表面活性剂对FePt纳米颗粒形貌的影响

分别以乙酰丙酮铁(Fe(acac)3)和氯铂酸(H2PtCl6.6H2O)作为Fe源和Pt源,乙二醇作为还原剂和溶剂,通过多元醇还原法制备出单分散的FePt纳米颗粒,并研究了表面活性剂油酸油胺和CTAB对FePt纳米颗粒形貌和磁性能的影响。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对纳米颗粒进行表征。结果表明,表面活性剂油酸油胺和CTAB修饰的FePt纳米颗粒均为面心立方(FCC)结构,分散性良好,粒径分布较未使用表面活性剂时变窄;油酸油胺修饰的FePt形貌主要是球形,但是有四方形纳米结构出现;而CTAB修饰的FePt形貌有蠕虫状产生。VSM结果显示其矫顽力都趋近于零,呈现超顺磁性。     

煤质碳化硅纳米颗粒的合成与表征

以廉价的煤和Na2SiO3.9H2O为原料,辅以Fe(NO3)3.9H2O为助剂,在1300℃氩气气氛下通过碳热还原反应制备出碳化硅纳米颗粒。采用X射线分析衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、荧光光谱仪(PL)和低温氮吸附-脱附对所制备的碳化硅样品进行了表征。结果表明,制得的β-SiC纳米颗粒尺寸介于20～60nm,当n(Fe)/n(Si)=0.01时,碳化硅颗粒比表面积最高,为32m2/g。     

共沉淀法制备纳米Fe3O4及其对橙黄Ⅱ的降解

通过共沉淀法制备Fe3O4纳米颗粒,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和比表面孔隙分析(BET)对样品进行表征。以合成的纳米Fe3O4催化H2O2氧化降解橙黄Ⅱ,考察了共沉淀法制备过程中的Fe2+/Fe3+的摩尔比、反应温度、pH值、Fe离子浓度等因素对Fe3O4催化性能的影响。结果表明在Fe2+/Fe3+的摩尔比为3∶4、反应温度80℃、pH值为10、Fe离子浓度为0.1mol·L-1的条件下制备出的Fe3O4纳米颗粒催化活性最高,其粒径为20nm左右。并且未干燥的磁流体对橙黄Ⅱ的降解效率明显高于Fe3O4粉体。     

壳聚糖-羟基磷灰石/Fe3O4磁性纳米载体的制备及性能?

采用酸碱共滴定法,以超顺磁性的纳米Fe3 O4为形核剂,成功制备 HAP/Fe3 O4、CS-HAP/Fe3 O4磁性纳米载体。利用透射电镜(TEM)、X 射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱分析仪(FT-IR)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和 MTT 法对样品的显微结构、物相、磁性能和生物学性能进行了表征和分析。结果表明,所制备载体表现为超顺磁性,尺寸约为100 nm,均为20 nm左右的羟基磷灰石颗粒包裹20 nm 左右的Fe3 O4颗粒而成。其中双相载体中的 HAP 颗粒呈球形,三相载体中的 H AP颗粒呈短棒状。双相载体为1级细胞毒性反应,三相载体为0级毒性反应,具有促细胞增殖作用。     

反应火焰喷涂TiC/Fe复合涂层显微结构研究

采用前驱体碳化复合技术制备Ti-Fe-C系反应喷涂复合粉末,通过反应火焰喷涂技术成功制备了TiC/Fe基金属陶瓷复合涂层.利用XRD和SEM对喷涂粉末和涂层的成分、组织结构进行了分析,考察了喷涂粉末粒度、Ti的加入方式对涂层组织结构的影响.研究结果表明:所制备的TiC/Fe复合涂层由不同含量TiC颗粒分布于晶粒内部而形成的晶内型复合强化片层组织叠加而成,TiC颗粒呈纳米级;喷涂粉末粒度较大时,制备的涂层中出现有害相Fe2Ti,片层厚度较大,孔隙率高;以纯Ti粉为Ti源制备的喷涂粉末和以TiFe粉为Ti源制备的喷涂粉末相比较,其涂层中硬质相TiC含量较少,孔隙率较大.     

微波液相合成法制备Cu_2ZnSnS_4纳米颗粒及其薄膜的研究

采用乙二醇作为溶剂,硫代乙酰胺作为硫源,通过微波液相合成法制备出颗粒大小均一的Cu2ZnSnS4(CZTS)纳米颗粒。采用XRD、Raman、EDS、TEM以及UV-Vis-Nir等表征手段对所制备的纳米颗粒的物相、元素比例、形貌以及光学性能进行了分析。测试结果表明,所制备的CZTS纳米颗粒为(112)择优取向的锌黄锡矿结构,纳米颗粒的平均尺寸约为3.4nm,其光学带隙为1.85eV,呈现出明显的量子尺寸效应导致的光学带隙蓝移现象。将CZTS纳米颗粒制成CZTS墨水并滴涂烘干形成了CZTS薄膜,其XRD和SEM结果表明,所制备的CZTS薄膜具有良好的结晶性,且表面较为致密。光照与暗态的I-V曲线测试表明,所制备薄膜具有明显的光电导效应。     

新型氨基化磁性树状分子纳米颗粒的制备与表征

采用化学共沉淀法,以FeC13.6H2O和FeSO4·7H2O为原料制备磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒,采用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)和无水乙二胺(EDA)对其进行修饰,制备了三代表面氨基化的磁性Fe3O4树状分子纳米颗粒,并对其进行结构表征与性能测试.结果表明:树状分子逐代修饰在磁性颗粒表面,氨基含量逐代增加,分别为0.41、0.69和0.87mmol/g; Fe3O4纳米颗粒平均尺寸在12nm左右,修饰后的三代磁性纳米颗粒的粒径逐代增加,分别为14、27和40nm左右;三代产品仍具备较高的饱和磁化强度,展现出了典型的超顺磁性.这种氨基功能化的磁性纳米粒子在细胞分选、固定化酶和靶向药物等诸多领域有着巨大应用潜力.     

电纺聚酰胺酸/Fe_3O_4磁性纳米复合纤维的制备与表征

将纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒加入由PMDA和ODA制备的PAA聚合物溶液中,通过静电纺丝法制备PAA/Fe3O4复合纤维。利用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对复合纳米纤维的微观形貌和Fe3O4在纤维中的分布进行了观察,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)验证了Fe3O4在复合纳米纤维中的存在,通过磁性实验分析了纳米复合材料的磁性能,同时使用红外光谱仪对纳米复合材料的化学结构进行了分析。结果表明,所制备PAA/Fe3O4磁性纳米纤维成型良好,Fe3O4磁性颗粒已分散在纤维中,与PAA是物理复合,材料具有一定磁性,为进一步制备聚酰亚胺磁性复合纳米纤维做了有益的探索研究。聚合物磁性复合材料由于其独特的物理化学性能及超顺磁性,有着广阔的应用前景。     

Fe_3O_4/Au复合磁性纳米颗粒的制备及其表征

首先通过化学共沉淀法制备出Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒,考察了表面活性剂的用量、碱的用量、陈化时间以及三价铁与二价铁的摩尔比等因素对Fe3O4纳米颗粒性能的影响。制备出饱和磁化强度为73.85A.m2/kg、粒径大小为10nm以下的Fe3O4纳米颗粒。在此基础上,制备出Fe3O4/Au复合纳米颗粒,通过VSM、TEM、XRD、XPS对产物进行了表征,研究了HAuCl4的用量、还原剂的种类、硅烷偶联剂以及包金之前的Fe3O4纳米颗粒对复合颗粒的影响,结果表明所制得的Fe3O4/Au复合磁性纳米颗粒包覆良好,粒径大小为50～200nm,饱和磁化强度为10.08A.m2/kg。     

Fe3O4纳米粒子修饰碳纳米管的制备及其磁学性能（英文）

通过FeCl2.4H2O和FeCl3.6H2O混合共沉淀,合成平均粒径为6 nm和10 nm的Fe3O4纳米粒子。然后将两种Fe3O4纳米粒子分别与经HNO3氧化处理的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)置于乙醇水溶液(水和乙醇的体积比为1∶1)中,在超声波作用下制备Fe3O4/MWCNT复合材料。用高分辨透射电子显微镜、X-射线光电子能谱、振动样品磁强计、X射线衍射仪、热重分析仪对所制备的Fe3O4/MWCNT复合材料进行表征。结果表明:由6 nm和10 nm Fe3O4纳米粒子所制备的Fe3O4/MWCNT复合材料中,Fe3O4的质量分数分别为26.65%和29.3%,相应的磁饱和强度分别为16.5 emug-1和7.5 emug-1。     

Effect of Zn Addition on the Reduction of the Ordering Temperature of FePt Nanoparticles

Monodisperse FePt nanoparticles with an average size of 4.11 nm were successfully synthesized via chemical co-reduction of iron acetylacetonate, Fe(acac)₃, and platinum acetylacetonate, Pt(acac)₂, by 1,2hexadecanediol as a reducing agent. Also (FePt)₈₇Zn₁₃ nanoparticles with average size of 4.24 nm were synthesized using the same method. The structural and magnetic properties of the prepared samples were respectively studied by XRD, TEM and VSM. L1₀ FePt ordered phase is formed at lower annealing temperature by addition of Zn. The (FePt)₈₇Zn₁₃ nanoparticles starts ordering after annealing at 400 °C, whereas FePt nanoparticles at 400 °C are still disordered alloys with superparamagnetic behavior. Additive Zn is very effective in decreasing the ordering temperature and enhancing the chemical ordering in (FePt)₈₇Zn₁₃ particles, So that coercivity 5200 Oe was measured for (FePt)₈₇Zn₁₃ nanoparticles annealed at 500 °C, compared with 1800 Oe for samples without Zn. This reduction in ordering temperature significantly reduces FePt particle coalescence and loss in positional order.     

Fe3O4纳米粒子的制备与超顺磁性

采用红外光谱、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计对用化学共沉淀法制备出的纳米Fe3O4粒子进行了形貌、结构及磁性能表征.其中,红外和XRD测试结果表明制备出的Fe3O4粒子的物态和晶相结构;透射电子显微镜照片表明制备出的纳米四氧化三铁成球性好,且大部分四氧化三铁粒子的粒径在10nm左右;磁化曲线表明制备出的Fe3O4粒子无剩磁和矫顽力,具有超顺磁性.并且,将制备出的纳米Fe3O4粒子和块状Fe3O4的磁性能进行对比,探讨了Fe3O4由块状的亚铁磁性向纳米级的超顺磁性转变的原因.     

Synthesis of Fe3O4@PbS hybrid nanoparticles through the combination of surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization and acidolysis by H2S

A versatile approach to fabricate nanoparticles with multiple functionalities through the combined use of both surface-initiated ATRP and acidolysis by H2S techniques was demonstrated. The hybrid nanoparticles exhibited the core-shell structure having the magnetite nanoparticles as the core and the polymethacrylate as the shell with PbS nanoparticles distributing in the shell. The structure and morphology of the synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The optical and magnetic properties of the nanoparticles were investigated by UV-Vis spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. It is observed that the absorption and emission behaviors of the Fe3O4@PbS hybrid nanoparticles were seriously influenced by the ATRP time and the reaction time with H2S. The saturated magnetization (Ms) decreased with the increase of ATRP time due to the formation of thicker shells coating on the surfaces of magnetite nanoparticles.     

微波多元醇法制备单分散Ni1-xZnxFe2O4/MWCNTs与磁性能

以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)为模板,三乙二醇(TREG)为溶剂,采用微波多元醇法制备MWC-NTs负载组成可控的Ni1-xZnxFe2O4(x=0.4、0.5、0.6)纳米复合材料Ni1-xZnxFe2O4/MWCNTs。其结构和形貌通过XRD、SEM、TEM和EDX进行表征,用VSM测试样品的磁性,并探讨了微波功率、微波时间对镍锌铁氧体负载的影响。结果表明立方系尖晶石结构的单分散Ni1-xZnxFe2O4磁性纳米粒子均匀负载在碳纳米管表面,平均粒径约为6nm;其磁性能与镍锌铁氧体的组成有关,随着Zn含量的增加,饱和磁化强度(Ms)先增大后减小,当x=0.5时Ms达到最大值。矫顽力(Hc)都比较小,在室温下表现为超顺磁性。     

磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒的可控制备及生长研究

采用热法合成磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒,通过精细调控实验条件能对其形状和大小进行有效控制。采用X射线衍射仪、透射电镜、振动样品磁强计等对Fe3O4纳米颗粒的成分、形貌及磁性等进行了表征测试。结果表明,Fe3O4纳米颗粒的饱和磁化强度为62.5emu/g。最后探讨了Fe3O4纳米颗粒的合成机理。     

Preparation of iron oxide nanoparticles by microwave synthesis and their characterization

In this study production of fine particle Fe2O3 via microwave processing of Fe(NO3)3.nH2O followed by low temperature annealing was reported. XRD was used to characterize the structural properties of nanoparticles. Approximate particle sizes were between 3-13 nm according to Scherrer's equation. Single point BET measurement results also show that samples have large surface area and they are nanometer sized particles. TEM study was conducted to examine the structure of the nanoparticles. TEM figure is in good agreement with the results obtained from Scherrer's equation using XRD spectra. In order to characterize the magnetic properties of the nanoparticles VSM (Vibrating Sample Magnetometer) was used. From these results it can be concluded that the sample containing only maghemite phase exhibits superparamagnetic behaviour, on the other hand sample containing both hematite and maghemite phases shows paramagnetic behaviour above 300 K, superparamagnetic behavior at lower temperatures.     

Facile synthesis of monodisperse superparamagnetic Fe3O4/PMMA composite nanospheres with high magnetization

Monodisperse superparamagnetic Fe(3)O(4)/polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) composite nanospheres with high saturation magnetization were successfully prepared by a facile novel miniemulsion polymerization method. The ferrofluid, MMA monomer and surfactants were co-sonicated and emulsified to form stable miniemulsion for polymerization. The samples were characterized by DLS, TEM, FTIR, XRD, TGA and VSM. The diameter of the Fe(3)O(4)/PMMA composite nanospheres by DLS was close to 90 nm with corresponding polydispersity index (PDI) as small as 0.099, which indicated that the nanospheres have excellent homogeneity in aqueous medium. The TEM results implied that the Fe(3)O(4)/PMMA composite nanospheres had a perfect core-shell structure with about 3 nm thin PMMA shells, and the core was composed of many homogeneous and closely packed Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles. VSM and TGA showed that the Fe(3)O(4)/PMMA composite nanospheres with at least 65% high magnetite content were superparamagnetic, and the saturation magnetization was as high as around 39 emu g(-1) (total mass), which was only decreased by 17% compared with the initial bare Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles.     

Synthesis and structure analysis of La0.5SR0.5TiO3 nanoparticles prepared by thermal decomposition method

La0.5Sr0.5TiO3 (LSTO) nanoparticles were synthesized by thermal decomposition method using Cl3La, CI2Sr x 6H2O and C16H28O6Ti as starting materials. The obtained precursor in a powder form was calcined at 700, 900, 1100 and 1300 degrees C for 3, 6 and 9 h in air. The structures of all samples were analyzed by XRD and some of them were taken for SEM, TEM and VSM measurements. The results from SEM showed the parallelpipe like shape of the particles with sizes distributed between 80 and 180 nm and the sizes of these particles were increased with the increasing of calcination temperature and time. The XRD's results showed the perovskite structure with the lattice type of orthorhombic at the calcination temperature of 900, 1100 and 1300 degrees C for 3, 6 and 9 h. The TiO and others unknown phase were found at low calcination temperature and they were disappeared as the calcination temperature and time were increased. The results of TEM support the orthorhombic structure of LSTO nanoparticles with crystallite size less than 200 nm as revealed by SEM and XRD. The magnetic property of all samples was measured by VSM and revealed that those prepared at 700, 900, and 1100 degrees C exhibit diamagnetic behavior, whereas one at 1300 shows ferromagnetism at room temperature. In this work, it is found that the nano-LSTO of high crystalline phase and purity can be prepared by thermal decomposition method at calcination temperature of 900 to 1300 degrees C in air for 6-9 h.     

Preparation and Characterization of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nano-particles by 60Co γ-ray Irradiation

By using a new method, 60C0 γ-ray irradiation, Fe3O4 magnetic nano-particles were successfully synthesized at room temperature under ambient pressure. The structure, morphology and magnetic properties of these nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. The radiation formation mechanism was also discussed. The results show that the absorbed dose can greatly influence the structure, morphology and magnetic properties of the products. XRD and TEM studies show that the product prepared by γ-ray irradiation (10 kGy) is pure FesO4 phase and the mean diameter of these nano-particles is about 21 nm. The Fe3O4 nano-particles synthesized by γ-ray irradiation (10 kGy) are mainly in small cubic shape and the size uniformity of these particles is good.