一种新的内存优化技术

本文讨论DOS内存优化方法,向您介绍一种比EMM386. EXE更好的内存优化软件——Qemm386.SYS。采用该内存管理程序优化内存在一定程度上保证了DOS大型应用程序的正常使用,具有一定的现实意义。     

小内存嵌入式设备软件的差分升级设计

提出一种改进HDiffPatch算法并在复旦微单片机上实现小内存差分升级的方案，即使用单片机内的Flash空间替代算法占用的RAM空间，从而减少算法对单片机RAM空间的需求，以满足小内存微处理器的差分升级，同时对算法内存分配释放函数进行优化，以最大限度地利用RAM空间。实验结果表明，改进后的HDiffPatch算法可以实现在小内存嵌入式设备上的差分升级。     

一种基于VxWorks的内存分配算法

研究了VxWorks系统内存分配算法,指出了常用内存管理算法的局限性,在此基础上,提出了一种改进的内存分配算法.改进的内存分配算法包括优化的内存块分配算法和快速高效的动态内存分配算法,两者结合使用将会有效提高嵌入式系统的性能.对改进内存算法的实现作了详细的介绍.     

云计算平台中多虚拟机内存协同优化策略研究

虚拟化技术为云计算基础设施资源的动态部署、安全隔离提供了重要保证.从过度占用内存的虚拟机中回收内存,提供给内存紧缺的虚拟机使用,优化多虚拟机间的内存分布是内存虚拟化中的挑战性问题.文中引入了自发调节和全局调节协作的多虚拟机内存管理架构.通过定义内存资源充裕状态和内存资源紧缺状态,提出了自发调节和全局调节之间协作的算法....     

基于多链表结构的嵌入式系统内存管理

针对复杂嵌入式系统中的动态内存管理,提出了一种新的方法.将可以使用的动态内存划分成多个内存块组,每组中内存块大小相同,不同组的内存块大小不同.分配动态内存时可以按照需求,使用不同大小的内存块.根据这种新的划分方式,设计了相应的内存块管理链表的数据结构和动态内存的分配、释放算法.并在试验中使用了这种管理方法,给出了该方法和其它方法相比较的试验结果.     

一种结合页分配和组调度的内存功耗优化方法

多核系统中,内存子系统消耗大量的能耗并且比例还会继续增大.因此,解决内存的功耗问题成为系统功耗优化的关键.根据线程的内存地址空间和负载均衡策略将系统中的线程划分成不同的线程组,根据线程所属的组,给同一组内的线程分配相同内存rank中的物理页,然后,根据划分的线程组以组为单位进行调度.提出了结合页分配和组调度的内存功耗优化方法（CAS）.CAS周期性地激活当前需要的内存rank,从而可以将暂时不使用的内存rank置为低功耗状态,同时延长低功耗内存rank的空闲时间.仿真实验结果显示：与其他同类方法相比,CAS方法能够平均降低10%的内存功耗,同时提高8%的性能.     

微机系统内存的合理使用与常见问题解答

内存优化常用的工具有哪些 内存优化工具可以帮助系统更好地使用内存。常 用的内存优化工具如下: (1)RAM Refiner 这是一个使用简单的在线内存碎片优化工具,它只提供即时优化内存碎片功能,并不提供将内存中的数据信息转存到硬盘中的虚拟内存交换文件的功能。RAM Refiner的网址是http://spifire.cwv.net/～zemerick/software/index.html,该工具的下载链接地址是http://www.sunv.com/newhua/file/ramrefiner30.zip。 (2)WinRam Turbo 这个工具使用简单、自动化程度高。该工具提供对系统内存、文件及磁盘缓存进行优化,清除系统剪贴板中的信息,从     

C++堆上对象内存"按需分配"

内存分配已经是一个古老的话题,但是缺省的内存分配器由于对内存使用需求的缺失,尤其是在C++这个小对象繁多的环境,缺省的new操作符显得有些力不从心.文章从对内存使用需求入手,剖析内存需求不同时,不同的优化策略.并针对内存归还的时机和小对象这两种情况,结合new和delete操作符的特点给出了相应的优化算法,提升了内存分配和归还的效率,简化了对现有系统的性能优化.     

基于μC/OS-Ⅱ的栈结构优化设计

以Keil C51编译器环境为例,针对Keil C51采用的仿真栈,在现有 C51移植μC/OS-II方法处理仿真栈基础上,提出以改进其结构方式优化内存使用,并分析了改进原理.实验表明,通过改进仿真栈的结构,在缩小了各任务栈的内存分配的情况下,系统运行良好,有效地利用了内存资源.     

Java程序内存行为研究

Java程序内存行为研究是对Java平台存储管理系统进行能耗优化的首要工作.测试了大量典型Java应用程序的内存行为数据,通过对数据的分析发现Java程序的内存分配模式和内存使用轨迹存在明显的规律.最终得出了Java程序内存行为具有阶段性、周期性和平稳性等结论,这些规律对于Java虚拟机优化垃圾收集和Java程序的能耗优化有着重要的指导意义.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.     

Editorial: Special issue on recent advances in hybrid control theory and applications

正The demands of a rapidly advancing technology for faster and more accurate controllers have always had a strong influence on the progress of automatic control theory.In recent years control problems have been arising with increasing frequency in widely different areas,which cannot be addressed using conventional control techniques.The principal reason for this is the fact that a highly competitive economy is forcing systems to operate in regimes where     

Information for Authors

正Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)areedited by the international board of distinguished Chinese andforeign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest devel-opments and achievements in scientific research in China andoverseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulateand promote academic exchange between Chinese and for-eign scientists everywhere.     

Enhancing a leaf radiative transfer model to estimate concentrations and in vivo specific absorption coefficients of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b from single-needle reflectance and transmittance

The relative concentrations of different pigments within a leaf have significant physiological and spectral consequences. Photosynthesis, light use efficiency, mass and energy exchange, and stress response are dependent on relationships among an ensemble of pigments. This ensemble also determines the visible characteristics of a leaf, which can be measured remotely and used to quantify leaf biochemistry and structure. But current remote sensing approaches are limited in their ability to resolve individual pigments. This paper focuses on the incorporation of three pigments—chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total carotenoids—into the LIBERTY leaf radiative transfer model to better understand relationships between leaf biochemical, biophysical, and spectral properties.Pinus ponderosa and Pinus jeffreyi needles were collected from three sites in the California Sierra Nevada. Hemispheric single-leaf visible reflectance and transmittance and concentrations of chlorophylls a and b and total carotenoids of fresh needles were measured. These data were input to the enhanced LIBERTY model to estimate optical and biochemical properties of pine needles. The enhanced model successfully estimated reflectance (RMSE = 0.0255, BIAS = 0.00477, RMS%E = 16.7%), had variable success estimating transmittance (RMSE = 0.0442, BIAS = 0.0294, RMS%E = 181%), and generated very good estimates of carotenoid concentrations (RMSE = 2.48 µg/cm², BIAS = 0.143 µg/cm², RMS%E = 20.4%), good estimates of chlorophyll a concentrations (RMSE = 10.7 µg/cm², BIAS = − 0.992 µg/cm², RMS%E = 21.1%), and fair estimates of chlorophyll b concentrations (RMSE = 7.49 µg/cm², BIAS = − 2.12 µg/cm², RMS%E = 43.7%). Overall root mean squared errors of reflectance, transmittance, and pigment concentration estimates were lower for the three-pigment model than for the single-pigment model. The algorithm to estimate three in vivo specific absorption coefficients is robust, although estimated values are distorted by inconsistencies in model biophysics. The capacity to invert the model from single-leaf reflectance and transmittance was added to the model so it could be coupled with vegetation canopy models to estimate canopy biochemistry from remotely sensed data.     

Mr. Twinn’s bombes

This article discusses the history and design of the special versions of the bombe key-finding machines used by Britain’s Government Code & Cypher School (GC&CS) during World War II to attack the Enigma traffic of the Abwehr (the German military intelligence service). These special bombes were based on the design of their more numerous counterparts used against the traffic of the German armed services, but differed from them in important ways that highlight the adaptability of the British bombe design, and the power and flexibility of the diagonal board. Also discussed are the changes in the Abwehr indicating system that drove the development of these machines, the ingenious ways in which they were used, and some related developments involving the bombes used by the U.S. Navy’s cryptanalytic unit (OP-20-G).