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零ODP值发泡剂对硬质聚氨酯泡沫的泡孔结构和导热系数的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以聚醚多元醇、聚合MDI为基础原料体系,用ODP值为零的不同发泡剂制备了密度约为31 kg/m3的喷涂聚氨酯泡沫。研究了4种ODP值为零的物理发泡剂HFC-365mfc、HFC-365/227、CP和化学发泡剂K10对泡沫泡孔结构和导热系数的影响,并与HCFC-141b、水发泡剂及其混合体系进行了对比。通过泡沫导热系数、闭孔率测定与扫描电子显微镜等测定,探讨了导热系数与泡孔结构之间的内在关系。研究结果表明,较小的泡孔直径和均匀的泡孔结构有助于降低泡沫导热系数。导热系数随着发泡剂气相导热系数增加而增大。 相似文献
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江苏省化工研究所研制成功用于空调设备中做过滤材料、建筑中做换气板以及隔音设备或建筑中做吸音材料的开孔硬质聚氨酯泡沫。该产品利用本所研制的开孔剂制备,适合于喷涂和浇注成型工艺。生产技术可供 相似文献
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厚度对半硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫力学性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了几种厚度的半硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料的压缩负荷、压缩变形以及应力松驰变化。研究表明,当制品较薄时,该泡沫塑料的压缩永久变形及应力松驰率随着一次模塑成型样品厚度的增加鸸上降,而压缩负荷呈现出先增加后下降的趋势;对于相同厚度的试样,材料的压缩负荷、压缩永久变形及应力松弛率随着压缩量的增大而增大。 相似文献
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家具用聚氨酯硬质结构泡沫 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
研究了家具用聚氨酯硬质结构泡沫的配方。讨论了影响泡沫制品性能的因素。制得的结构泡沫性能为:密度400-600kg/m^3,压缩强度≥5MPa,弯曲强度≥20MPa,表皮邵尔D型硬度≥50。 相似文献
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以均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)、多苯基多亚甲基多异氰酸酯(PAPI)、聚醚多元醇为主要原料,分别采用聚酰亚胺(PI)预聚法、聚氨酯(PU)预聚法和一步法制备聚氨酯酰亚胺泡沫,从微观形貌、力学性能、热稳定性能以及阻燃性能方面对上述3种制备工艺进行对比和评估。实验结果表明,采用一步法制备PUI泡沫时,PU链段和PI链段同时增长,容易造成泡孔缺陷,导致泡沫的力学性能较差;在采用PU预聚法制备的PUI泡沫中,PU链段含量较高,因此,泡孔孔径分布较宽且平均泡孔直径较大,对应的热稳定性和阻燃性能较差;采用PI预聚法制备的PUI泡沫的泡孔孔径分布窄且平均泡孔直径较小,对应的压缩性能、热稳定性以及阻燃性能均达到最佳。 相似文献
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Murtatha M. Jamel Parisa Khoshnoud Subhashini Gunashekar 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2015,54(15):1560-1570
In this work, short E-glass fibers and mica were used to enhance the dimensional stability and mechanical properties of extruded rigid polyvinyl chloride foams. Experimental results show that the dimensional stability increased by 50%, and heat resistance of the polyvinyl chloride foam improved as the amount of reinforcing solids increased in the composites. The storage modulus, tensile, and flexural strengths of the composites improved by 220, 82, and 46%, respectively. Scanning electron microscope micrographs show good interaction between glass fibers and foam cells and a good dispersion and orientation of the mica flakes along the cell walls of the polyvinyl chloride foam. 相似文献
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Mir Mohammad Alavi Nikje Amir Bagheri Garmarudi Moslem Haghshenas 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2013,52(11):1213-1217
This article reports on the properties of polyurethane rigid foams, which are used as insulating materials. Most polyurethane rigid foams, derived from cellular polymers, are unstable and tend to crack when acted upon by external forces. These foams are classified as a subgroup of cellular polymers, and thus their low stabilization levels can be partly explained by the fact that they contain cells. In these experiments, we attempted to add talc, to polyurethane rigid foams, as a filler, in an attempt to investigate its effect on the physical properties of the constructed foams in both horizontal and vertical directions. Physical and comparative tests were performed on various compositions of polyurethane foam to chart their insulating capabilities, and our comparative analysis indicated that advances had been achieved with respect to some of its properties. 相似文献
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聚异氰脲酸硬质泡沫材料是由PM-200(异氰酸酯和二苯甲烷二异氰酸盐的混合物)、异氰脲酸苯酐聚醚酯多元醇(IPPEP)或聚环氧丙烷多元醇在异氰酸酯指数为200的情况下制备的。考察了IPPEP对泡沫材料的热稳定性和阻燃性能的影响,并讨论了n(PO)∶n(PA)对IPPEP基泡沫材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:IPPEP的使用使聚氨酯泡沫材料的玻璃化转变温度提高了45℃,热分解温度由510℃提高到540℃,氧指数提高到23.3%。随着n(PO)∶n(PA)的降低,泡沫材料的拉伸强度和压缩强度呈现先增加后降低的趋势。 相似文献
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采用双螺杆熔融共混法制备聚丙烯/纳米二氧化硅复合材料。用化学发泡法注塑成型制备聚丙烯/纳米二氧化硅复合微孔发泡材料。研究了发泡倍率对微孔发泡材料结构与性能的影响。结果表明:泡孔平均直径随着发泡倍率的增加先减小后增大,泡孔密度随着发泡倍率的增加先增加后减少;微孔发泡材料的缺口冲击强度随着发泡倍率的增加而增加,拉伸强度随着发泡倍率的增加而线性降低。 相似文献
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聚氨酯/环氧树脂互穿网络聚合物硬质泡沫机械性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用同步法合成了聚氨酯/环氧树脂互穿网络聚合物(PU/EP IPN)硬质泡沫,对机械性能进行了研究。结果表明,与纯聚氨酯硬质泡沫相比,PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫的压缩强度和弯曲强度明显提高,在PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫中,随环氧树脂含量增加,PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫压缩强度和弯曲强度随之增大,当E-39D质量分数增加到24.2%时,PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫压缩强度和弯曲强度出现最大值;PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫机械强度随材料密度的增大而增加;随着环氧树脂中环氧值的增加,PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫的压缩强度、弯曲强度和拉伸强度均呈逐渐升高的趋势。 相似文献
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Mechanical Properties of Silicon Oxycarbide Ceramic Foams 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Paolo Colombo John R. Hellmann David L. Shelleman 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2001,84(10):2245-2251
The mechanical properties of ceramic foams obtained through a novel process that uses the direct foaming and pyrolysis of preceramic polymer/polyurethane solutions were investigated. The elastic modulus, flexural strength, and compressive strengths were obtained for foams in the as-pyrolyzed condition; values up to 7.1 GPa, 13 MPa, and 11 MPa, respectively, were obtained. The strength of the foam was virtually unchanged at temperatures up to 1200°C in air; however, long-term exposure at 1200°C led to a moderate degradation in strength, which was attributed to the evolution of intrastrut porosity during the oxidation of residual free carbon, as well as devitrification of the foams struts. 相似文献