CeVO4/g-C3N4的制备及其降解盐酸四环素性能

以简单的水热法制备了CeVO4/g-C3N4光催化剂,通过XRD、SEM、TEM、UV-Vis、FT-IR、XPS、PL等检验并分析了所制备复合催化剂样品的复合情况、纯度、形貌等,考察了掺杂0～50％CeVO4的复合光催化剂CeVO4/g-C3N4于模拟可见光下降解盐酸四环素的光催化性能.实验结果表明,以20 mg/L盐酸四环素为降解底物,负载30％CeVO4的CeVO4/g-C3N4样品在模拟可见光下3 h内对目标底物降解效率达90.5％.制备的CeVO4/g-C3N4光催化剂光催化性能优良,相同时间内对盐酸四环素的降解率是纯CeVO4的2倍,是纯g-C3N4的3.7倍.     

BiPO_4/g-C_3N_4可见光催化氧化RhB

通过简单的水热和煅烧方法,把BiPO4纳米颗粒植入g-C3N4层间或表面,成功地制备了BiPO4/gC3N4复合光催化剂.通过XRD、SEM、TEM、N2吸附-脱附等温线和UV-VisDRS分析表明,g-C3N4具有明显的层状结构且与BiPO4纳米颗粒形成了复合物,BiPO4/g-C3N4复合光催化剂具有较大的比表面积(172.9m2·g-1),与纯g-C3N4相比扩展了可见光的响应范围.光降解实验结果表明,负载量为2wt%的BiPO4/g-C3N4复合光催化剂具有最高的可见光催化活性,在降解1h后,罗丹明B的降解率可以达到87.5%,催化活性与纯g-C3N4提高了近3倍.     

Co-L/g-C3N4复合材料光催化产氢性能的研究

利用太阳能光催化分解水制氢是解决未来能源危机的前景方案之一,各种具有新颖结构的、高效的光催化剂正不断被开发出来.利用金属配合物的设计思路,以掺杂的方式对g-C3 N4基光催化剂进行改良,制备出具有高稳定性、高活性的Co-L/g-C3 N4复合材料.使用XRD、SEM手段对复合材料进行表征,并利用荧光分光光度计验证配合物...     

YFeO3/g-C3N4光催化剂的制备及其对诺氟沙星的降解作用

采用水热法成功制备了新型YFeO3/g-C3N4光催化剂,表征了样品的微观结构、表面形貌和光学特性.根据表征结果可知,微球状YFeO3均匀地负载在g-C3N4纳米片表面,YFeO3/g-C3N4的光吸收能力有所增强.YFeO3/g-C3N4在可见光下具有较强的光催化活性,2h内水溶液中86％的诺氟沙星分子被降解.YFe...     

Ag/g-C3N4复合光催化剂的制备及降解染料废水的研究

纯g-C3N4的比表面积较低且光生电子-空穴复合较快限制了其光催化活性的提升。本文使用两步法制备了Ag/g-C3N4复合光催化剂,研究了不同NH4Cl加入量和不同浓度AgNO3溶液对所得的多孔g-C3N4和Ag/g-C3N4样品光催化性能的影响。结果表明,多孔样品中g-C3N4-2光催化降解甲基橙性能最佳,这主要是由于其孔隙发达,具有最大的比表面积。以多孔g-C3N4为载体进一步沉积Ag纳米颗粒时,随着AgNO3溶液浓度增加,Ag/g-C3N4样品光催化性能不断提高。降解效果最好的6Ag/C3N4在60 min之内就可以将浓度为20 mg/L甲基橙溶液完全降解至无色。本文还探讨了Ag负载提升g-C3N4光催化性能的机理。     

BiOI/g-C3N4协同光催化还原Cr(VI)及光降解罗丹明 B

通过一步液相法合成BiOI/g-C3N4复合光催化剂,利用XRD、IR和UV-vis DRS等手段表征产物的物相、结构 及其光电特性。研究BiOI/g-C3N4光催化剂在可见光激发下还原Cr(VI)和降解罗丹明B (Rh B)的光催化活性。结果表 明,在可见光光照下,BiOI/g-C3N4可将97.2%的Cr(VI)光还原成Cr(III),RhB的可见光降解率可达97.8%;与纯g-C3N4 相比,Cr(VI)转化率和RhB降解速率分别提高3.9和4.4倍。研究发现BiOI和g-C3N4存在协同光催化效应,光生电子还 原Cr(VI),而产生的空穴和·O2-共同作用氧化RhB。     

g-C3N4@ZIF-8@MoS2复合材料的制备及光催化性能研究

通过室温下自组装法制备g-C3N4二元复合物,再用水热法制备花状的g-C3N4@ZIF-8@MoS2复合光催化剂.运用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜以及能谱仪对g-C3N4@ZIF-8@MoS2复合材料进行结构表征,并通过光催化降解亚甲基蓝考察了其光催化性能.结果表明,g-C3N4@ZIF-8@MoS2复合材料在水中具备...     

H-TiO2/g-C3N4的制备及光催化降解性能研究

为有效缓解我国水资源短缺问题,将水热辅助液相沉积法制备的二氧化钛(H-TiO2)与石墨相氮化碳(g-C3 N4)进行复合,从而有效提高H-TiO2的光催化降解效率.以g-C3 N4的添加量为单一变量,采用水热辅助液相沉积法制备H-TiO2/g-C3 N4复合光催化剂.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)...     

Ag/g-C3N4异质结的制备及光催化性能的研究

以三聚氰胺为前驱体,制备g-C3 N4纳米鳞片.采用光沉积法制备不同银含量的高效可见光驱动Ag/g-C3 N4异质结光催化剂,并利用X-射线衍射仪(XRD),傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段对催化剂的组成、结构和形貌进行表征.通过比较罗丹明B在可见光下的降解速率,表明异质结对光催化降解效率...     

g-C3N4/SnS2复合型催化剂制备及其光催化性能

以石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)为研究对象,采用高温煅烧技术和溶剂热法构建了g-C3N4/SnS2异质结以提高其催化活性.通过XRD、DRS、SEM、瞬态荧光光谱等表征研究改性后复合样品的晶体结构、光学性质、形貌、载流子分离能力.将有机染料罗丹明B作为目标污染物,考察降解率来评价其光催化性能.与纯g-C3N4相比,g-C3N4/SnS2具有更广的可见光吸收范围,产生更多的光生载流子,有效抑制了电子与空穴的复合,因此其光催化性能明显优于纯g-C3N4.SnS2质量分数为1.5％ 的复合样品光催化性能最佳,40 min内降解率达到98％,并且具有良好稳定性.     

Ba3La2Ti2Ta2O15: A new microwave dielectric of A5B4O15-type cation-deficient perovskites

The synthesis, structure and properties of a new A5B4O15-type cation-deficient perovskite Ba3La2Ti2Ta2O15 were discribed. The compound was prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction route. The phase and structure of the ceramics were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results reveal that the compound is successfully synthesized. The compound crystallizes in the trigonal system with unit cell parameter a=5.6730（2） A, c=11.6511（2） A, V=324.93（1） A^3 and Z=1. The microwave dielectric properties of the ceramic are studied using a network analyzer, and it shows a high dielectric constant of 45.1, a high quality factors with Q×fof21 029 GHz, and a positive τf of 5.3 ppm℃^-1.     

低介Ba(Al0.98Co0.02)2Si2O8-Ba5Si8O21基LTCC微波介质陶瓷的研究

采用传统固相反应法,按摩尔比合成0.7Ba(Al_0.98Co_0.02)₂Si₂O₈?0.3Ba₅Si₈O₂₁(BACS-BS)基陶瓷,分析Li₂O-B₂O₃(1wt%)(L-B)烧结助剂对其烧结特性、相组成和微波介电性能的影响,探讨0.7BACS-0.3BS+1wt%(L-B)陶瓷理论与实验介电常数(ε_r)的差异。结果表明:添加1wt%(L-B)烧结助剂能有效降低0.7BACS-0.3BS基陶瓷的烧结温度(950 ℃),但严重影响其微波介电性能;在950℃烧结的0.7Ba(Al_0.98Co_0.02)₂Si₂O₈-0.3Ba₅Si₈O₂₁+1wt%(Li₂O-B₂O₃)陶瓷具有较好的微波介电性能,其ε_r=7.56, Q×f=13 976 GHz, τ_f=?6.32 ppm/℃;0.7BACS-0.3BS+1wt%(L-B)复合陶瓷与Ag电极有很好的化学相容性,这为其在LTCC技术的应用奠定了良好的基础。     

Electrical conductivity of （Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6）-AlF3-Al2O3 melts

The effects of contents of AlF3 and Al2O3, and temperature on electrical conductivity of （Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6）- AlF3-Al2O3 were studied by continuously varying cell censtant （CVCC） technique. The results show that the conductivities of melts increase with the increase of temperature, but by different extents. Every increasing 10 ℃ results in an increase of 1.85 × 10^-2, 1.86× 10^-2, 1.89 × 10^-2 and 2.20 × 10^-2 S/cm in conductivity for the （Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6）-AlF3 melts containing 0%, 20%, 24%, and 30% AlF3, respectively. An increase of every 10 ℃ in temperature results an increase about 1.89× 10^-2, 1.94 × 10^-2, 1.95 × 10^-2, 1.99× 10^-2 and 2.10× 10^-2 S/cm for （Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6）-AlF3-Al2O3 melts containing 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% Al2O3, respectively. The activation energy of conductance was calculated based on Arrhenius equation. Every increasing 1% of AlF3 results in a decrease of 0.019 and 0.020 S/cm in conductivity for （Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6）-AlF3 melts at 900 and 1 000 ℃, respectively. Every increase of 1% Al2O3 results in a decrease of 0.07 S/cm in conductivity for （Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6）-AlF3-Al2O3 melts. The activation energy of conductance increases with the increase in content of AlF3 and Al2O3.     

一种基于 MXene 的Fe2O3/Nb2O5/Nb4C3Tx 高灵敏丙酮传感器

MXene 具有较大比表面积和优异的导电性, 当与金属氧化物半导体结合时可以抑制片层团聚, 还可以大大提高载流子转移速率, 提高气敏性能。通过简单的水热和煅烧两步法成功合成了Fe₂O₃/Nb₂O₅/Nb₄C₃T_x 三元复合材料。通过表征, Fe₂O₃ 微米球分布在 MXene 纳米片层之间。气敏测试结果表明, 与原始Fe₂O₃相 比, Fe₂O₃/Nb₂O₅/Nb₄C₃T_x 传感器对丙酮的响应能力有明显的提高。传感器灵敏度高, 选择性较好, 对环境中 浓度为 5 ×10^?6 的丙酮响应高 (R_a /R_g = 7.81, 30% RH), 响应和恢复速度快, 具有出色的重复性和长期稳定性。Fe₂O₃/Nb₂O₅/Nb₄C₃T_x 传感器具有良好的气敏性能, 主要因为三元复合材料提供了较大比表面积和丰富的氧空位, 增强了活性位点, 使得气体易于在传感器表面扩散, 为开发丙酮敏感复合材料提供了参考。     

Preparation and electrical-magnetic properties of Co0.6Cu0.16Ni0.24Fe2O4/MWCNTs composites

Co0.6Cu0.16Ni0.24Fe2O4/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites (CCNF/MWCNTs) were synthesized by solution filling method.The phase structure,thermal stability,morphology and electrical-magnetic properties of the samples were characterized by means of modern testing technology.The effect of iron concentration,filling time,sintering temperature on their electrical and magnetic performance was discussed.The results indicated that conductivity was related to the content of MWCNTs,while the magnetism correlated with the volume fraction of the filled CCNF in the composites.When the optimal condition satisfied the filling time of 18 h,ferric concentration of 0.25 mol L-1 and sintering temperature of 350°C,the prepared composite had the best magnetic loss performance,and its minimum reflection loss reached-22.47 dB on 9.76 GHz,the available bandwidth was beyond 2.0 GHz.Hence,the obtained composite can be used as advancing absorption and shielding material due to its favorable microwave absorbing property.     

Ca0.9Ce0.1Ti0.8Al0.2SiO5在水热作用下的化学稳定性

通过固相法合成掺铈榍石固溶体(Ca0.9 Ce0.1Ti0.8Al0.2SiO5),采用PCT粉末浸泡试验法,借助X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)等分析测试手段,研究掺铈榍石固溶体在热液作用下的稳定性.实验结果表明,掺铈榍石固化体在不同条件下(温度150～ 200℃,0.476～1.554 MPa,pH值5～9),都具有良好的稳定性.随着浸泡时间的增加,各元素的归一化浸出率逐渐降低并保持在较低水平.     

Synthesis and characterization of Mg3(PO4)2-coated Li1.05Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 cathode material for Li-ion battery

Mg₃(PO₄)₂-coated Li_1.05Ni_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂ cathode materials were synthesized via co-precipitation method. The morphology, structure, electrochemical performance and thermal stability were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), cyclic voltammetry(CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), charge/discharge cycling and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). SEM analysis shows that Mg₃(PO₄)₂-coating changes the morphologies of their particles and increases the grains size. XRD and CV results show that Mg₃(PO₄)₂-coating powder is homogeneous and has better layered structure than the bare one. Mg₃(PO₄)₂-coating improved high rate discharge capacity and cycle-life performance. The reason why the cycling performance of Mg₃(PO₄)₂-coated sample at 55 °C was better than that of room temperature was the increasing of lithium-ion diffusion rate and charge transfer rate with temperature rising. Mg₃(PO₄)₂-coating improved the cathode thermal stability, and the result was consistent with thermal abuse tests using Li-ion cells: the Mg₃(PO₄)₂ coated Li_1.05Ni_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂ cathode did not exhibit thermal runaway with smoke and explosion, in contrast to the cells containing the bare Li_1.05Ni_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20273047)     

Modification of LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode material by CeO2-coating

LiCo_1/3Ni_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ was coated by a layer of 1.0 wt% CeO₂ via sol-gel method. The bared and coated LiMn_1/3Co_1/3Ni_1/3O₂ was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammogram (CV) and galvanotactic charge-discharge test. The results show that the coating layer has no effect on the crystal structure, only coating on the surface; the 1.0 wt% CeO₂-coated LiCo_1/3Ni_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ exhibits better discharge capacity and cycling performance than the bared LiCo_1/3Ni_1/3Mn_1/3O₂. The discharge capacity of 1.0 wt% CeO₂-coated cathode is 182.5 mAh·g⁻¹ at a current density of 20 mA·g⁻¹, in contrast to 165.8 mAh·g⁻¹of the bared sample. The discharge capacity retention of 1.0 wt% CeO₂-coated sample after 12 cycles reaches 93.2%, in comparison with 86.6% of the bared sample. CV results show that the CeO₂ coating could suppress phase transitions and prevent the surface of cathode material from direct contact with the electrolyte, thus enhance the electrochemical performance of the coated material.     

Electrolysis expansion performance of semigraphitic cathode in [K3AlF6/Na3AlF6]-AlF3-Al2O3 bath system

The electrolysis expansion of semigraphitic cathode in [K₃AlF₆/Na₃AlF₆]-AlF₃-Al₂O₃ bath system was tested by self-made modified Rapoport apparatus. A mathematical model was introduced to discuss the effects of α _CR (cryolite ratio) and β _KR (elpasolite content divided by the total amount of elpasolite and sodium cryolite) on performance of cathode electrolysis expansion. The results show that K and Na (potassium and sodium) penetrate into the cathode together and have an obvious influence on the performance of cathode electrolysis expansion. The electrolysis expansion and K/Na penetration rate increase with the increase of α _CR. When α _CR=1.9 and β _KR=0.5, the electrolysis expansion is the highest, which is 3.95%; and when α _CR=1.4 and β _KR=0.1, the electrolysis expansion is the lowest, which is 1.28%. But the effect of β _KR is correlative with α _CR. When α _CR=1.6 and 1.9, with the increase of β _KR, the electrolysis expansion and K/Na penetration rate increase. However, when α _CR=1.4, the electrolysis expansion and K/Na penetration rate firstly increase and then decrease with the increase of β _KR. Foundation item: Project (2005CB623703) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China; Project (2008AA030502) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China     

Characteristics of LiCoO2, LiMn2O4 and LiNi0.45Co0.1Mn0.45O2 as cathodes of lithium ion batteries

LiNi_0.45Co_0.10Mn_0.45O₂ was synthesized from Li₂CO₃ and a triple oxide of nickel, cobalt and manganese at 950 °C in air. The structures and characteristics of LiNi_0.45Co_0.10Mn_0.45O₂, LiCoO₂ and LiMn₂O₄ were investigated by XRD, SEM and electrochemical measurements. The results show that LiNi_0.45Co_0.10Mn_0.45O₂ has a layered structure with hexagonal lattice. The commercial LiCoO₂ has sphere-like appearance and smooth surfaces, while the LiMn₂O₄ and LiNi_0.45Co_0.10Mn_0.45O₂ consist of cornered and uneven particles. LiNi_0.45Co_0.10Mn_0.45O₂ has a large discharge capacity of 140.9 mA · h/g in practical lithium ion battery, which is 33.4% and 2.8% above that of LiMn₂O₄ and LiCoO₂, respectively. LiCoO₂ and LiMn₂O₄ have higher discharge voltage and better rate-capability than LiNi_0.45Co_0.10Mn_0.45O₂. All the three cathodes have excellent cycling performance with capacity retention of above 89.3% at the 250th cycle. Batteries with LiMn₂O₄ or LiNi_0.45Co_0.10Mn_0.45O₂ cathodes show better safety performance under abusive conditions than those with LiCoO₂ cathodes. Foundation item: Project(50302016) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(2005037698) supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China