有机硅乳液的研究及进展

聚合物乳液及技术已成为高分子材料科学和工程的重要领域,在国民经济中发挥着巨大的作用。本文介绍了五种类型的有机硅乳液:聚硅氧烷乳液、硅微乳、聚硅氧烷/丙烯酸酯共混乳液、共聚乳液及复合乳液。阐述了各种乳液的制备方法,对各种乳液的性能及应用进行了综合评价,提出了有机硅乳液的发展前景。     

有机硅乳液的研究及进展

聚合物乳液及技术已成为高分子材料科学和工程的重要领域，在国民经济中发挥着巨大的作用。本文介绍了五种类型的有机硅乳液，聚硅氧烷乳液，硅微乳，聚硅氧烷／丙烯酸酯共混乳液，共聚乳液及复合乳液。阐述了各种乳液的制备方法，对各种乳液的性能及应用进行了综合评价，提出了有机硅乳液的发展前景。     

微乳液的表征及其在生物材料上的应用

在生物材料上,微乳液有着广泛的应用及巨大的潜力.要寻找适合用途的微乳液,探索其相组成和内部微观结构,以及识别可使其适用于各种应用功能的独特性质,离不开各种类型的表征手段.本文针对微乳液的表征以及在生物材料上的应用进行了综述.     

有机硅微乳液的制备与应用

本文综述了有机硅微乳液的制备方法，并对各种方法进行了评价。对有机微乳液的应用进行了介绍。     

松香酯乳液增粘剂的制备和应用研究

本文通过比较各种乳化剂及乳化方式，确定松香酯乳液制备工艺，并研制松香酯乳液系列产品，已经在丙烯酸酯乳液压敏胶中得到应用。     

聚合工艺对丙烯酸酯乳液胶粘剂性能的影响

主要研究了聚合工艺对丙烯酸酯乳液胶粘剂性能的影响 通过对乳液胶粘剂的各种性能测试,发现3种聚合方法中,种子乳液聚合法制备的乳液胶粘剂的综合性能较为理想 采用种子乳液聚合法,最佳聚合工艺为:单体的滴加时间4h、聚合温度50℃、搅拌速率80 r/min     

乳液的发展及蜡乳液的应用

蜡乳液作为特种蜡的一个重要类别,由于其特殊的性质发展潜力巨大.从乳液发展、乳液分类、乳液稳定性等几方面进行了考察,阐述了蜡乳液的应用前景,对蜡乳液的研发工作提出了指导和建议.     

有机硅氧烷-丙烯酸酯乳液研究进展

介绍了有机硅氧烷-丙烯酸酯乳液聚合物的3种制备方法(共混、共聚、复合)及各种乳液的性能特点，并对它在涂料、胶粘剂等方面的应用作了概括。     

乳液型纸塑复合胶粘剂的研制

采用预化半连续乳液聚合工艺，合成了一种丙烯酸酯类乳液，将其与自制水性松香乳液，VAE乳液复配制成复合乳液胶粘剂，用于包装和印刷行业的纸塑复合。剥离强度达到了3.8N/25mm，探讨了单体，引发剂，乳化剂，聚合方法等对丙烯酸酯乳液的影响。考察了松香树脂，VAE乳液影响产品性能的因素。     

乳液型有机硅建筑防水剂

讨论了乳化剂种类及用量、各种助剂对乳液型有机硅建筑防水剂性能的影响。结果表明；当采用ＴＯＡ或司盘＋平平加Ｏ作乳化剂，用量６～１０份时，乳液型有机硅建筑防水剂的贮存期和防水性能最佳，同时，也介绍了产品的配比生产工艺和应用中的注意事项。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。