基于IPv4的可靠移动组播技术

移动组播技术是近几年来无线互联网领域的一个研究热点,其相当一部分应用要求移动环境下也能提供相当于有线链路的可靠性。但是移动环境下的突出特点就是链路差错率高,组播成员位置动态变化,这给移动组播尤其是可靠移动组播提出了很大的挑战。基于IPv4的可靠移动组播算法具有两种不同的设计思想,其中一部分算法是针对现有的移动组播算法存在的问题,进行可靠性方面的改进,另一部分算法是专门用于实现可靠移动组播的,它们大都引入了新的功能实体来保证可靠性。     

基于移动预测的快速分层移动组播体系结构

 由于移动节点的位置是不断变化的,移动IPv6协议给出了支持移动节点的远程加入和双向隧道两种组播方法,但这两种方法都有各自的缺点.本文提出基于移动预测的快速分层移动组播体系结构(mobility prediction based fast and hierarchical mobile multicast architecture,简称MP-FHMM),通过移动预测,在切换前为移动节点配置好切换信息,并且在切换时使用基于FMIPv6改进的快速组播切换方法,有效减少了切换延迟以及由此引发的组播数据分组丢失.另外,由于采用层次型结构的移动组播管理,屏蔽了节点在子网内的移动,减少了因节点移动而重构组播树的频率.     

An Efficient Multicast Routing Protocol in Wireless Mobile Networks

Providing multicast service to mobile hosts in wireless mobile networking environments is difficult due to frequent changes of mobile host location and group membership. If a conventional multicast routing protocol is used in wireless mobile networks, several problems may be experienced since existing multicast routing protocols assume static hosts when they construct the multicast delivery tree. To overcome the problems, several multicast routing protocols for mobile hosts have been proposed. Although the protocols solve several problems inherent in multicast routing proposals for static hosts, they still have problems such as non-optimal delivery path, datagram duplication, overheads resulting from frequent reconstruction of a multicast tree, etc. In this paper, we summarize these problems of multicast routing protocols and propose an efficient multicast routing protocol based on IEFT mobile IP in wireless mobile networks. The proposed protocol introduces a multicast agent, where a mobile host receives a tunneled multicast datagram from a multicast agent located in a network close to it or directly from the multicast router in the current network. While receiving a tunneled multicast datagram from a remote multicast agent, the local multicast agent may start multicast join process, which makes the multicast delivery route optimal. The proposed protocol reduces data delivery path length and decreases the amount of duplicate copies of multicast datagrams. We examined and compared the performance of the proposed protocol and existing protocols by simulation under various environments and we got an improved performance over the existing proposals.     

移动IP组播方案

目前的移动IP方案没有较好解决对组播的支持。文中分析了当前移动IP组播的几种方案以及存在的问题，比较了各自的优缺点，提出了一种改进的基于移动IP的移动主机组播技术方案，并与其他方案做了比较。     

一种适用于动态/移动环境的新的组播协议

组播协议由于能够有效的利用网络带宽并降低服务器的负担因而受到广泛的关注.其中的共享树组播协议由于具有良好的扩展性而得到更多的支持,然而目前的共享树组播协议在动态移动环境中的性能很差,一些改进协议(单核移动协议)虽然可以很好的提高原有协议的性能但是所需要的额外开销很大.针对这种情况,本文提出了一种新的共享树组播协议-动态多核协议,该协议能够根据组播成员的分布动态的渐进的调整组播树的形状,从而能够在低开销的情况下为移动用户提供良好的性能.计算机仿真和数学分析都表明动态多核协议要明显优于共享树组播协议和单核移动协议.     

Mobility and QoS Support in Mobile IP Networks

1　IntroductionAnall IP basedmobilenetworksuchas 4G ,whoseaccessandcorenetworksarebasedonIP ,hasintrinsicadvantagesoverits predecessors.Forstarters ,IPiscompatiblewith ,andindependentof,theactualradioaccesstechnology .WithIP ,onecanbasicallygetridofthelock inbetweenthecorenet workprotocol,thelinklayerandtheradioaccessprotocol.IPtoleratesavarietyofradioaccessproto cols.Itsupportsthedesignofacorenetworkthatgivescompleteflexibilitynomatterwhattheradioaccessnetworkis.Onecouldbeacorenetworkpro…     

基于卫星移动通信的网络移动研究

文中研究了利用卫星移动通信支持网络移动的必要性,提出了利用卫星移动通信网扩展地面IP网覆盖范围的设想和实现方案,分析了该方案的特点及需要解决的关键技术问题,重点分析了卫星移动信道对TCP/IP协议的影响及网络移动过程中的连接和路由选择问题,卫星移动信道误码率、往返时延、变化率、信道不对称性及信道频繁通断对TCP/IP协议工作效率的影响,以及提供网络移动应解决的双重隧道问题。     

Flexible Network Support for Mobile Hosts

Fueled by the large number of powerful light-weight portable computers, the expanding availability of wireless networks, and the popularity of the Internet, there is an increasing demand to connect portable computers to the Internet at any time and in any place. However, the dynamic nature of a mobile host's connectivity and its use of multiple network interfaces require more flexible network support than has typically been available for stationary workstations.This paper introduces two flow-oriented mechanisms, in the context of Mobile IP , to ensure a mobile host's robust and efficient communication with other hosts in a changing environment. One mechanism supports multiple packet delivery methods (such as regular IP or Mobile IP) and adaptively selects the most appropriate one to use according to the characteristics of each traffic flow. The other mechanism enables a mobile host to make use of multiple network interfaces simultaneously and to control the selection of the most desirable network interfaces for both outgoing and incoming packets for different traffic flows. We demonstrate the usefulness of these two network layer mechanisms and describe their implementation and performance.     

移动广播组播技术与网络融合

本文针对目前的移动广播组播业务研究热点,综述并分析了广播网络、蜂窝网络及各种异构网络的网络融合方式与典型的解决方案,探讨了未来移动广播组播技术与网络融合的发展趋势.     

基于卫星移动通信的网络移动问题探析

随着信息网络技术的快速发展,人们不再满足于使用固定终端或单个移动终端连接到互联网络上,而是希望移动网络以一种相对稳定和可靠的形式,从Internet上运动地获取信息,而采用卫星移动通信网来向这些移动平台提供对地面网络连接的延伸是一种比较经济、可行的解决方案。以该方案为研究背景,探讨了网络移动条件下的移动IP实现方法,分析了卫星移动通信与网络移动结合所产生的问题以及网络移动对隧道封装协议的影响,并就上述问题初步给出了改进策略。     

Secure Multicast in Wireless Networks of Mobile Hosts: Protocols and Issues

Multicast services and wireless interconnection networks are among the emerging technologies of the last decade. A significant amount of research has been separately performed in the areas of secure multicast and wireless interconnection networks. In this paper we investigate the issues of designing secure multicast services in wireless mobile environments for dynamic groups and propose protocols for key management for a variety of scenarios. Our solution decouples mobility management from group dynamics management, by taking into account the level of trust in the support stations. In particular, we show that protocol efficiency on the mobile host side can be traded-off with the level of trust in the support stations.     

利用分级HA实现基于移动卫星的网络移动通信

本文介绍了网络移动技术在卫星移动通信中的应用,构建了利用卫星移动通信网扩展地面IP网覆盖的实现模型,然后在此基础上利用分级HA概念提出了一种改进的优化路由方案,最后分析了该方案的特点及需要解决的关键技术问题.     

一种基于MobiCast的移动IP组播方案

本文提出一种改进的MobiCast方案来实现移动IP组播通信,主要解决MobiCast方案中进行区域间切换时组播数据包丢失问题。与MobiCast方案相比,在区域外地代理(DomainForeignAgent,DFA)处引入一种缓存的机制。当移动节点发生区域间切换时,移动节点的旧区域外地代理采用隧道技术,将移动节点的信息和缓存的组播数据包发送给移动节点的新区域外地代理处,减少移动节点进行区域间切换时丢失的组播数据包。     

A Domain-Based Routing Protocol for SSM Source Mobility in Mobile IPv6 Networks

In Mobile IP, the signaling traffic overhead will be too high since the new Care-of-Address (CoA) of the mobile node (MN) is registered all the way with the home agent (HA) whenever the MN has moved into a new foreign network. To complement Mobile IP in better handling local movement, several IP micro protocols have been proposed. These protocols introduce a hierarchical mobility management scheme, which divides the mobility into micro mobility and macro mobility according to whether the host's movement is intra-domain or inter-domain. Thus, the requirements on performance and flexibility are achieved, especially for frequently moving hosts. This paper introduces a routing protocol for multicast source mobility on the basis of the hierarchical mobile management scheme, which provides a unified global architecture for both uni- and multicast routing in mobile networks. The implementation of multicast services adopts an improved SSM (Source Specific Multicast) model, which combines the advantages of the existing protocols in scalability and mobility transparency. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol has better performance than the existing routing protocols for SSM source mobility.     

GMZRP: Geography-aided Multicast Zone Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

This paper presents the design and evaluation of a highly efficient on-demand multicast routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). The protocol, called Geography-aided Multicast Zone Routing Protocol (GMZRP), eliminates as much as possible duplicate route queries by using a simple yet effective strategy for propagating the multicast route request (MRREQ) packets. GMZRP is the first hybrid multicast protocol taking the advantages of both topological routing and geographical routing. It partitions the network coverage area into small zones and guarantees that each geographic zone is queried only once. GMZRP maintains a multicast forwarding tree at two levels of granularities, i.e., the zone granularity and the node granularity. By doing this, it can easily handle route breakage since the zone level information can help recover the link failure at the node level. The results of the performance evaluation of GMZRP using simulation show that, comparing with the well-known multicast protocol ODMRP (On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol), GMZRP has much lower protocol overhead in terms of query packets and, meanwhile, achieves competing packet delivery ratio and shorter delivery latency.

基于THMLD的移动多点发送方法的性能分析

Mobile multicast is important for the emerging applications such as mobile video or audio conference and mobile IPTV. Some mobile multicast schemes have been proposed in the past few years, but most of them study the reconstruction ofmulticast delivery tree, and few consider the group membership management for mobile subscribers. In this paper, we propose a new mobile multicast method based on the Two-Hop Multicast Listener Discovery （THMLD） protocol which provides the mobile multicast membership management function by forwarding the traditional MLD messages to its neighboring subnets. To evaluate its performance, we analyze the THMLD and set up the simulation platform to compare it with the several traditional mobile multicast methods. The results show that THMLD can reduce the multicast join time, and the THMLD-based mobile multicast method can reduce the multicast join delay at a cost of increasing additional multicast maintenance cost.     

Combinatorial Mobile IP: A New Efficient Mobility Management Using Minimized Paging and Local Registration in Mobile IP Environments

Combinatorial Mobile IP, a new mobility management scheme for Mobile IP, is proposed and analyzed. We present how to adopt mobility management schemes on cellular networks and adapt them in Mobile IP without disrupting the nature of the Internet. We apply widely used mobility management schemes such as hierarchical architecture and paging in cellular networks to Mobile IP. We restrict paging to the area that has to be paged using local registrations. In this way, we show that the total signaling costs of Combinatorial Mobile IP are reduced compared to other micro-mobility protocols such as Mobile IP Regional Registration and P-MIP. Random walk on a connected graph is used to analyze the performance of Combinatorial Mobile IP.     

一种面向移动增值业务营销的IT支撑模式研究

随着移动互联网的不断发展,移动增值业务作为信息消费的主体,成为各大运营商越来越重要的经营收入来源和业务增长点。相对于传统电信业务,移动增值业务产品具有小众群体性、多样性、营销不易定位等特点,从而增加了营销的难度。通过分析现有移动增值业务营销模式及存在的问题,提出了一种面向多种移动增值业务场景和全流程闭环管理的IT支撑模式,为移动增值业务营销提供了一种全新的、融合的IT支撑思路和手段。