以企业文化为载体创新企业思想政治工作

思想政治工作是我们党和国家的优良传统,是做好各项工作的法宝,是经济工作和其他一切工作的生命线。进入新世纪,如何以先进的文化不断提高人们的政治情操、思想意识、精神面貌、思想觉悟,以此转化为思想动力,成为摆在我们面前的新课题。     

中盖艾滋病项目覆盖区域中高危人群干预效果的评价分析

目的 评价高危人群干预措施效果,为制定相关政策和资源分配提供依据.方法 对中盖项目中高危人群和普通人群进行KABP调查,进行对比分析.结果 国家M&E框架知晓率达到87.92%,UNGASS知晓率达到83.33%.对比2次问卷调查结果,高危人群的知晓率有明显提高(P＜0.05).女性涉性人员中"最近一次商业性行为安全套使用率"由2007年的92%提高到2010年的95%,"最近一个月商业性行为安全套使用率"由68%提高到77%;静脉吸毒人群中"最近一次共用注射针具比例"由2007年的17.86%下降到10%,"最近一个月共用注射针具比例"由26.42%下降到15%;男男性行为者中"最近一次与男性伴性行为安全套使用率"由69.1%提高到80%,"最近一个月与男性伴性行为安全套使用率"由45.5%提高到77%.结论 武汉中盖艾滋病项目的展提高了高危人群的艾滋病知识知晓率,改善了他们的高危行为,效果非常明显.     

电话回访式健康教育对心力衰竭患者的干预效果评价

目的 通过电话回访对心力衰竭患者出院后进行健康教育,提高患者的遵医行为.方法 将320例心衰患者随机分为实验组和对照组各160例.对实验组患者于出院1周后开始定期电话回访,回访时间是1年;对照组不实施干预.1年后对2组患者遵医行为和再入院情况进行比较.结果 实验组遵医行为明显好于对照组,再入院率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(p<0.01).结论 电话回访式健康教育能增强患者遵医行为,对延缓病程进展,预防并发症,减少再入院次数,减轻经济负担,提高生活质量起到促进作用.     

乡村古镇旅游文化载体的发掘创新——以乌镇为例

以乌镇为例,阐述了如何进一步挖掘旅游文化的内涵,营造古镇文化氛围,旨在将无形的精神产品通过一定的有形载体恰当地物化,使旅游者能更加深切地感受到古镇悠久的历史和文化气息.     

以“最佳实践”活动为载体激发职工主人翁意识和创造力

企业的根本力量来自于基层,来自于一线员工,面对钢铁产能严重供大于求,企业效益下滑的巨大压力,如何为员工搭建释放聪明才智、展示风采的平台,使员工更好的自我激励进而为企业创造更好的经济效益,是提升企业核心竞争力的必然选择.韶钢工程最佳实践者活动的开展,使每一位职工都充满活力,在各自的岗位上敬业尽责,乐于创新,勇创佳绩,推动了企业管理升级,提升企业的市场竞争力.     

繁荣广场文化活动推进农村文化发展的有效机制

随着社会的进步,经济的繁荣,人们道德文化修养的提高,如何不断提高群众文化活动水平,发挥农村广场文化活动的辐射源作用以促进农村文化的发展已成为摆在我们面前的新课题。但农村广场文化活动作为一项联系着千家万户的社会化的群众性活动,表现出诸多问题：广场文化管理机制不完善、政策和物质扶持不够、活动引导不多、特色品牌难以树立等,     

纤维肌痛综合征的药物干预效果评价

目的:比较不同药物治疗纤维肌痛综合征(FMS)的临床效果,为FMS的治疗提供方法学的参考.方法:选择2005年9月一2010年9月我院诊治的58例纤维肌痛综合征(FMS)患者作为研究对象,分别采用阿米替林、环苯扎林进行治疗.结果:治疗后3个月时不同药物干预方法的VAS疼痛程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),阿米替林组有3例患者(10.3%)出现不良反应,观察组有4例患者(13.8%)出现不良反应,主要表现为视力减退、心律失常、尿储留、口干、便秘,两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P=1.000).结论:联合使用阿米替林和帕夫林治疗纤维肌痛综合征可以提高临床治疗效果,且安全性较高,值得临床上推广.     

以车系为载体的教材的设计和研究

传统的汽车专业英语教材的内容一般都是对汽车构造、汽车电器、汽车理论及汽车先进技术的描述,通常采用论证叙述的表达形式,注重客观性和逻辑性,内容相对枯燥,为了编写出适合高职院校学生的汽车英语教材并充分调动学生学习的积极性,我们担任汽车专业英语课程教学的教师在一起研究探讨,并开发了以车系为载体的教材,其中主要针对日系车和德系车.     

县域农村居民点用地集约利用评价研究——以南县为例

以南县乡镇为评价单元,从投入强度、利用程度、利用效率3个层面构建评价指标体系,采用因子分析法确定指标权重,综合指数法计算南县各乡镇的农村居民点用地集约度,并进行农村居民点用地集约利用分析评价,以期为南县农村居民点用地集约利用和持续发展提供政策依据.     

AIDS: risk behaviors among rural Mexican women married to migrant workers in the United States

International migration between Mexico and the United States has been acknowledged as a phenomenon that may contribute to the spread of AIDS in rural Mexico. The purpose of this study is to identify the information held by the participants regarding AIDS and to describe selected high-risk behaviors for AIDS transmission among a representative sample of rural women living in Mexico who are married to immigrant temporary workers to the United States. The women who participated in the study were married, of reproductive age, and had active sex lives with their spouses. Results revealed that most of the women interviewed had at least some knowledge about AIDS. Although some misconceptions were evident, most of the information they had was accurate. About one-third of the women felt at risk for AIDS, mostly because they doubted their husbands' fidelity, or because in the last five years they had donated blood, received a blood transfusion, or received an intramuscular or intravenous injection. The results of the study are discussed within the sociocultural context that surrounds the lives of the women interviewed.     

武汉市784名外来务工人员健康素养现状调查

由于自身文化程度的限制,以及缺乏专业的技术和技能,外来务工人员从事的职业主要集中在厂矿、建筑、商业、饮食娱乐等服务行业,基本涵盖了城市各行各业的所有苦、脏、累、险的工种[1].武汉市外来务工人员中有65.5%的人从事苦、脏、累、险的工作[2].他们的人口基数大,影响广泛,其健康状况应该引起有关部门的高度关注.     

Planning and evaluating strategies for AIDS health education interventions in the Muslim community in Uganda

In 1992 the Islamic Medical Association of Uganda designed an AIDS prevention project. A baseline survey was conducted to assess prevailing knowledge, attitudes, and practices among the Muslim communities in two districts. A low rate of incorrect beliefs about HIV transmission was found, although gaps in knowledge remain, particularly regarding vertical transmission and asymptomatic HIV infection. Less than 10% knew that condoms can protect against HIV transmission. Lack of knowledge was documented regarding the risk of HIV transmission associated with practices common in the Islamic community, such as polygamous marriages, circumcision, and ablution of the dead. The AIDS prevention project has incorporated specific messages and interventions as a result of these findings.     

珠江三角洲农民工体育参与影响因素研究

运用文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法、系统分析法等研究方法,对珠江三角洲农民工体育参与影响因素进行了调查与分析,针对农民工在体育参与中出现的问题,提出建议.     

Evaluation of single-use masks and respirators for protection of health care workers against mycobacterial aerosols

BACKGROUND: The recent increase in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis has spawned a major controversy concerning the degree of respiratory protection needed by health care workers, particularly during sputum-inducing procedures. The objective of this study was to measure the filtration efficiencies of a single-use submicron surgical mask, two disposable dust/mist respirators, a dust/mist/fume respirator, and a high-efficiency particulate air respirator against aerosolized mycobacteria. Facial fit was not addressed. METHODS: In a specially designed enclosed test apparatus, an aerosol was generated with a Collison nebulizer from a known concentration of Mycobacteria chelonae, used as a surrogate for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Aerosol concentrations were measured with Anderson samplers upstream and downstream of the test masks and respirators, which were heat sealed to a metal plate. RESULTS: Mean efficiencies ranged from approximately 97% for the surgical mask and a dust/mist respirator to more than 99.99% for the high-efficiency particulate air respirator. Measurements of filter efficiency with an Aerodynamic Particle Sizer for the M. chelonae aerosol and independent challenge tests with latex spheres correlated closely with measurements of M. Chelonae collection efficiency determined with Andersen samplers. CONCLUSIONS: Analysis of variance and Tukey's method for multiple comparisons indicated that the dust/mist/fume respirator and the HEPA respirator collected M. chelonae with significantly greater efficiency than did either the surgical mask or the dust/mist respirator. Even the least efficient mask tested, however, had a filter efficiency of more than 97% against particles averaging less than 1 micron in aerodynamic diameter.     

A rural perspective on health care for the whole person.

The authors summarize the health care problems facing rural and frontier America by addressing five key issues within the framework of health care for the whole person: how to (a) provide health care access, (b) ensure health care quality, (c) provide a range of health care or meet the scope of practice demands, (d) address regional, rural-specific characteristics that may exist, and (e) address health professionals' quality of life. When working in rural and frontier areas it is crucial for providers to collaborate across all types of health care to provide better care and better utilize a region's tautly stretched resources. Rural health care resources are provided. The authors attempt to demonstrate characteristics of rural culture and rural and frontier populations' health care disparities, highlighting the need for collaborative care. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Evaluation of the quality of life of disabled workers based on the most frequently used type of health care]

An investigation was conducted among the dock workers from the port of Rijeka, where disabled workers made 13.1% of the total number of the employed. The most common causes of disablement were musculo-skeletal and connective tissue diseases (27%), injuries (20%) and diseases of the nervous and circulatory systems (13%). Chronic diseases in these workers whose mean age was 43.8 years were twice as frequent as in other workers (mean age 39.7 years). The average working span of disabled workers was 12.2 years, compared to 8.9 years of the rest of the working population. Analysis showed that in the year after disability assessment, workers with reduced working capacity visited their physicians 2.1 and specialists 1.7 times less often than the other workers. In general, the rate of absenteeism in the year following the assessment of disability was reduced 3.5 times. All the differences were very significant, (P < 0.01). Results lead to the conclusion that medical and social rehabilitation of disabled workers as well as their integration into the working environment were very successful, which undoubtedly had a positive impact on the quality of their life.     

Criteria for the health surveillance of workers exposed to repetitive movements

In the light of the experience and guidelines developed by other countries and of Italian legislative and operational conditions, the authors outline a strategy for a health surveillance programme for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limbs. In particular, the paper defines the various aims of the health surveillance programme and identifies significant relevant criteria for its implementation (i.e. existence of risks or effects). A screening schedule is presented based on subsequent investigations (first and second level surveillance); the authors discuss the principal methods used for processing the results of the health surveillance programme, in collective (i.e. statistical comparisons, planning of periodical investigations) and individual terms (job fitness judgements, reporting of suspected occupational diseases).