DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF THERAPIST RACE AND SOCIAL CLASS UPON PATIENT DEPTH OF SELF-EXPLORATION IN THE INITIAL CLINICAL INTERVIEW.

A LATIN-SQUARE DESIGN INCORPORATING WHITES AND NEGROES AND UPPER AND LOWER SOCIAL CLASSES WAS REPLICATED ACROSS 4 GROUPS OF 4 HOSPITALIZED MENTAL PATIENTS BY 4 TRAINED LAY COUNSELORS. RANDOMLY SELECTED EXCERPTS FROM THE 64 RECORDED CLINICAL INTERVIEWS WERE RATED ON THE DEPTH OF PATIENT SELF-EXPLORATION. RACE AND SOCIAL CLASS OF BOTH PATIENT AND THERAPIST WERE SIGNIFICANT SOURCES OF EFFECT; AND THE INTERACTION BETWEEN PATIENT AND THERAPIST VARIABLES WAS SIGNIFICANT. AS PATIENT DEPTH OF SELF-EXPLORATION DURING EARLY CLINICAL INTERVIEWS HAS BEEN HIGHLY CORRELATED WITH OUTCOME INDEXES OF CONSTRUCTIVE PATIENT CHANGE, THE RESULTS HAVE IMPLICATIONS FOR COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

企业经营战略决策浅探

针对战略思想的形成过程，调查研究过程，战略决策过程，战略具体化和实施中的完善与修改过程对企业经营战略决策进行了分析和探讨。     

CLINICAL EXPERIENCE AND THE PERCEPTION OF THE SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENT.

EXAMINED THE STAFF OF A PSYCHIATRIC WARD TO DISCERN THE DIFFERENTIAL PERCEPTIONS HELD TOWARD THE FEMALE SCHIZOPHRENIC. EACH S WAS ADMINISTERED THE ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST AND WAS ASKED TO COMPLETE IT BY INDICATING HOW HE PERCEIVED THE SCHIZOPHRENIC ON EACH OF 4 CONDITIONS: (1) DURING THE PATIENT'S 1ST WK. OF HOSPITALIZATION ON THE WARD, (2) AT THE TIME OF HER DISCHARGE FROM THE WARD, (3) AT THE CONCLUSION OF THE BEST POSSIBLE TREATMENT PROGRAM, AND (4) S'S OWN FEELINGS TOWARD THE PATIENT, WHILE WORKING WITH HER. RESULTS INDICATE THAT THE AMOUNT OF PREVIOUS CLINICAL EXPERIENCE IS RELATED TO PERCEPTION. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

EFFECT OF LANE-CLOSURE SIGNALS UPON DRIVER DECISION MAKING AND TRAFFIC FLOW.

APPLIED A DECISION-THEORETIC MODEL TO DRIVER BEHAVIOR ON AN URBAN EXPRESSWAY. THE MODEL PERMITS INFERENTIAL MEASUREMENT OF RESPONSIVENESS VS. CONFUSION AND RISK TAKING PREDISPOSITION. THESE VARIABLES AND 2 DIRECT MEASURES (RISK TAKING AND HAZARD) WERE MEASURED IN A FIELD STUDY OF FORCED MERGING FROM A BLOCKED LANE. RESULTANT INDEXES WERE COMPARED UNDER 2 EXPERIMENTALLY MANIPULATED METHODS OF LANE CLOSURE: SIGNAL CLOSURE (SC) AND CONVENTIONAL CLOSURE (CC). THE SC METHOD, WHICH PROVIDES EARLIER WARNING OF THE CLOSURE, WAS SUPERIOR TO CC IN TERMS OF LOWER HAZARD AND GREATER RESPONSIVENESS VS. CONFUSION. THERE WERE ALSO IMPROVEMENTS IN SEVERAL TRAFFIC FLOW CHARACTERISTICS. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

采矿方法优选的灰色多目标决策方法及其应用

本文根据灰色系统理论的原理,在关联度计算的基础上根据最小二乘法构造目标函数,建立了采矿方法优选的灰色多目标决策模型,并通过实例说明了其应用价值.     

EFFECTS OF IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT TASK CUES UPON PERSONALITY TEST PERFORMANCE.

ROLE-TAKING RESPONSES TO SITUATIONAL REQUIREMENTS HAS BEEN OBSERVED AS A FUNCTION OF IMPLICIT SOCIAL CUES. THIS EFFORT AS A FUNCTION OF EXPLICIT CUES (TASK INSTRUCTION) WAS STUDIED WITH 64 MALE STUDENTS ASKED TO IMITATE THE RESPONSES OF A MILITARY OFFICER (MO) AND A CREATIVE ARTIST (CA), ON THE SVIB AND THE WELSH FIGURE PREFERENCE TEST. CAS WERE GIVEN INAPPROPRIATE INSTRUCTIONS, IMPLICIT CUES. IT WAS PREDICTED AND SUPPORTED THAT MOS WOULD ENACT THE MO ROLE MORE EFFECTIVELY THAN CAS. THE RELIABILITY AND MAGNITUDE OF ROLE-TAKING EFFECT INDUCED BY IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT CUES ARE DISCUSSED. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

EFFECTS OF ROLE DEMANDS AND TEST-CUE PROPERTIES UPON PERSONALITY TEST PERFORMANCE.

FROM THE ASSUMPTION THAT THE SITUATION AFFECTS TEST PERFORMANCE BY GENERATING A SET OF ROLE DEMANDS, AN EXPERIMENT WAS DESIGNED IN WHICH 2 RANDOMLY CONSTITUTED GROUPS OF ROTC CADETS WERE ASKED TO DESCRIBE THEMSELVES ON THE SVIB AND WELSH FIGURE PREFERENCE TEST AFTER BEING EXPOSED TO IMPLICIT SOCIAL CUES INTENDED TO INDUCE DIFFERENTIAL ROLE TAKING. HIGHLY RELIABLE, ROLE-SPECIFIC RESPONSE DIFFERENCES WERE OBTAINED ON BOTH TESTS. THESE DIFFERENCES INCREASED WHEN CONTROLS FOR ACCURACY OF ROLE PERCEPTION AND FOR TEST-CUE PROPERTIES WERE INTRODUCED. THE RESULTS WERE INTERPRETED AS SUPPORTING THE HYPOTHESIS AND AS FAVORING THE CONCLUSION THAT THE TEST SCORE REPRESENTS A TRAIT-METHOD-ROLE UNIT. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

EFFECTS OF MUSIC ON EMPLOYEE ATTITUDE AND PRODUCTIVITY IN A SKATEBOARD FACTORY.

AN EXPERIMENT WAS DESIGNED TO LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF 4 TYPES OF MUSIC, VS. NO MUSIC, ON THE QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF PRODUCTION AND THE ATTITUDE OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN THE ROUTINE TASK OF ASSEMBLING AND PACKING SKATEBOARDS. SS WERE 26 ASSEMBLY-LINE PERSONNEL AGES 18-23. 4 TYPES OF MUSIC WERE PLAYED: DANCE, SHOW, FOLK, AND POPULAR. THESE WERE CONTRASTED WITH PERIODS DURING WHICH NO MUSIC WAS PLAYED. MUSIC CONDITIONS WERE BALANCED WITH RESPECT TO DAYS OF THE WEEK OVER A PERIOD OF 5 WK. RESULTS SHOWED THAT, WHILE EMPLOYEES HAD A HIGHLY FAVORABLE ATTITUDE TOWARD MUSIC AND THOUGHT THEY DID MORE WORK WITH IT, THERE WAS NO CHANGE IN MEASURED PRODUCTIVITY. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

PERSONALITY AND DEMOGRAPHY IN COMPLEXITY-SIMPLICITY.

USED POLYGONS OF VARYING DEGREES OF COMPLEXITY TO INVESTIGATE PERSONALITY (FLEXIBILITY-RIGIDITY, INDEPENDENCE OF JUDGMENT, AND ANXIETY) AND DEMOGRAPHIC (AGE, SEX, AND BIRTH ORDER) VARIABLES WHICH MIGHT BE RELATED TO COMPLEXITY-SIMPLICITY PREFERENCES. WITH 205 COLLEGE SS, COMPLEXITY SCORES WERE SIGNIFICANTLY RELATED TO ANXIETY AND TO AN INTERACTION OF ANXIETY * FLEXIBILITY-RIGIDITY; WITH THE DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES, SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS FOR SEX AND AN INTERACTION OF AGE * SEX * BIRTH ORDER WERE OBTAINED, WHICH WAS CONSISTENT WITH PREVIOUS RESEARCH ON COMPLEXITY. RESULTS SUPPORT THE VIEW OF COMPLEXITY-SIMPLICITY AS A PERSONALITY OR MOTIVATIONAL DIMENSION, AND PROVIDE MODEST SUPPORT FOR LINKING COMPLEXITY TO CREATIVITY. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

EFFECTS OF PROCESSING AND POWDER CHARACTERISTICS ON THE WEAR AND FRICTION PROPERTIES OF SOME NICKEL-BASE MATERIALS

Abstract

Pure nickel and nickel-based binary and ternary materials containing tungsten carbide and graphite dispersions have been studied. Three types of carbide powder and six types of graphite, different in size, shape, and structure (one in each group being nickel-coated) were studied to varying degrees. The smallest carbide powder (0·35 μm) possessed the best wear-resistance and the lowest coefficient of friction. The larger and coated types of graphite are somewhat superior; however, considerable amounts (～ 40 vol.-%) are needed to improve wear-resistance substantially and reduce the coefficient. Use of the coated type of carbide leads to rather high coefficients (0·58-0·76) under dry testing conditions. Several effects of the presence of a small amount of oxygen in the sintering atmosphere are discussed; a most interesting result is the marked improvement in the wear-resistance of pure nickel treated to produce a dispersion of nickel oxide. With some powders blending can lead to reduced wear-resistance, while with others increasing the blending time has no effect. Several of the findings confirm the interpretation of the results of the previous study regarding the dependence of wear on the ratio of the volume fraction of tungsten carbide to that of graphite, based on microstructural considerations. Wear-resistance cannot be correlated with high hardness.     

PERSONALITY CORRELATES AND ANTECEDENTS OF DRINKING PATTERNS IN ADULT MALES.

66 MEMBERS OF A LONGITUDINAL STUDY, NOW IN THEIR MIDDLE 40S, WERE CLASSIFIED ON THE BASIS OF THEIR DRINKING PATTERNS. THE YOUTHFUL AND ADULT PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF THESE GROUPS AS ASSESSED BY THE CALIFORNIA Q SET WERE COMPARED FOR 3 AGE PERIODS: JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL, SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL, AND ADULTHOOD. A CORE OF TRAITS DESCRIBED THE PROBLEM DRINKERS AS UNDERCONTROLLED, IMPULSIVE, AND REBELLIOUS. MODERATE DRINKERS AND, ESPECIALLY, ABSTAINERS WERE OVERCONTROLLED, RESPONSIBLE, AND ABLE TO FUNCTION COMFORTABLY IN A DEPENDENT RELATIONSHIP. CONTINUITY WAS HIGH BETWEEN THE RATINGS BY SEPARATE TEAMS OR JUDGES FOR THE 3 PERIODS. RESULTS INDICATE THAT ALCOHOL-RELATED BEHAVIOR IS, TO SOME EXTENT, AN EXPRESSION OF PERSONALITY TENDENCIES WHICH ARE EXHIBITED BEFORE DRINKING PATTERNS ARE ESTABLISHED. (31 REF.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

制氧机故障进供氧系统的优化决策

建立了钢铁厂制氧机故障时的供氧系统优化决策模型,并具体应用在宝钢能源部的智能管理系统中。通过开发实例,详细说明了模型构造的思路和方法。系统可对钢铁企业的气体用户和气体部门进行供需平衡规划,给出符合决策者意图的专家决策,实现气体的合理利用。该系统充分体现了智能化的特点,使用方便,使决策者能够在决策过程中充分介入。     

EFFECTS OF ANXIETY AND DEFENSE IN A THERAPY-LIKE SITUATION.

THE MAJOR HYPOTHESES WERE THAT (1) HIGH-ANXIOUS (HA) SS TALK WITH LESS SPONTANEITY AND AFFECT IN AN AMBIGUOUS CONDITION THAN IN A MORE STRUCTURED ONE, WHILE FOR LOW-ANXIOUS (LA) SS THE REVERSE RELATIONSHIP OBTAINS; AND (2) LA SS TALK WITH LESS AFFECT AND SPONTANEITY THAN HA SS. 52 HA AND LA WOMEN WERE EACH INSTRUCTED TO TALK AS A PATIENT MIGHT IN THERAPY. 2 SETS OF INSTRUCTIONS USED WERE INTENDED TO VARY IN AMBIGUITY. HA SS DID TALK WITH GREATER AFFECT AND SPONTANEITY THAN LA SS, AND THE PREDICTED INTERACTION WITH AMBIGUITY OCCURRED. THE RESULTS SUGGEST THAT THE ANXIETY SCALE CONSTITUTED A MEASURE OF DEFENSIVE STYLE. FURTHER, THE USUAL HA GROUP IS NOT HOMOGENEOUS, BUT CONTAINS AT LEAST 2 SUBGROUPS. (36 REF.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

浅谈制氧生产中降本增效的措施

本文从贵冶制氧车间如何降本增效入手 ,分析了在生产中产氧及用氧量不平衡造成能耗增加的原因 ,提出了利用精细化操作等措施来达到降本增效的效果     

A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF PREDICTIVE AND NONPREDICTIVE PERSONALITY STATEMENTS.

EMPIRICALLY ASSESSED A GROUP OF DESCRIPTIVE STATEMENTS ABOUT AN INDIVIDUAL PERSON FOR THEIR PREDICTIVE VALIDITY, AND WERE CLASSIFIED AS: (1) CONSISTENTLY ACCURATE, (2) CONSISTENTLY INACCURATE, OR (3) NONPREDICTIVE. THE STATEMENTS WERE INDIVIDUALLY RATED BY 30 SS ON 10 STYLISTIC VARIABLES. NONPREDICTIVE STATEMENTS WERE RATED AS SIGNIFICANTLY STYLISTICALLY INFERIOR TO THE OTHER 2 GROUPS OF STATEMENTS. THE ACCURATE AND INACCURATE STATEMENTS DID NOT DIFFER FROM EACH OTHER ON THESE STYLISTIC VARIABLES. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

PERSONALITY AND PATTERNS OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION.

M. C. JONES (SEE 42:5) FOUND THAT MALE ADOLESCENTS WHO LATER BECAME PROBLEM DRINKERS WERE DISTINGUISHED BY A SET OF TRAITS SUGGESTING UNDERLYING DEPENDENCE WITH OVERCOMPENSATORY STRIVINGS FOR MALENESS AND THAT PATTERNS OF NON-PROBLEM-DRINKING AND ABSTAINING ARE ALSO CORRELATED WITH DISPOSITIONS OF PERSONALITY. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS WORK FOR THE NEGLECTED FIELD OF ALCOHOL-RELATED BEHAVIOR IS DISCUSSED. IT IS FELT THAT JONES' STUDY, THOUGH HIGHLY ORIGINAL, SUFFERS FROM THE FACT THAT HER FREQUENCY-AMOUNT SCHEME FOR CLASSIFYING DRINKERS LACKS SUBTLETY AND IS NOT BASED ON GENERAL THEORY. A SCHEME FOR CLASSIFYING ALCOHOL-RELATED BEHAVIOR ON THE BASIS OF ITS RELATIONS TO THE PURPOSES, FUNCTIONING, AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL IS BRIEFLY OUTLINED, AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH AND PRACTICE ARE INDICATED. (16 REF.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF INTERNAL-EXTERNAL CONTROL AS A PERSONALITY DIMENSION.

EXTENSIVE NEW DATA ARE REPORTED ON THE TEST-RETEST RELIABILITIES AND PERSONALITY SCALE CORRELATES OF THE INTERNAL-EXTERNAL (I-E) CONTROL DIMENSION. I-E IS FOUND TO RELATE CONSISTENTLY TO MEASURES OF MALADJUSTMENT, WITH INTERNAL SCORERS LESS MALADJUSTED. I-E IS RELATED TO A VARIETY OF PERSONALITY SCALES, WITH INTERNAL SCORERS DESCRIBING THEMSELVES AS MORE ACTIVE, STRIVING, ACHIEVING, POWERFUL, INDEPENDENT, AND EFFECTIVE. FOR 2 OF 3 SAMPLES, INTERNAL SCORERS WERE ALSO SIGNIFICANTLY MORE EFFECTIVE AS MENTAL HOSPITAL VOLUNTEERS THAN EXTERNAL SCORERS. THESE RESULTS ARE CONSISTENT WITH THOSE REPORTED IN PREVIOUS REVIEWS, BUT ADJECTIVAL DESCRIPTIONS OF EXTREME SCORERS, AND OTHER DATA, SUGGEST THAT INTERNAL SCORERS ARE A MORE HOMOGENEOUS GROUP THAN EXTERNAL SCORERS. SUGGESTIONS ARE OFFERED FOR DIFFERENTIATION OF THE CONCEPT OF EXTERNALITY. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEPRIVATION ON COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING IN INSTITUTIONALIZED RETARDATES.

2 GROUPS OF RETARDATES WERE MATCHED FOR INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING AND CA AT THE TIME OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION. THE ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT (E) GROUP WAS ENROLLED IN SPECIAL EDUCATION CLASSES; THE ENVIRONMENTAL DEPRIVATION (D) GROUP WAS NOT. AFTER 4 YR. OF THESE TREATMENTS, GROUP DIFFERENCES IN COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING WERE ATTRIBUTABLE TO IMPAIRMENTS IN GROUP D RATHER THAN INCREMENTS IN GROUP E; INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING WITHIN THESE GROUPS WERE ATTRIBUTABLE TO INITIAL INTELLIGENCE LEVEL, DIAGNOSIS, AND AMOUNT OF PARENTAL CONTACT. IN THE ABSENCE OF SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL TREATMENT, DECREMENTS IN RETARDATE COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING WERE PROPORTIONAL TO LENGTH OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION. THESE RESULTS WERE INTERPRETED AS REFLECTING THE INTERPLAY OF LEARNING, SOCIAL, AND MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS IN INFLUENCING RETARDATE COGNITION. (17 REF.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

进口设备技术消化吸收和备品配件国产化探讨

“科学技术是第一生产力”。有效地利用国外的先进技术和设备进行生产,既可以提高产品的产量和质量,促进企业的发展,又可以大大加快我国的现代化建设。同时,只有尽快消化和吸收国外先进技术,实施进口设备备件国产化,才能充分发挥引进设备的效能。