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采用NaY沸石分子筛作模板,乙酰丙酮为炭前驱体,使用液相浸渍-气相沉积工艺合成了富含微孔和中孔结构的多孔炭材料并对其进行了表征.所合成的多孔炭比表面积1351m2/g,孔容0.892cm3/g,微孔率0.63,孔径分布多在0.8nm~3.0nm之间. 相似文献
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在综合分析无机模板法和有机模板法的基础上,提出矿物模板法和复合模板法是制备中孔炭的有效方法.矿物模板法原料价格低廉、来源广泛.复合模板法综合了软模板和硬模板的优点,能够拓展中孔炭的结构、性能和应用领域.以矿物模板制备的炭材料具有良好的电学、医学性能等,有望获得良好性价比的中孔炭材料. 相似文献
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以柠檬酸锌为前体,利用碳化过程中产生的ZnO作为模板,制备了具有高比表面积和丰富孔道结构的多孔炭材料,系统研究了碳化温度对所得材料比表面积、孔体积及超级电容器性能的影响。结果表明:随着温度的升高,比表面积增大,孔容增大,多孔炭材料的电容性能也相应提高,在碳化温度为1273K时,所得炭材料(Zn C1273)的比表面积高达1763m2/g,孔容为3. 08cm3/g。利用1. 0mol/L四乙基四氟硼酸铵的乙腈溶液为电解质,所得炭材料作为电极应用于超级电容器,在0. 5~20A/g高电流密度下的容量保持率为93. 2%。 相似文献
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In this review, the progress made in the last ten years concerning the synthesis of porous carbon materials is summarized. Porous carbon materials with various pore sizes and pore structures have been synthesized using several different routes. Microporous activated carbons have been synthesized through the activation process. Ordered microporous carbon materials have been synthesized using zeolites as templates. Mesoporous carbons with a disordered pore structure have been synthesized using various methods, including catalytic activation using metal species, carbonization of polymer/polymer blends, carbonization of organic aerogels, and template synthesis using silica nanoparticles. Ordered mesoporous carbons with various pore structures have been synthesized using mesoporous silica materials such as MCM‐48, HMS, SBA‐15, MCF, and MSU‐X as templates. Ordered mesoporous carbons with graphitic pore walls have been synthesized using soft‐carbon sources that can be converted to highly ordered graphite at high temperature. Hierarchically ordered mesoporous carbon materials have been synthesized using various designed silica templates. Some of these mesoporous carbon materials have successfully been used as adsorbents for bulky pollutants, as electrodes for supercapacitors and fuel cells, and as hosts for enzyme immobilization. Ordered macroporous carbon materials have been synthesized using colloidal crystals as templates. One‐dimensional carbon nanostructured materials have been fabricated using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) as a template. 相似文献
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Andreas Stein Zhiyong Wang Melissa A. Fierke 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2009,21(3):265-293
Recent progress in syntheses of porous carbons with designed pore architecture has rejuvenated the field of carbon chemistry and promises to provide new advanced materials. In order to reap the full benefit of designer carbons, it is necessary to develop chemistries for functionalizing the porous carbon surfaces. This Review examines methods of functionalizing porous carbon through direct incorporation of heteroatoms in the carbon synthesis, surface oxidation and activation, halogenation, sulfonation, grafting, attachment of nanoparticles and surface coating with polymers. Methods of characterizing the functionalized carbon materials and applications that benefit from functionalized nanoporous carbons with designed architecture are also highlighted. 相似文献
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以天然矿物埃洛石为模板, 蔗糖为碳源合成了具有“壳-核”结构的中孔炭。通过SEM、TEM、N2吸附、XRD、Raman、TG对样品进行了形貌和结构表征。结果表明: 模板炭具有一维管状结构, 与埃洛石具有相似的形貌。经过700℃和900℃炭化后的模板炭比表面积达到了945 m2/g和1147 m2/g, 孔容和中孔率也较埃洛石有了很大的提高。去除模板后得到的模板炭具有很高的纯度, 为无定形炭。升高炭化温度, 模板炭的拉曼特征参数R值降低, 热分解温度由563℃提高到623℃。同时, 对模板炭的形成过程及孔道形成机理进行了分析和讨论。 相似文献
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多孔碳材料作为双电层电容器的主要电极材料,已成功应用于商业化超级电容器。但作为电极材料,纯碳材料表面疏水、内阻较大、电容较低等缺点使其进一步发展受到制约。近年来,随着超级电容器的迅速发展,氮掺杂多孔碳材料作为其电极材料引起研究人员的广泛关注,并采用不同的制备方法成功合成了一系列结构不同、性能优异的氮掺杂碳材料。基于超级电容器氮掺杂多孔碳电极材料的最新研究进展,首先介绍了氮在碳材料中的基本存在形式及对碳电极材料性能的影响,然后重点评述了氮掺杂碳电极材料的制备,最后总结了超级电容器氮掺杂碳材料的发展趋势。 相似文献
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Qian Zhang Chao Deng Zaimei Huang Qingcheng Zhang Xiaocheng Chai Deliang Yi Yuanyuan Fang Minying Wu Xingdong Wang Yi Tang Yajun Wang 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,19(12):2205725
1D carbon nanotubes have been widely applied in many fields, such as catalysis, sensing and energy storage. However, the long tunnel-like pores and relatively low specific surface area of carbon nanotubes often restrict their performance in certain applications. Herein, a dual-silica template-mediated method to prepare nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon nanotubes (NMCTs) through co-depositing polydopamine (both carbon and nitrogen precursors) and silica nanoparticles (the porogen for mesopore formation) on a silica nanowire template is proposed. The obtained NMCTs have a hierarchical pore structure of large open mesopores and tubular macropores, a high specific surface area (1037 m2 g−1), and homogeneous nitrogen doping. The NMCT-45 (prepared at an interval time of 45 min) shows excellent performance in supercapacitor applications with a high capacitance (373.6 F g−1 at 1.0 A g−1), excellent rate capability, high energy density (11.6 W h kg−1 at a power density of 313 W kg−1), and outstanding cycling stability (98.2% capacity retention after 10 000 cycles at 10 A g−1). Owing to the unique tubular morphology, hierarchical porosity and homogeneous N-doping, the NMCT also has tremendous potential in electrochemical catalysis and sensing applications. 相似文献