO NOT PERCEIVE PEOPLE AS HAVING TRAITS CHARACTERISTIC OF THEIR IMAGERY TYPES, THOUGH CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGISTS DO, (4) THAT IMAGERY RELATED MORE TO OPERANT ACTIONS IN MALES AND RESPONDENT ACTIONS IN FEMALES, (5) THAT ADOLESCENT IMAGERY SCORES ARE MUCH INFERIOR TO ADULT IMAGERY SCORES IN THE NUMBER OF SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIPS THEY GENERATE, AND (6) THAT ADOLESCENT ACTIVITIES PREDICT ADULT IMAGERY SCORES MUCH BETTER THAN ADOLESCENT IMAGERY PREDICTS ADULT ACTIVITIES, SUGGESTING THAT IMAGERY MAY BE MORE THE RESULT THAN THE CAUSE OF ACTION. THE FINDINGS ARE INTERPRETED IN TERMS OF A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK IN WHICH FANTASY IS CONSIDERED SIMPLY AS 1 TYPE OF BEHAVIOR (E.G., THOUGHT) WHICH IS RELATED TO ANOTHER TYPE OF BEHAVIOR (E.G., ACTION), RATHER THAN IN TERMS OF THE TRADITIONAL PROJECTIVE TEST FRAMEWORK. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

REPRESSION-SENSITIZATION AND ITS RELATION TO MEASURES OF ADJUSTMENT AND CONFLICT.

THE QUESTION POSED WAS WHETHER THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REPRESSION-SENSITIZATION (R-S) AND ADJUSTMENT AND CONFLICT WAS LINEAR OR CURVILINEAR. AN ANALYSIS OF R-S PROTOCOLS OF 175 PATIENTS AT A MENTAL HEALTH CENTER AND 459 NONCLINICAL SS INDICATED THAT THE CLINICAL SS WERE MORE SENSITIZED. IN A 2ND STUDY, CONFLICT WAS MEASURED BY THE INCOMPLETE SENTENCE BLANK (ISB) AND AN ATTITUDE QUESTIONNAIRE. THE R-S AND ISB SCORES OF 58 CLINICAL OUTPATIENTS WERE HIGHLY CORRELATED (R = .73, P     

提高烧结矿转鼓强度的生产实践

分析了宣钢炼铁厂一烧车间烧结矿强度的影响因素并提出了改进措施.通过提高料层厚度、料温以及烧结矿二元碱度等措施,提高了烧结矿转鼓强度,降低了出厂烧结矿粉末,满足了高炉对烧结矿质量的要求.     

美标高强度钢筋的研制开发

为进一步开发国际市场,特对美标高强度钢筋进行了开发和生产,并取得成功。从生产的角度分析了生产工艺各环节对力学性能的影响,通过直方图和回归分析,重点分析了化学成分与力学性能的关系,确定了化学成分含量,为今后生产高强度钢筋提供了理论依据。     

INCONGRUENCIES BETWEEN CONTENT AND TEMPORAL MEASURES OF PATIENTS' RESPONSES TO CONFRONTATION WITH PERSONALITY DESCRIPTIONS.

IT WAS HYPOTHESIZED THAT WHEN PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS WERE CONFRONTED WITH AN INTERVIEWER'S STATEMENTS PURPORTEDLY DESCRIBING THEIR PERSONALITIES (1) THEY WOULD NOT CORRECTLY DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN ACCURATE AND INACCURATE STATEMENTS ABOUT THEMSELVES, (2) STATEMENTS ATTRIBUTING SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE BEHAVIOR TO THEM WOULD BE RATED AS BEING MORE ACCURATE THAN LOW SOCIAL DESIRABILITY STATEMENTS, AND (3) DIFFERENCES IN THE ACCURACY AND SOCIAL DESIRABILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INTERVIEWER'S STATEMENTS WOULD DIFFERENTIALLY INFLUENCE TEMPORAL MEASURES OF THE SS' VERBAL BEHAVIOR. SS' RATINGS OF THE INTERVIEWER'S STATEMENTS, WHICH WERE EXPERIMENTALLY VARIED IN ACCURACY AND SOCIAL DESIRABILITY, AND TEMPORAL MEASURES OF THE SS' DESCRIPTIONS OF THEIR REACTIONS TO THE STATEMENTS PROVIDED DEPENDENT MEASURES. ACCURACY RATINGS SUGGESTED THAT THE SS DID NOT DISCRIMINATE ON THE DIMENSION OF ACCURACY BUT, IN CONTRADICTION TO THIS FINDING, DIFFERENTIAL PATTERNS OF TEMPORAL RESPONSE INDICATED THAT THEY HAD DISCRIMINATED. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

THE INFLUENCE OF EXTRUSION-CONSOLIDATION VARIABLES ON THE INTEGRITY AND STRENGTH OF THE PRODUCT FROM PREALLOYED 7075 ALUMINIUM POWDER

Abstract

A study has been made of extrusion-consolidation processing variables for the production of sound material from spherical 7075 aluminium alloy powder (median particle size 132 μm) canned in evacuated cylinders at ～60% initial density. Maximum product integrity and tensile properties were obtained by extrusion at 644K (700°F)–700K (800°F) and 6:1–10:1 reduction ratio. At lower reduction ratios (2:1 and 3:1) the product exhibited gross cracking and was not completely dense. At a reduction ratio of 40:1, it had significantly poorer tensile properties, attributable to the formation, during extrusion and heat-treatment, of longitudinal cracks at the particle boundaries and to the microstructure produced within the particle grains by the thermomechanical conditions. In general, processing behaviour and product properties were either inferior to or, in some cases, equal to those of wrought material extruded for comparison under the same conditions. Inferior behaviour of the metal powder during processing and tensile testing results from the presence of a brittle oxide film on the surfaces of the particles. Suggestions for improving the processing behaviour of the metal powder and the properties of the extruded product are made.     

PERSONALITY AND PATTERNS OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION.

M. C. JONES (SEE 42:5) FOUND THAT MALE ADOLESCENTS WHO LATER BECAME PROBLEM DRINKERS WERE DISTINGUISHED BY A SET OF TRAITS SUGGESTING UNDERLYING DEPENDENCE WITH OVERCOMPENSATORY STRIVINGS FOR MALENESS AND THAT PATTERNS OF NON-PROBLEM-DRINKING AND ABSTAINING ARE ALSO CORRELATED WITH DISPOSITIONS OF PERSONALITY. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS WORK FOR THE NEGLECTED FIELD OF ALCOHOL-RELATED BEHAVIOR IS DISCUSSED. IT IS FELT THAT JONES' STUDY, THOUGH HIGHLY ORIGINAL, SUFFERS FROM THE FACT THAT HER FREQUENCY-AMOUNT SCHEME FOR CLASSIFYING DRINKERS LACKS SUBTLETY AND IS NOT BASED ON GENERAL THEORY. A SCHEME FOR CLASSIFYING ALCOHOL-RELATED BEHAVIOR ON THE BASIS OF ITS RELATIONS TO THE PURPOSES, FUNCTIONING, AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL IS BRIEFLY OUTLINED, AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH AND PRACTICE ARE INDICATED. (16 REF.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

FIELD STUDIES OF SOCIAL FACTORS IN RELATION TO THREE TYPES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDER.

ANALYZED COMMUNITY STUDIES WHICH HAVE ATTEMPTED TO COUNT UNTREATED AS WELL AS TREATED CASES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDER FOR RATES OF PSYCHOSIS, NEUROSIS, AND PERSONALITY DISORDER ACCORDING TO AGE, SEX, AND SOCIAL CLASS. PSYCHOSIS AS A WHOLE IS NOT CONSISTENTLY RELATED TO ANY OF THESE VARIABLES, BUT SCHIZOPHRENIA AND MANIC-DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS MAY BE RELATED TO SOCIAL CLASS IN DIFFERENT WAYS. RATES OF NEUROSIS ARE CONSISTENTLY HIGHER FOR FEMALES THAN FOR MALES. RATES OF PERSONALITY DISORDER ARE HIGHER FOR MALES AND HIGHEST IN THE LOWEST SOCIAL CLASS. THESE RESULTS ARE EXAMINED FOR THE LIGHT THEY THROW ON THE ETIOLOGY OF THE 3 TYPES OF DISORDER. (42 REF.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

降低冷轧用钢屈服强度的措施

唐钢针对薄板坯连铸连轧生产线生产低碳钢的主要强化机制,采取了多种措施降低冷轧用钢的屈服强度,取得了一定的效果.     

强度折减有限元在堤防稳定分析中的应用研究

采用强度折减有限元法,研究非均值堤防塑性区的开展特征和失稳破坏过程,并根据堤防应力场分布和临界滑动面的形成来分析堤岸整体失稳破坏的机理.结果表明:把强度折减有限元应用到非均质土层的堤防边坡稳定分析,在理论上、数值模拟实现上都是可行的;有限元静力平衡和位移计算不收敛作为堤防边坡整体失稳的标志,同时考察滑移面上某些特征点的位移与荷载增量的关系、参考土体内坡脚向坡顶上方贯通的塑性滑动带的形成,可以准确判别堤防边坡失稳破坏状态;此外,堤防失稳时的应力场分布特征表明,有必要应用张拉-剪切复合屈服准则,以真实反映堤防边坡的临界滑动面形成机理.     

MULTIPLE-REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF A PAIRED-CHOICE DIVISION-OF-TIME INVENTORY IN RELATION TO GRADE-POINT AVERAGE.

76 COLLEGE SS REPORTED HOW THEY WOULD DIVIDE AMOUNTS OF TIME PER WK. (7 AND 21 HR.) BETWEEN PAIRS OF ACTIVITIES FORMED IN ALL POSSIBLE PAIRS FROM A LIST OF 7 ACTIVITIES. MARGINAL UTILITY FUNCTIONS FOR THE ACTIVITIES WERE FITTED TO THE 42 PAIRED DIVISIONS OF TIME FOR EACH STUDENT. THE PARAMETERS OF THESE FUNCTIONS WERE THEN CORRELATED WITH GRADE-POINT AVERAGE (GPA) IN A COMBINED REGRESSION FOR THE 76 SS. THE CORRELATION OF THE VARIABLES WITH GPA IS INCREASED FROM .28 FOR COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION BOARD VERBAL AND MATHEMATICAL SCORES ALONE TO .45 FOR ACTIVITIES DATA PLUS APTITUDE SCORES. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

SELF AND OTHER SEMANTIC CONCEPTS IN RELATION TO CHOICE OF A VOCATION.

CRITERION GROUPS (ENGINEERS, MANAGERS, MINISTERS, TEACHERS) COMPOSED OF 258 PROFESSIONAL MEN JUDGED 16 SELF-, OTHER, AND VOCATIONAL CONCEPTS ON 25 SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIAL SCALES. CONCEPT INTERRELATIONSHIPS WERE MEASURED WITH A MODIFIED, NORMALIZED D SCORE. A MULTIPLE-DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS PRODUCED 3 SIGNIFICANT FUNCTIONS (EACH P     

SITUATIONAL AND PERSONALITY CORRELATES OF PREDICTIVE ACCURACY.

INVESTIGATED THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PREDICTIVE ACCURACY AND TYPE OF INTERVIEWER-INTERVIEWEE CONTACT. 120 UNDERGRADUATES WERE ADMINISTERED THE ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST (ACL) AND ASSIGNED THE ROLES OF INTERVIEWER, INTERVIEWEE (OBJECT), AND O. AFTER A SHORT INTERVIEW, SEEN BY THE O THROUGH A 1-WAY MIRROR, THE INTERVIEWER AND O PREDICTED THE OBJECT'S RESPONSES TO THE ACL. FEMALES WERE PREDICTED MORE ACCURATELY THAN MALES REGARDLESS OF CONDITION OF CONTACT OR SEX OF JUDGE. THERE WAS NO DIFFERENCE IN ACCURACY OF PREDICTION BETWEEN DIRECT AND INDIRECT CONTACT WITH THE OBJECT. HIGH-ACCURACY JUDGES OBTAINED HIGHER SCORES ON THE ORDER SCALE OF THE ACL AND LOWER SCORES ON THE CHANGE AND AFFILIATION SCALES THAN LOW-ACCURACY JUDGES. UNDER CONDITIONS OF DIRECT CONTACT, HIGHER ACCURACY WAS ASSOCIATED WITH A HIGHER NEED FOR ACHIEVEMENT; UNDER THE CONDITION OF INDIRECT CONTACT, THIS PERSONALITY ATTRIBUTE WAS ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER ACCURACY. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG MALE NARCOTIC ADDICTS.

A COMPARISON WAS MADE OF THE PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS MEASURED BY THE MMPI OF 45 YOUNG MALE NARCOTIC ADDICTS AND 45 NONADDICTED MALES OF SIMILAR SOCIOECONOMIC LEVEL. ALTHOUGH SOME MALADJUSTMENT EXISTED IN BOTH GROUPS, RESULTS SUGGEST DEEP-SEATED AND WIDESPREAD PATHOLOGY AMONG THE ADDICTS. OUTSTANDING ARE THE ADDICT'S PSYCHOPATHIC TRAITS, HIS DEPRESSION, TENSION, INSECURITY, AND FEELINGS OF INADEQUACY, AND HIS DIFFICULTY IN FORMING WARM AND LASTING INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS. MOST ADDICTS SEEM TO BE SUFFERING FROM A BASIC CHARACTER DISORDER, ALTHOUGH MANY ALSO HAVE ASSOCIATED PSYCHONEUROTIC OR PSYCHOTIC TRAITS. (16 REF.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)